Historic Embryology Papers

Embryology - 29 Nov 2023 Expand to Translate
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Introduction

The linked papers are intended to give some historic background to Embryology. Historically, say pre-20th century, Embryology was not easily separated from Medicine, Anatomy and Physiology and other biological sciences. At the turn of last century the detailed study and attempts to standardise development of human embryos began. Just a few key embryo collections formed the basis of many of the human published literature. The development of animals models were also standardised into developmental stages.

This page also links to full versions of some of these historic embryology papers. These papers are often included in the Historic links section of each system notes.

Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages
Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding. (More? Embryology History \| Historic Embryology Papers)

Historic Papers: 1800's | 1900's | 1910's | 1920's | 1930's | 1940's | 1950's | 1960's | 1970's | 1980's

Related Histology Researchers
Santiago Ramón y Cajal \| Camillo Golgi

Students by definition are learning about a topic, so it would seem contrary to the function of an educational site to include information that may be either incorrect or inaccurate. On the other hand, I think it is also important to understand how we achieved our current understanding of embryology and the researchers, discoverers and educators who have made important contributions.

I therefore offer the following student study suggestions: Beginner | Intermediate | Advanced

Beginner students

You are just starting your studies and trying to understand basic embryology and development concepts.

Should probably avoid any content on the site labeled "Historic". The content may confuse or mislead your understanding of basic concepts in embryology and development. Begin with the notes pages linked from the image on the Main Page, or from the Site Map (excluding the history section of site).

Also be careful when viewing images and descriptions that appear as "additional images" or when using the "category" links at the bottom of pages.

Intermediate students

You have a general understanding of embryology and development concepts.

This means you have attended some lectures and practical classes, worked through some of the site notes pages, or studied an embryology textbook. I would still suggest caution when approaching historic material, be sure that you understand the current embryology theories. General observations of how long development takes and the appearance of the human and animal models embryos at different times will not have changed!

Historic images are generally more accurate than some of the accompanying notes pages where the images appear. Some of the labeled structures may have historic names that have been updated or changed in current descriptions, if in doubt use the Glossary. You may also note how many of the textbook images have been based upon some of these historic drawing.

Advanced students

You have a good understanding of embryology and development concepts.

This means that you not only understand, but can also explain clearly to others key developmental concepts. This also implies you understand the differences between recent findings, current controversies and research directions. Now is the time to confidently look back through the historic materials.

These historic materials will provide a context of how we arrived at our current understanding. Importantly, note the date on the page and consider what scientific techniques were available at that time and concurrent discoveries in biology and science.

How will I know that I am an advanced student? You should be able to identify concepts that remain and are applied today as well as those which have been updated or proved to be incorrect. Please also feel free to contact me with mistakes you have identified on this educational site.

Embryology History: 1600-1699 | 1700-1799 | 1800-1899 | 1900-1909 | 1910-1919 | 1920-1929 | 1930-1939 | 1940-1949 | 1950-1959 | 1960-1969 | 1970-1979 | 1980-1989 | 1990-1999 | Historic Papers | Embryologists

1800's

1834 - Valentin G. History of the development of the human ovum, with a comparative view of the development of the ova of mammalia and birds . (1834) Translated and abridged from the German by Martin Barry. John Stark, Edinburgh.
1840 - Bloxam W. On the structure of the human placenta, and its connexion with the uterus. (1840)
1850 - Marshall J. On the development of the great anterior veins in man and mammalia; including an account of certain remnants of foetal structure found in the adult, a comparative view of these great veins in the different mammalia, and an analysis of their occasional peculiarities in the human subject. (1850) Phil. Trans., Pt. 1: 133-170.
1851 - Dalton JC. Prize essay on the corpus luteum of menstruation and pregnancy. (1851) Philadelphia: T.K. and P.G. Collins.
1853 - Tomes J. and De Morgan C. Observations on the structure and development of bone. (1853) : 109-139.
1858 - Dalton JC. Anatomy of the placenta. (1858) American Medical Monthly. 1-13.
1858 - Thomson A. Contributions to the history of the structure of the human ovum and embryo before the third week after conception, with a description of some early ova: Part I. (1839) Edinb Med Surg J. 52(140):119-136. PMID 30330738
1866 - Down JLH. Observations on an ethnic classification of idiots. (1866) London Hospital Reports, 3:259-262.
1877 - Braune W. An atlas of topographical anatomy after plane sections of frozen bodies. (1877) Trans. by Edward Bellamy. Philadelphia: Lindsay and Blakiston.
1877 - Schmidt HD. The development of the nervous tissues of the human embryo.(1877) J Nervous and Mental Disease. 4(3): 422-444.
1879 - Marshall AM. The morphology of the vertebrate olfactory organ. (1879) Quarterly Journal of Microscopic Science. 19: 300–340.

1900's

1900

Bardeen CR. The development of the musculature of the body wall in the pig Johns Hopkins Med. J 9: 367-400.
Fawcett E.The frequency of an opening between the right and left auricles at the seat of the foetal foramen ovale. (1900) J Anat. Physiol. 35(1): 67-70. PMID 17232456
Keibel F. and Abraham K. Normal Plates of the Development of the Chicken Embryo (Gallus domesticus). (1900) Vol. 2 in series by Keibel F. Normal plates of the development of vertebrates (Normentafeln zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Wirbelthiere) Fisher, Jena., Germany.
Minot CS. The study of mammalian embryology. (1900) The American Naturalist, 34(408): 913-941.
Paterson The sternum - its early development and ossification in man and mammals. (1900) J Anat Physiol. 35(1): 21-32 PMID 17232454
Tandler J. The development of the human duodenum in early embryonic stages. (Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des menschlichen Duodenum in frṻhen Embryonalstadien) (1900) Morphol. Jahrb. 29:187-216.

1901

Bardeen CR. and Lewis WH. The development of the limbs, body-wall and back. (1901) Amer. J Anat. 1: 1-36.
Hart DB. Morphology of the human urinogenital tract. (1901) J Anat Physiol. 35(3): 330–375. PMID 17232475
Long M. On the development of the nuclei pontis during the second and third months of embryonic life. (1901) Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin 12: 123-126.
Mall FP. Note on the basement membranes of the tubules of the kidney. (1901) Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin 12:
Mall FP. On the origin of the lymphatics in the liver. (1901) Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin 12: 140
Mall FP. On the development of the human diaphragm. (1901) Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin 12: 158-171.
Semon R. Normal Plates of the Development of the Lungfish Embryo (ceratodus forsteri). (1901) Vol. 3 in series by Keibel F. Normal plates of the development of vertebrates (Normentafeln zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Wirbelthiere) Fisher, Jena., Germany.

1902

Bremer JL. On the origin of the pulmonary arteries in mammals. (1902) Amer. J Anat. 1(2): 135-
Hilton WA. The morphology and development of intestinal folds and villi in vertebrates. (1902) Amer. J. Anat. 1: 459-504.
Hubbard JC. V. Meckel's Diverticulum Patent at the Navel. (1902) Ann Surg. 35(4): 495–502. PMID 17861103
Lewis WH. The development of the arm in man. (1902) Amer. J Anat. 1(2): 145-184.
Lewis FT. The development of the vena cava inferior. (1902) Amer. J Anat. 1(3): 229-244.
MacCallum JB. Notes on the Wolffian body of higher mammals. (1902) Amer. J Anat. 1(2): -259.
McClung CE. The Accessory Chromosome-Sex Determinant?. (1902). The Biological Bulletin. 3 (1–2): 43–84. doi:10.2307/1535527
Robinson A. The early stages of the development of the pericardium. (1902) J. Anat and Physiol. 35: 1-15. PMID 17232538
Sabin FR. A note concerning the model of the medulla, pons and midbrain of a new-born babe as reproduced by Herr F. Ziegler. (1903) Anat. Anz. 22: 281—289.
Sudler MT. The development of the nose and of the pharynx and its derivatives in man. (1902) Amer. J Anat. 1:391–416.

1903

Bardeen CR. The growth and histogenesis of the cerebro-spinal nerves in mammals. (1903) Amer. J Anat. 2: 231-258.
Bradley OC. On the Development and Homology of the Mammalian Cerebellar Fissures: Part I. (1903) J Anat. Physiol. 37: 112-30. PMID 17232548
Bradley OC. Development and Homology of the Mammalian Cerebellar Fissures: Part II. (1903) J Anat Physiol 37: 221-240.13. PMID 17232554
Flint JM. The angiology, angiogenesis, and organogenesis of the submaxillary gland. (1903) Amer. J Anat.
Lewis FT. The gross anatomy of a 12 mm pig. (1903) Amer. J Anat. 2: 221-225.
Mall FP. On the transitory or artificial fissures of the human cerebrum. (1902) Amer. J Anat. 1(2): -259.
Pearce RM. The development of the islands of Langerhans in the human embryo. (1903) Amer. J Anat. : 446-455.
Streeter GL. Anatomy of the floor of the fourth ventricle. (1903) Amer. J Anat. 2: 300-314.

1904

Allen BM. The embryonic development of the ovary and testis of the mammals. (1904) J. Anat. 3(2): 89-154.
Bardeen CR. Numerical vertebral variation in the human adult and embryo. (1904) Anat. Anz. 25:497-519.
Dixon FA. Professor Wilhelm His (1904) J Anat Physiol. 18: 503–505.
Gilman PR. and Baetjer FH. Some effects of the Röntgen rays on the development of embryos. (1904) Amer. Jour. Physiol. 10: 222-224.
Hardesty I. On the development and nature of the neuroglia. (1904) Amer. J Anat. 3.
Hardesty I. On the occurrence of sheath cells and the nature of the axone sheaths in the central nervous system. (1904) Amer. J Anat. 4.
Mall FP. Hosp. Bull., XIV, 1903. Catalogue of the collection of human embryos in the Anatomical Laboratory of the Johns Hopkins University. Johns Hopkins Hopkins University. Baltimore, 1904.
Mall FP. On the development of the blood-vessels of the brain in the human embryo. (1904) Amer. J Anat. 4:1-18.
Mall FP. Development of the thymus gland. (1904) Ref. Handb. Med. Sci., 2d ed., 6: 568-570.
Mall FP. Development of the thyroid. (1904) Ref. Handb. Med. Sci., 2d ed., 6: 570-574.
Meyer AW. On the structure of the human umbilical vesicle. (1904) J. Anat. 3(2):155-166.
Minot CS. Implantation of the human ovum in the uterus. (1904) Trans. Am. Gynec. Soc., Philadelphia, 29: 395-402.
Pohlman AG. Has a persistence of the Müllerian ducts any relation to the conditions of cryptorchidism? (1904) Amer. Med. 8: 1003-1006.
Robinson A. Lectures on the early stages in the development of mammalian ova and on the formation of the placenta in different groups of mammals. (1904) J Anat Physiol. 18: 186-204. PMID 17232599
Robinson A. Lectures on the early stages in the development of mammalian ova and on the differentiation of the placenta in different groups of mammals. (1904) J. Anat. and Physiol. 38: 326-340.
Sabin FR. On the development of the superficial lymphatics in the skin of the pig. (1904) Amer. J Anat. 3:183-196.
Whitehead RH. The embryonic development of the interstitial cells of Leydig. (1904) Amer. J Anat. 3:167-182.
Wilder HH. Duplicate twins and double monsters. (1904) Amer. J Anat., 3: 387-472.
Woods-Jones F. The nature of the malformations of the rectum and urogenital passages. (1904) Br. Med. J. 1630-1634.

1905

Bardeen CR. Studies of the development of the human skeleton. (1905) Amer. J Anat. 4:265-302.
Bardeen CR. Development of the thoracic vertebrae in man. (1905) Amer. J Anat. 4: 163-174.
Bell ET. The development of the thymus. (1905) Amer. J Anat. 5: 29-62.
Berkeley C. and Bonney V. Tubal Gestation - A Pathological Study. (1905) Brit. J. Obst. and Gyn. 7(2): 78-96.
Conklin EG. The Organization and Cell-Lineage of the Ascidian Egg (1905) J. Acad., Nat. Sci. Phila. 13, 1.
Fawcett E. and Blachford JV. The circle of Willis - An examination of 700 specimens. (1905) J Anat. Physiol. 40(1): 63.2–70. PMID 17232664
Gage SP. A three weeks' human embryo, with especial reference to the brain and nephric system. (1905) Amer. J Anat. 4: 409-443.
Garrod AE. and Davies LW. On a group of associated congenital malformations: Including almost complete absence of the muscles of the abdominal wall, and abnormalities of the genito-urinary apparatus. (1905) Med Chir Trans. 88: 363-82. PMID 20897039
Mall FP. On the development of the blood-vessels of the brain in the human embryo. (1905) Amer. J Anat. 4(1): 1–18.
Mall FP. Wilhelm His - His relation to the institution of learning. (1905) Amer. J Anat. 4(1): 139–161.
Minot CS. The Harvard embryological collection. (1905) J Med Res. Aug;13(5):499-522.PMID 19971684 | PDF
Sabin FR. On the Development of Lymphatic Nodes in the Pig and their relation to the Lymph Hearts. (1905) Amer. J Anat. 4: 355-390.
Streeter GL. The development of the cranial and spinal nerves in the occipital region of the human embryo. (1905) Amer. J Anat. 4(1):83–116.

1906

Bardeen CR. Development and variation of the nerves and the musculature of the inferior extremity and of the neighboring regions of the trunk in man. (1906) Amer. J Anat. 6:259–390.
Bonnet E. and Severs R. On the structure of a human embryo eleven millimeters in length. (1906) Anat. Anz., 29: 452-459.
Bremer JL. Description of a 4-mm human embryo. (1906) Amer. J Anat. 5: 459-480.
Brown EJ. The embryology anatomy and histology of the eye. (1906) Chicago: Hazlitt & Walker.
Evatt JE. The development and evolution of the "papillary" ridges and patterns on the volar surface of the hand. (1906) J Anat Physiol. 41(1): 66-71. PMID 17232710
Fawcett E. On the development, ossification, and growth of the palate bone of man. (1906) J Anat Physiol., 40(4);400-6. PMID 17232695 | PMC1287457
Flint JM. The development of the lungs. (1906) Amer. J Anat. 6: 1-137.
Gray AA. Observations on the labyrinth of certain animals. (1906) Proc. Royal Society of London. Series B. 78(525):284–296.
Herring PT. and Simpson S. On the relation of the liver cells to the blood-vessels and lymphatics. (1906) Proc. of the Roy. Soc. London. 78: 455-497.
Hill EC. Development and vascularization of the testis. (1906) Amer. J Anat. 6: 390-360.
Keith Q. and Spicer JE. Three Cases Of Malformation Of The Tracheo-Oesophageal Septum. (1930)
Mall FP. On ossification centers in human embryos less than one hundred days old. (1906) Amer. J Anat. 5:433-458.
Mall FP. A study of the structural unit of the liver. (1906) Amer. J Anat. 5:227-308.
Prentiss CW. Extra digits and digital reductions. (1906) Popular Science Monthly. 336-448.
Streeter GL. On the development of the membranous labyrinth and the acoustic and facial nerves in the human embryo. (1906) Amer. J Anat. 6:139-165.

1907

Bardeen CR. Development and variation of the nerves and the musculature of the inferior extremity and of the neighboring regions of the trunk in man. (1907) Amer. J Anat. 6: 259-386.
Essick CR. The corpus ponto-bulbare - a hitherto undeseribed nuclear mass in the human hind brain. (1907) Amer. J Anat. 7: 112-136.
Hart DB. On the role of the developing epidermis in forming sheaths and lumina to organs, illustrated specially in the development of the prepuce and urethra. (1907) J Anat Physiol. 42(1): 50–56.
Hubrecht AAW. and Keibel F. Normal Plates of the Development of the Tarsier and Slow Loris Embryo (Tarsius spectrum and Nycticebus tardigradus). (1907) Vol. 7 in series by Keibel F. Normal plates of the development of vertebrates (Normentafeln zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Wirbelthiere) Fisher, Jena., Germany.
Leopold G. A Very Young Ovum In Situ (1907) translated by Vogt WH. CV Mosby and Co. St Louis.
Mall FP. On measuring human embryos. Anat. Rec, (1907) 1: 129-140.
Mall FP. The collection of human embryos at the Johns Hopkins University. (1907) Anat. Rec. 1: 1 - 23.
Thompson P. Description of a human embryo of twenty-three paired somites. (1907) J Anat Physiol, 41(3):159-71. PMID 17232726
Streeter GL. The cortex of the brain in the human embryo during the fourth month with special reference to the so-called Papilla of Retzius (1907) Amer. J Anat.
Streeter GL. Development of the interfore-brain commissures in the human embryo. (1907) Amer. J Anat. :56.

1908

Bardeen CR. Vertebral regional determination in young human embryos. (1908) Amer. J Anat. 2: 99 - 105.
Bardeen CR. Early development of the cervical vertebrae and the base of the occipital bone in man. (1908) Amer. J Anat. 2: 182-186.
Bradley OC. A contribution to the morphology and development of the mammalian liver. (1908) J Anat. 43: 1-42. PMID 17232788
Bryce TH. and Teacher JH. Contributions To The Study Of The Early Development And Imbedding Of The Human Ovum 1. An Early Ovum Imbedded In The Decidua. (1908) James Maclehose and Sons. Glasgow.
Bryce TH Teacher JH and Munro Kerr JM. Contributions To The Study Of The Early Development And Imbedding Of The Human Ovum 2. An Early Ovarian Pregnancy. (1908) James Maclehose and Sons. Glasgow.
Evans HM. On an instance of two subclavian arteries of the early arm bud of man and its fundamental significance. (1908) Anat. Rec.
Fox H. The pharyngeal pouches and their derivatives in the mammalia. (1908) Amer. J Anat. 8(3): 187-250.
Herring PT. The histological appearances of the mammalian pituitary body. (1908) Quar. Jour. Ex. Physiol. 1: 121-159.
Herring PT. The development of the mammalian pituitary and its morphological significance. (1908) Quar. Jour. Ex. Physiol. 1: 161-185.
Ingalls NW. A contribution to the embryology of the liver and vascular system in man. (1908) Anat. Rec. 2: 338–344.
Low A. Description of a human embryo of 13-14 mesodermic somites. (1908) J Anat Physiol. 42(3): 237-51. PMID 17232769 | PMC1289161
Mall FP. Normal plates of the development of vertebrates. Anat. Rec, (1908).
Mall FP. A study of the causes underlying the origin of human monsters. (1908) J Morphol. 19: 3-368.
Radford M. Development of the spleen. (1908) J Anat Physiol. 42: 288-301.
Reid DG. Imperfect torsion of the intestinal loop. (1908) J Anat Physiol. 42(3): 320-305. PMID 17232774
Taussig FJ. The development of the hymen. (1908) Amer. J Anat. 8: 89-108.
Thompson P. A note on the development of the septum transversum and the liver. (1908) J Anat Physiol. 42(2): 170-5. PMID 17232762
Thyng FW. Models of the pancreas in embryos of the pig, rabbit, cat, and man. (1908) Amer. J Anat. 7(4): 489–503.
Streeter GL. The peripheral nervous system in the human embryo at the end of the first month (10 mm) (1908) Amer. J Anat. 8(1): 285–302.
Streeter GL. The nuclei of origin of the cranial nerves in the 10 mm human embryo. (1908) Amer. J Anat. 2:111 - 115.
Williams LW. The later development of the notochord in mammals. (1908) J. Anat. 8:251-284.
Taussig FJ. The development of the hymen. (1908) Amer. J Anat. 8: 89-108.

1909

Bremer JL. II. On the origin of the pulmonary arteries in mammals. (1909) Amer. J Anat.
Essick CR. On the embryology of the corpus ponto-bulbare and its relation to the development of the pons (1909) Anat. Rec. 3: 254-256.
Evans HM. On the development of the aortae, cardinal and umbilical veins, and the other blood vessels of vertebrate embryos from capillaries. (1909) Anat. Rec. 3: 498-518.
Evans HM. On the earliest blood-vessels in the anterior limb-buds of birds and their relation to the primary subclavian artery. (1909) Amer. J Anat. 9: 281-319.
Evatt EJ. A contribution to the development of the prostate in man. (1909) Jour. of Anat. and Phys. 43: 314-321.
Hart DB. The nature and cause of the physiological descent of the testes. (1909) J Anat Physiol. 43(3): 244-65. PMID 17232805
Hart DB. The nature and cause of the physiological descent of the testes. (1909) J Anat Physiol. 44(1): 4-26. PMID 17232824
Hart DB. The nature and cause of the physiological descent of the testes. (1909) Trans Edinb Obstet Soc. 1909;34:101-151. PMID 29612220
Hart DB. The physiological descent of the ovaries in the human foetus. (1909) J Anat Physiol. 44(1): 27-34. PMID 17232822
Herzog MA. A contribution to our knowledge of the earliest known stages of placentation and embryonic development in man. (1909) Amer. J Anat., 9(3): 361-400.
Jackson CM. On the prenatal growth of the human body and the relative growth of the various organs and parts. (1909) Amer. J Anat., 9(3): .
Johnston JB. The morphology of the forebrain vesicle in vertebrates. (1909) J. Comp. Neurol. and Psychol. 19: 457-539.
Jordan HE. Description of a 5 mm human embryo. (1909) Anat. Rec. 3: 204-211.
Jordan HE. A study of pathological cat embryos. (1909) Anat. Rec. 3(4): 212-220.
Keith A. Three demonstrations on congenital melformations of palate, face, and neck. (1909) Br. Med. J. .
Kerr JG. Normal Plates of the Development of the South American and African Lungfish Embryos (Lepidosiren paradoxa and Protopterus annectens). (1909) Vol. 10 in series Normal plates of the development of vertebrates (Normentafeln zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Wirbelthiere) Fisher, Jena., Germany.
Lewis FT. On the cervical veins and lymphatics in four human embryos, with an interpretation of anomalies on the subclavian and jugular veins in the adult. (1909)
Lewis FT. The first lymph glands in rabbit and human embryos. (1909) Anat. Rec, 3: 341-353.
Low A. Further observations on the ossification of the human lower jaw. (1909) J Anat Physiol. 44(1): 83–95. PMID 17232830
Patten CJ. External Features of an Early Human Embryo with a Distended Amnion. (1909) J Anat Physiol. 43(3): 235-241. PMID: 17232803
Sabin FR. The lymphatic system in human embryos, with a consideration of the morphology of the system as a whole. (1909) Amer. J Anat. 9(1): 43–91.

Links: Category:1900's

1910's

1910

Bardeen CR. XI. Development of the Skeleton and of the Connective Tissues in Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology I. (1910) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia.
Cameron J. and Milligan W. The development of the auditory nerve in vertebrates. (1910) J Anat. Physiol. 44(2): 111-32. PubMed 17232833
Dandy WE. A human embryo with seven pairs of somites measuring about 2 mm in length. (1910) Amer. J Anat. 10: 85-109.
Eycleshymer AC. and Wilson JM. Normal Plates of the Development of the Salamander Embryo (Nectürüs maculosus). Vol. 11 in series by Keibel F. Normal plates of the development of vertebrates (Normentafeln zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Wirbelthiere) Fisher, Jena., Germany.
Fawcett E. Description of a reconstruction of the head of a thirty-millimetre embryo. (1910) J Anat. Physiol. 44(4): 303-11.
Fawcett E. Notes on the development of the human sphenoid. (1910) J Anat. Physiol. 44(3): 207-22. PMID 17232842
Frazer JE. Development of the larynx. (1910) J Anat. 44: 156-191. PMID 17232839
Template:Ref-Goetsch1910
Hill JP. The Early Development of the Marsupialia, with Special Reference to the Native Cat (Dasyurus Viverrinus). (1910) Quart. J. Micro. Sci. 56(1): 1-134.
Jenkins GJ. Some features of the auditory apparatus of a 16 mm human embryo, as shown in a reconstruction model. (1910) Proc R Soc Med. 3 :34-5. PMID: 19974624
Johnson FP. The development of the mucous membrane of the oesophagus, stomach and small intestine in the human embryo. (1910) Amer. J Anat., 10: 521-559.
Jordan HE. A further study of the human umbilical vesicle. (1910) Anat. Rec. 67(4): 4(9): 342-353.
Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology I. (1910) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia.
Kirk EG. On the histogenesis of gastric glands. (1910) Amer. J. Anat. 10: 473-520.
Kuntz A. The development of the sympathetic nervous system in mammals. (1910) J. Comp. Neurol. 20(3): 211-258.
Lewis WH. XII. The development of the muscular system pp 454-522 in Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology I. (1910) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia.
Mall FP. A list of normal human embryos which have been cut into serial sections. (1910) Anat. Rec. 4(10): 355-367.
Oakden WM. A description of the histology of the eyes in two anencephalic fœtuses. (1910) J Anat. 44(4): 370–376. PMID 17232857
Prentiss CW. The development of the hypoglossal ganglia of pig embryos. (1910) J Comp. Neurol. 20(4): 266-282.
Schaeffer JP. The sinus maxillaris and its relations in the embryo, child, and adult man. (1910) 10 2): 314-.
Schaeffer JP. The lateral wall of the cavum nasi in man, with especial reference to the various developmental stages. (1910) J Morphol. 21: 613-708.
Stockard CR. The influence of alcohol and other anaesthetics on embryonic development. (1910) Amer. J Anat. 10(3): 370- .
Williams LW. The somites of the chick. (1910) Amer. J Anat. 11(1): 56 -100.

1911

Bremer JL. Morphology of the tubules of the human testis and epididymis. (1911) Amer. J Anat. 11: 393-416.
Cameron J. Persistence of the left posterior cardinal vein.(1911) J Anat. 45(4): 416–419. PMID 17232898
Cameron J. The lamina terminalis and its relation to the fornix system.(1911) J Anat. 45(3): 211-24.PMID 17232883
Evatt EJ. The development of the prostate gland in the human female, and a study of the homologies of the urethra and vagina of the sexes. (1911) J. Anat. and Physiol. 45: 122-30. PubMed 17232868
Fawcett E. The development of the human maxilla, vomer, and paraseptal cartilages. (1911) J Anat. Physiol. 45(4): 378-405.
Frazer JE. Pharyngeal end of Rathke's pouch. (1911) J Anat. 45: 190-196. PMID 17232879
Frazer JE. A preliminary communication on the formation of the nasal cavities.(1911) J Anat. 45(4): 347–356. PMID 17232894
Jenkinson JW. The development of the ear-bones in the mouse. (1911) J Anat Physiol. 45(4): 305–318. PMID 17232891
Lisser H. Studies on the development of the human larynx. (1911) Amer. J Anat. 12: 27-66.
Lowrey LG. Prenatal growth of the pig (1911) Amer. J Anat. 12(2): 107-138.
Mall FP. Report upon the collection of human embryos at the Johns Hopkins University. (1911) Anat. Rec. 5(7): 343–357.
Mall FP. On the muscular architecture of the ventricles of the human heart. (1911) Amer. J Anat. 11(3): 211-260.
Pohlman AG. The development of the cloaca in human embryos. (1911) Amer. J Anat. 12: 1-26.
Reid DG. Studies of the Intestine and Peritoneum in the Human Foetus: Part I. (1911) J Anat Physiol. 45(2): 73-84. PMID 17232876
Reid DG. Studies of the Intestine and Peritoneum in the Human Foetus: Part II. (1911) 45(4):406-15. PMID 17232897
Sabin FR. Description of a model showing the tracts of fibres medullated in a new-born baby’s brain. (1911) Amer. J Anat. 11(2): 114- .
Whitehead RH. and Waddell JA. The early development of the mammalian sternum (1911) Amer. J Anat. 12: 89-106.

1912

Essick CR. The development of the nuclei pontis and the nucleus arcuatus in man. (1912) Amer. J Anat. 13(1): -54.
Evans HM. The development of the vascular system. In Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology II. (1912) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia. pp570-708.
Frazer JE. A further communication on the formation of the nasal cavities. (1912) J Anat. Physiol. 46(4): 416–433. PMID 17232937
Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology II. (1912) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia.
Keith A. Six specimens of abnormal heart. (1912) J Anat. 46(3): 211–214. PMID 17232922
Lewis FT. The form of the stomach in human embryos with notes upon the nomenclature of the stomach. (1912) Amer. J Anat. 13(4): 477-503.
Lowsley OS. The development of the human prostate gland with reference to the development of other structures at the neck of the urinary bladder. (1912) Amer. J Anat. 13(3): 299-346.
Mall FP. On the development of the human heart. (1912) Amer. J Anat. 13: 249-298.
Mellus EL. The development of the cerebral cortex. (1912) Amer. J Anat. 14: 107-118.
Minot CS. The origin of the angioblast and the development of the blood. (1912)Sect. I, chapt. 18, vol. 2, in Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology II. (1912) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia..
Reagan F. The fifth aortic arch of mammalian embryos; the nature of the last pharyngeal evagination. (1912) Amer. J Anat. 12(4): 493-505.
Reid DG. Studies of the Intestine and Peritoneum in the Human Foetus: Part III. (1912) 46(4):400-415. PMID17232936
Schaeffer JP. The genesis and development of the nasolacrimal passages in man. (1912) Amer. J Anat. 13(1): 1-18.
Tandler J. The Development of the Heart. (1912) Sect. II, chapt. 18, vol. 2, in Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology II. (1912) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia., pp. 534-570.

1913

Fawcett E. The development and ossification of the human clavicle. (1913) J Anat Physiol. 47(2): 225-34. PMID:17232952 | PMC1289013
Heuser CH. The development of the cerebral ventricles in the pig. (1913) Amer. J Anat. 15(2): 215-251.
Jones FW. The functional history of the coelom and the diaphragm. (1913) J Anat Physiol. 47(3):282-318. PMID 17232958 .
Miller MM. Prenatal growth of the human spinal cord. (1913) J. Comp. Neurol. 23(1): 39-70.
Prentiss CW. On the development of the membrana tectoria with reference to its structure and attachments. (1913) Amer. J Anat. 14(4): 425-461.
Reid DG. Studies of the Intestine and Peritoneum in the Human Foetus: Part IV. (1913) J Anat Physiol. 47(3): 255-267. PMID 17232956
Reid DG. Studies of the Intestine and Peritoneum in the Human Foetus: Part V. (1913) J Anat Physiol. 47(3): 268-281. PMID 17232957
Reid DG. Studies of the intestine and peritoneum in the human foetus: Part VI. (1913) J Anat Physiol. 47(4): 486-509. PMID 17232976
Wallin IE. A human embryo of thirteen somites. (1913) Amer. J Anat. 15(3): 319-331.

1914

Amin M. The course of the phrenic nerve in the embryo. (1914) J Anat Physiol. 48(2): 215-8. PMID 17232992
Bardeen CR. The critical period in the development of the intestines. (1914) Amer. J Anat. 16: 427 – 445.
Barniville HL. The morphology and histology of a human embryo of 8.5 mm. (1914) J Anat. Physiol. 49(1):1-71. PMID 17233012
Blaisdell FE. Measurements on a human embryo 30 mm long. (1914) J Anat Physiol., 48(2): 182-209. PMID 17232990
Bremer JL. The earliest blood-vessels in man. (1914) Amer. J Anat. 16(4): 447-475.
Corner GW. The structural unit and growth of the pancreas of the pig. (1914) Amer. J Anat. 16(2): 207-236.
Dickie JK. The anatomy of the head end of a 20 mm human embryo. (1914) J Anat Physiol., 48(4): 445-60. PMID 17233010
Edgeworth FH. On the development and morphology of the mandibular and hyoid muscles of mammals. (1914) Quarterly J. of Microscopical Science 573-645.
Frazer JE. The second visceral arch and groove in the tubo-tympanic region. (1914) J Anat Physiol. 48(4): 391-408. PMID 17233005
Johnson FP. The development of the rectum in the human embryo. (1914) Amer. J Anat. 16(1): 1-58.
Johnson FP. A case of atresia ani in a human embryo of 26 mm. (1914) Anat. Rec., vol. 8, pp. 349-353.
Johnston RW. Contribution to the Study of the Early Human Ovum based upon the investigation of I. A very early Ovum embedded in the Uterus and II. A very early Ovum embedded in the Infundibulum of the Tube. (1914) J. Obst. and Gynaecol. British Empire 26:
Macklin CC. The skull of a human fetus of 40 mm 1. (1914) Amer. J Anat. 16(3): 317-386.
Macklin CC. The skull of a human fetus of 40 mm 2. (1914) Amer. J Anat. 16(3): 387-426.
Mall FP. On stages in the development of human embryos from 2 to 25 mm long. (1914) Anat. Anz., 46: 78-84.
Meyer AW. Retrogressive changes in the fetal vessels and the suspensory ligament of the liver. (1914) Amer. J Anat. 477-521.
Reid DG. The genesis of Jackson's membrane: notes on the genito-mesenteric fold of peritoneum and the supra-adhesion foramen. (1914) J Anat Physiol. 48(4): 432-44. PMID 17233009
Reid DG. Chiefly concerning the genito-mesenteric fold of peritoneum. (1914) Proc R Soc Med. 7(Obstet Gynaecol Sect): 158-176. PMID 19978001
Rutherford NC. A contribution to the embryology of the fore-limb. (1914) J Anat Physiol. 48: 355-377.
Thyng FW. The anatomy of a 17.8 mm human embryo. (1914) Amer. J Anat. 17: 31-112.
Waterston D. A very young human embryo found embedded in a "decidual cast" of the uterus. (1914) Proc R Soc Med., 7: 353-7. PMID 19978039
Waterston D. A human embryo of twenty-seven pairs of somites, embedded in decidua. (1914) J Anat Physiol., 49(1): 90-118 PMID 17233016
Weeds LH. Nuclear masses in the lower portion of the human brain-stem. (1914) Carnegie Inst. Washington Publ. 191. 1: 1-78.
Wichmann SE. On the origin and phylogenetic significance of the female genital passages. (1914) J Obstet. and Gynaecol. 190 - 206.
Wilson JT. Observations upon young human embryos. (1914) J Anat Physiol., 48(3): 315-51 PMID 17233002 PMC1288949
Wood-Jones F. The morphology of the external genitalia of the mammala. (1914) Lancet. 1017-1023.

1915

Bremer JL. The origin of the renal artery in mammals and its anomalies. (1915) Amer. J Anat. 179-198.
Clark E. Congenital variation of the pectoral muscles, with report of a case. (1915) J Anat. Physiol. 49(2): 155-164. PMID 17233021
Clark ER. An anomaly of the thoracic duct with a bearing on the embryology of the lymphatic system. (1915) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 2: 45-54.
Corner GW. The corpus luteum of pregnancy, as it is in swine. (1915) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 2: 69-94.
Eggerth AH. On the anlage of the bulbo-urethral (Cowper’s) and major vestibular (Bartholin’s) glands in the human embryo. (1915) Anat. Rec. 9(2): 191-206.
Essick CR. Transitory cavities in the corpus striatum of the human embryo. (1915) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 2: 95-108.
Frazer JE. and Robbins RH. On the factors concerned in causing rotation of the intestine in man. (1915) J Anat. 50(1): 75-110. PMID 17233053
Kingsbury BF. The development of the human pharynx. (1915) Amer. J Anat. 18(3): 329-397.
Kingsbury BF. On the so-called ultimobranchial body of the mammalian embryo. (1915) Anat. Anz. 47: 609-627.
Lewis FT and Papez JW.Variations in the early development of the kidney in pig embryos, with special reference to the production of anomalies. (1915) Anat Rec 9: 105-106.
Lewis WH. The use of guide planes and plaster of Paris for reconstructions from serial sections- Some points on reconstruction. (1915) Anat. Rec. :719-
Meyer AW. Fields, graphs, and other data on fetal growth. (1915) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 2: 55-68.
Sabin FR. On the fate of the posterior cardinal veins and their relation to the development of the vena cava and azygos in the embryo pig. (1915) Pub. No. 223 Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 3(7): 5-32. PDF
Streeter GL. The development of the venous sinuses of the dura mater in the human embryo. (1915) Amer. J Anat.18: 145-178.
Tilney F. The morphology of the diencephalic floor. A contribution to the study of craniate homology. (1915) J. Comp. Neur. 25: 213-282.
Waterston D. Developmental changes in the pericardium, the mesocardia, and the pleural sacs in the human embryo. (1915) J Anat Physiol., 50(1): 24-9. PMID 17233049
Watt JC. Description of two young twin embryos with 17-19 paired somites. (1915) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 2: 15-54.

1916

Cameron J. and Gladstone RJ. The structure of the blastoderm, and the continuity of the cell-elements during the early stages of development. (1916) J Anat. Physiol. 50(3): 207-27. PubMed 17233062
Cunningham RS. On the development of the lymphatics of the lungs in the embryo pig. (1916) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 7:45-68.
Danchakoff V. The origin of blood cells. (1916) Anat. Rec. 10(5): 397-414.
Frazer JE. The formation of the pars membranacea septi. (1916) J Anat. 51(1): 19-29. PMID 17103800
Gemmill JF. and Stewart J. Omphalopagous twins in the human subject. (1916) J Anat Physiol. 50: 316-323.
Mall FP. The human magma reticule in normal and in pathological development. (1916) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 224, 4:5-26.
Norris EH. The morphogenesis of the follicles in the human thyroid gland. (1916) Amer. J Anat. 20(3):411- .
Watt HJ. The typical form of the cochlea and its variations. (1917) Proc. Royal Society London B 89: 410-421.
Weed LH. The formation of the cranial subarachnoid spaces. (1916) Anat. Rec. 10(7): 475 - 481.

1917

Evans HM. and Bartelmez GW. A human embryo of seven to eight somites. (1917) Anat. Rec. 11: 355.
Lewis FT. A comparison of the Herzog and Strahl-Beneke embryos. (1917) Anat. Rec, 11: 386.
Mall FP. On the frequency of localized anomalies in human embryos and infants at birth. (1917) Amer. J Anat. 22:49-72.
Papez JW. and Lewis FT. On the position of the vitelline arteries in human embryos. (1917) Anat. Rec, 11: 392-394.
Streeter GL. The development of the scala tympani, scala vestibuli and perioticular cistern in the human embryo. (1917) Amer. J Anat. 21: 300-320.
Streeter GL. The factors involved in the excavation of the cavities in the cartilaginous capsule of the ear in the human embryo. (1917) Amer. J Anat. 22: 1–25.
Streeter GL. Histogenesis of the otic capsule. (1917) Anat. Rec. 11: 417-418.
Warren J. On the pineal region in human embryos. (1917) Anat. Rec, 11: 428-429.
Warren J. The development of the paraphysis and pineal region in mammalia. (1917) J. Comp. Neural. 28(1): 75-134.
Waterston D. The development of the heart in man. (1917) Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 7(2): 258-302.
Watt JC. Anatomy of a seven months’ foetus exhibiting bilateral absence of the ulna accompanied by monodactyly (and also diaphragmatic hernia). (1917) Amer. J Anat. 22(3): 385-437.
Weed LH. The development of the cerebro-spinal spaces in pig and in man. (1917) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash., 5, No. 14 .

1918

Atwell WJ. The development of the hypophysis cerebri of the rabbit (Lepus Cuniculus L.). (1918) Amer. J Anat. 24(2): 271-337
Bremer JL. The interrelations of the mesonephros, kidney and placenta in different classes of animals. (1918) Amer. J Anat. 19(2): 179-209.
Buchanan G. and Fraser EA. The development of the urogenital system in Marsupialia, with special reference to Trichosurus vulpecula. Part I. (1918) J. Anat. 53: 35-95. PMID 17103858
Gray H. Anatomy of the human body. (1918) Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.
Ingalls NW. A human embryo before the appearance of the myotomes. (1918) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. No.23 Publ. 227, 7:111-134.
Jordan HE. A study of a 7 mm human embryo; with special reference to its peculiar spirally twisted form, and its large aortic cell-clusters (1918) Anat. Rec. 14(7): 479–492.
Mall FP. On the age of human embryos. (1918) Amer. J Anat. 23: 397-422.
Template:Ref-Mall1918a
Norris EH. The early morphogenesis of the human thyroid gland. (1918) Amer. J Anat. 24(4): 443-
Scammon RE. and Norris EH. On the time of the post-natal obliteration of the fetal blood-passages (foramen ovale, ductus arteriosus, ductus venosus). (1918) Anat. Rec. 15(4): 166-180.
Streeter GL. The histogenesis and growth of the otic capsule and its contained periotic tissue-spaces in the human embryo. (1918) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 8: 5-54.
van der Stricht O. The genesis and structure of the membrana tectoria and the crista spiralis of the cochlea. (1918) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash., 21: 55-86.
Watson EM. The development of the seminal vesicles in man. (1918) Amer. J Anat. 24(4): 395 - 439.
Wheeler T. Study of a human spina bifida monster with encephaloceles and other abnormalities. (1918) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash., 22: .

1919

Carey EJ. Teratological Studies (1919) Anat. Rec. 16(2): 45-70.
Cohn EJ. Studies in the physiology of spermatozoa. (1918) Biol. Bull. 34: 167-218.
Frazer JE. The formation of the duodenal curve. J Anat. 1919 53(4):292-7. PMID 17103870
Hochstetter F. Contributions to the Development of the Human Brain (Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des menschlichen Gehirns) F. Deuticke, Wien, 1919.
Pohlman AG. Double ureters in human and pig embryos. (1919) Anat. Rec. 15(7): 369-
Senior HD. The development of the arteries of the human lower extremity. (1919) Amer. J Anat. 22:1-11.
Streeter GL. Factors involved in the formation of the filum terminale. (1919) Amer. J Anat. 22(1): 1-11.
Thomson A. The maturation of the human ovum. (1919) J Anat. 53(2-3): 172-208. PMID 17103860
Thomson A. The ripe human Graafian follicle, together with some suggestions as to its mode of rupture. (1919) J Anat. 54(1): 1-40. PMID 17103878
Schultz AH. Changes in fetuses due to formalin preservation. (1919) Amer. J. Physical Anthropol. 2(1): 37-41.
Van der Stricht O. The arrangement and structure of sustentacular cells and hair-cells in the developing organ of corti. (1919) No. 31 Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash.
Wheeler T. Variability In The Spinal Column As Regards Defective Neural Arches (Rudimentary Spina Bifida) (1919) No.30 Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash.

Links: Category:1910's

1920's

1920

Corner GW. A case of true lateral hermaphroditism in a pig with functional ovary. (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. , : 137-142.
Davis CL. The relations of the somites of the head to the brain in a human embryo of 20 paired somites. (1920) Anat. Rec, 20: p. 232.
Frazer JE. Functions of the liver in the embryo. (1920) J Anat. 54:116-24. PMID 17103885
Hanson FB. The history of the earliest stages in the human clavicle. (1920) Anat. Rec. 19(6): 309-326.
Ingalls NW. A human embryo at the beginning of segmentation, with special reference to the vascular system. (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 274, 11: 61-90.
Ingalls NW. Symmetrical, segmental thickenings in the dorsal ectoderm of human embryos. (1920) Amer. J Anat. 44(3): 454-473.
Kingsbury BF. The extent of the floor-plate of His and its significance. (1920) J Comp. Neurol. 32(1): 113–135.
Kunitomo K. The development and reduction of the tail and of the caudal end of the spinal cord (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 272, 9: 163-198.
Kuntz A. The development of the sympathetic nervous system in man. (1920) J. Comp. Neurol. 32(2): 173-229.
Lewis WH. The cartilaginous skull of a human embryo twenty-one millimeters in length. (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 272, 9: 299-324.
Lewis FT. The course of the Wolffian tubules in mammalian embryos. (1920) Amer. J Anat. 26(3): 423-436.
Lineback PE. Studies on the longitudinal muscle of the human colon, with special reference to the development of the taeniae. (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 50
Meyer AW. Hydatiform degeneration in tubal and uterine pregnancy. (1920) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ., Contrib. Embryol., 40: 327- 364.
Patten BM. The Early Embryology of the Chick. (1920) Philadelphia: P. Blakiston's Son and Co.
Retzer R. The sino-ventricular bundle: A functional interpretation of morphological findings. (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 9:143–156.
Senior HD. The development of the human femoral artery, a correction. (1920) Amer. J Anat..
Streeter GL. Weight, sitting height, head size, foot length, and menstrual age of the human embryo. (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. , : 143-170.
Streeter GL. A human embryo (Mateer) of the pre-somite period. (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 272, 9: 389-424.
Turner CL. A wax model of a presomite human embryo (1920) Anat. Rec. 19: 372-412.
Wieman HL. Observations in connection with the early development of the human suprarenal gland. (1920) Anat. Rec. 19: 269-280.

1921

Bailey FR. and Miller AM. Text-Book of Embryology (1921) New York: William Wood and Co.
Bremer JL. Recurrent branches of the abducens nerve in human embryos. (1921) Amer. J Anat., 28: 371-397.
Frazer JE. Report on an anencephalic embryo. (1921) J Anat. 56(1): 12-9. PMID 17103933
Fujimura G. Cytological studies on the internal secretory functions in the human placenta and decidua. (1921) J Morphol. 35(3): 486-576.
Jenkins GB. Relative weight and volume of the component parts of the brain of the human embryo at different stages of development. (1921) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash., 59: 5-54.
King HD. A comparative study of the birth mortality in the albino rat and in man. (1921) Anat. Rec. 20(4): 321-353.
Macklin CC. Preliminary note on the skull of a human fetus of 43 mm greatest length. (1921) Anat. Rec. 22(4): 251-265.
Macklin CC. the skull of a human fetus of 43 millimeters greatest length. (1921) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ., 48, 10:59-102.
Mall FP. and Meyer AW. Studies on abortuses: a survey of pathologic ova in the Carnegie Embryological Collection. (1921) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 275, 12: 1-364.
Mann IC. A Specimen of Congenital Aphakia occurring in a Human Embryo of Five to Six Weeks. (1921) Proc R Soc Med. 14(Sect Ophthalmol): 64. PMID: 19981976
Miller CH. Demonstration of the cartilaginous skeleton in mammalian fetuses. (1921) Anat. Rec. 415-
Palmgren A. Embryological and morphological studies on the mid-brain and cerebellum of vertebrates. (1921) Acta Zoologica. 64(5): 2-94.
Spaulding MH. The development of the external genitalia in the human embryo. (1921) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 81, 13: 69 – 88.
Streeter GL. The developmental alterations in the vascular system of the brain of the human embryo. (1921) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 8:7-38.
Thiel GA. and Downey H. The development of the mammalian spleen, with special reference to its hematopoietic activity. (1921) Amer. J Anat. 28(2): 279 - 339.

1922

Arey LB. Direct proof of the monozygotic origin of human identical twins. (1922) Anat. Rec. : 245- .
Bagg HJ. Disturbances in mammalian development produced by radium emanation. (1922) Amer. J Anat. 30(1): 134-161.
Bartelmez GW. The origin of the otic and optic primordia in man. (1922) J. Comp. Neural., 34: 201-232.
Bowen RH. On the idiosome, golgi apparatus, and acrosome in the male germ cells. (1922) Anat. Rec. 14(1): 159-180.
Congdon ED. Transformation of the aortic-arch system during the development of the human embryo. (1922) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ 277, 14:47-110.
Corner GW. Abnormalities of the mammalian embryo occurring before implantation. (1922) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 60, : 61-66.
Dawson AB. The origin and occurrence of the single umbilical artery in normal and abnormal human fetuses. (1922) Anat. Rec. 24(5): 321-342.
Doan CA. The circulation of the bone-marrow. (1922) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 70 14: 27-45.
Dodds GS. The area of the chorionic villi in the full-term placenta. (1922) Anat. Rec. 24(5): -294.
Dorland WAN. and Bartelmez GW. Clinical and embryologic report of an extremely early tubal pregnancy; together with a study of decidual reaction, intra-uterine and ectopic. (1922) Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol, 4: 215-227 and 4:372-386.
Frazer JE. The early formations of the middle ear and eustachian tube - a criticism. (1922) J Anat. 57(1): 18-30. PMID 17103958
Hines M. Studies in the growth and differentiation of the telencephalon in man - the fissura hippocampi. (1922) J. Comp. Neural. 3(1): 73-171.
Kingsbury BF. The fundamental plan of the vertebrate brain. (1922) J. Comp. Neural. 461-490.
Noback GL. Simple methods of correlating crown-rump and crown-heel lengths of the human fetus. (1922) Anat. Rec. 22(4): 241-244.
Patten BM. The formation of the cardiac loop in the chick. (1922) Amer. J Anat. 30: 373-397.
Streeter GL. Development of the auricle in the human embryo. (1922) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 277, Contrib. Embryol., 14: 111-138.
Woollard HH. The development of the principal arterial stems in the forelimb of the pig. (1922) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 70 14: 139-154.

1923

Bartelmez GW. The subdivisions of the neural folds in man. (1923) J. Comp. Neural., 35: 231-247.
Corner GW. Ovulation and menstruation in Macacus rhesus. (1923) Contributions to Embryology, vol. 15, Carnegie Inst. Washington Pub. no. 332, 75-101.
Davis CL. Description of a human embryo having twenty paired somites. (1923) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 332, Contrib. Embryol., 15: 1-51.
Fawcett E. Some observations on the roof of the primordial human cranium. (1923) J Anat. 57(3): 245-250. PMID 17103974
Finley EB. The development of the subcutaneous vascular plexus in the head of the human embryo. (1923) Contributions to Embryology Carnegie Institution No. 71: 155-161.
Lewis FT. The futility of the human yolk sac. (1922) Science 55 (No. 1427): 478.
Painter TS. Studies in mammalian spermatogenesis II. The spermatogenesis of man. (1923) J Exp. Zool. 37(3): 292- .
Schultz AH. Fetal growth in man. (1923) Amer. J of Physical Anthropology 6(4): 389-
Stewart WB. The ductus venosus in the fetus and in the adult. (1923) Anat. Rec. 25(4): 225-235.
Strachan GI. The development and structure of the human placenta. (1923) J Obstet. and Gynaecol. (1923)
Thompson P. and Brash JC. A human embryo with head-process and commencing arch enteric canal. (1923) J Anat. 58: 1-20. PMID 17103992
Young RT. Origin of the Notochord in Chordates. (1923) Anat Rec. 289-290

1924

Dart RA. The anterior end of the neural tube and the anterior end of the body. (1924) J Anat. 28(3): 181-205. PMID 17104010
Gladstone RJ. and Wakeley CPG. The relative frequency of the various positions of the vermiform appendix - As ascertained by an analysis of 3000 cases: with an account of its development. (1924) Brit. J. of Surgery. 11(43):
Harvey SC. and Burr HS. An experimental study of the origin of the meninges. (1924) Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med. 22: 52-53.
McGaw WH. A stage in the development of the serous cavities. (1924) Anat. Rec. 28(2): 105-129.
Smith C. The origin and development of the carotid body. (1924) Amer. J Anat. 34(1): 87-131.
Solomons B. and Bronte Gatenby JW. Notes on the formation, structure and physiology of the corpus luteum of man, the pig, and the duck-billed platypus. (1924) BJOG : .
Teacher JH. On the implantation of the human ovum and the early development of the trophoblast. (1924) J. Obstet. and Gynec., Brit. Emp. 31: 166.

1925

Arey LB. Simple formulae for estimating the age and size of human embryos. (1925) Anat. Rec. 30(4): 290 - 294.
Davis CL. The primary divisions of the myocardium in the human embryo. (1925) Anat. Rec. 29: 355.
Eisendrath DN Phifer FM and Culver HB. Horseshoe Kidney (1925) Ann Surg. 82(5): 735-64. PubMed 17865363
Mann IC. The development of the human iris (1925) Br J Ophthalmol. 9(10): 495-512. PubMed 18168498
McClure CFW. and Butler EG. The development of the vena cava inferior in man. (1925) Amer. J Anat. 35(3): 331-383.
Nañagas JC. A comparison of the growth of the body dimensions of anencephalic human fetuses with normal fetal growth as determined by graphic analysis and empirical formulae. (1925) American J. Anatomy. 455-494.
Negus VE. Evolutionary factors in the production of pharyngeal diverticula. (1925) J. Laryng. and Otology. 40(11): 702 - 224.
Pernkoof E. The development of the form of the gastrointestinal canal in humans II (Die Entwicklung derForm des Magendarmkanalesbeim Menschen II. Tell). (1925)
Scammon RE. and Armstrong EL. On the growth of the human eyeball and optic nerve. (1925) J. Comp. Neurol. 33(2):165-219.
Shaw W. The fate of the graafian follicle in the human ovary. (1925) J. Obst. and Gynaecol. 679-689.
Teacher JH. On the implantation of the human ovum and the early development of the trophoblast. (1924) J. Obstet. and Gynec., Brit. Emp. 31: 166.

1926

Atwell WJ. The development of the hypophysis cerebri in man, with special reference to the pars tuberalis. (1926) Amer. J Anat. 37: 139-193.
Atwell WJ. The prechordal plate in a human embryo with small neuropore. (1926) Anat. Rec. 32(3):200.
Bartelmez GW. and Evans HM. Development of the human embryo during the period of somite formation, including embryos with 2 to 16 pairs of somites. (1926) Contrib. Embryol., Vol. 17, Carn. Inst. Wash. Pub. No. 85, pp. 1-67.
Bascom KF. and Osterud HL. Quantitative studies of the testicle II. Pattern and total tubule length in the testicles of certain common mammals. (1925) Anat. Rec. 159-169.
Bloom W. The embryogenesis of human bile capillaries and ducts. (1926) Amer. J Anat.
Boulgakow B. Arrest of Development of an Embryo. A Case of Acephalus Holoacardiacus showing Arrest of Development of all Tissues in Embryonic Period.. (1926) J Anat. 61(1): 68-93. PMID 17104128
Frazer JE. The disappearance of the precervical sinus. (1926) J Anat. 61(1): 132-43. PMID 17104123.
Girgis A. Description of a human embryo of twenty-two paired somites. (1926) J Anat. 60(4): 382-410.1. PMID 17104111
M'Intyre D. The development of the vascular system in the human embryo prior to the establishment of the heart. (1926) Trans. Roy Soc. 40(1): 12-20.
Pan N. Transposition of Abdominal Viscera. (1926) J Anat. 60(2): 202-6. PMID 17104097
Shikinami J. Detailed form of the Wolffian body in human embryos of the first eight weeks. (1926) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 363, 18: 46-61.
Wilson KM. Origin and development of the rete ovarii and the rete testis in the human embryo. (1926) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 362, Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash., 17:69-88.
Wilson KM. Correlation of external genitalia and sex-glands in the human embryo. (1926) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 363, Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 18: 23-30.

1927

Brambell FWR. The development and morphology of the gonads of the mouse. Part I. The morphogenesis of the indifferent gonad and of the ovary. (1927) 101: 391-407.
Brambell FWR. The development and morphology of the gonads of the mouse. Part II. The development of the Wolffian body and ducts. (1927) : 206-219.
Butler EG. The relative role played by the embryonic veins in the development of the mammalian vena cava posterior. (1927) Amer. J Anat. 39(2): 267-.
Covell WP. Growth of the human prenatal hypophysis and the hypophyseal fossa. (1927)
Covell WP. A quantitative study of the hypophysis of the human anencephalic fetus. (1927) Am J Pathol. 3(1) :17-28. PMID 19969726
Davis CL. Development of the human heart from its earliest appearance to the stage found in embryos of twenty paired somites. (1927) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ 380. 19: 245-284.
De Vries E. Description of a young human anencephalic and amyelic embryo. (1927) Anat. Rec.
Dixon AF. Human oocyte showing first polar body and metaphase stage in formation of second polar body. (1927) Irish Jour. Med. Sci., 53: 149-151.
Fleming AM. The internal genital organs of a female foetus of 15 cm length. (1927) J Anat. 61: 232–246. PubMed 17232868
van Gilse PH. The development of the sphenoidal sinus in man and its homology in mammals. (1927) J Anat. 61(2): 153-166. PMID 17104130
Greenville JP. A young human ovum in situ. (1927) Amer. J Anat., 40: 315-354.
Hewer EE. The development of muscle in the human foetus. (1927) J Anat. 62(1): 72-8. PMID 17104172
Hunter RH. A contribution to the development of the duodenum. (1927) J Anat. 61(2): 206–212. PMID 17104133
Mann IC. The developing third nerve nucleus in human embryos (1927) J Anat. 61(4): 424-438. PubMed 17104156
Nayak UV. Anomalies in the development of salivary glands. (1927) J Anat. 61(2): 261-2. PMID 17104138
Potter JC. Human monochorial twin embryos In separate amnions. (1927) Anat. Rec. 34: 253-257.
Shaw W. Ovulation in the human ovary - Its mechanism and anomalies. J Obstet. and Gynaecol. (1927) 34(3):

1928

Brambell FWR. The development and morphology of the gonads of the mouse. Part III. The growth of the follicles. (1928) 103: 259-272.
Frazer JE. Development of the region of the isthmus rhombencephali. (1928) J Anat. 63: 7-18. PMID 17104212
Gillman J. The development of the gonads in man, with a consideration of the role of fetal endocrines and the histogenesis of ovarian tumors. (1948) Contr Embryol Carneg Instn. 32: 81-131.
Goldby F. On the presence of a series of ectodermal placodes in the head region of a sparrow embryo. (1928) J Anat. 62(2):135-8. PMID 17104178
Hartman CG. The breeding season of the opossum (didelphis virginiana) and the rate of intrauterine and postnatal development. (1928) J Morphol. 45(1): 143-214.
Kellogg HB. The course of the blood flow through the fetal mammalian heart. (1928) Amer. J Anat. 42(2): 443-
Mann IC. The process of differentiation of the retinal layers in vertebrates (1928) Br J Ophthalmol. 12(9): 449-478. PubMed 18168748
Mann IC. The relations of the hyaloid canal in the foetus and in the adult (1928) J Anat. 62(3): 290-296. PubMed 18168748
Simkins CS. Origin of the sex cells in man. (1928) Amer. J Anat. 41: 248-272.
Wen IC. The anatomy of human embryos with seventeen to twenty-three pairs of somites (1928) J. Comp. Neural., 45: 301-376.
Allen E. Pratt JP. Newell QU. and Bland L. Recovery of human ova from the uterine tubes. (1928) J Am Med Assoc. 91(14): 1018-20. PMID 2332297

1929

Bast TH. Osteogenesis of the human periotic capsule. (1929) Arch Otolaryngol. 10(5): 459-471
Corner GW. A well-preserved human embryo of 10 somites. (1929) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 394, Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 20: 81-102.
Dodds GS. An abnormal human embryo 11 mm long. (1929) The Anat. Rec. 199-208.
Gladstone RJ. Development of the inferior vena cava in the light of recent research, with especial reference to certain abnormalities, and current descriptions of the ascending lumbar and azygos veins. (1929) J Anat. 64(1): 70-93. PMID 17104259
Hartman CG. How Large is the Mammalian Egg?: A Review. (1929) Quart. Rev. Biol., 4(3): 373-388.
Ingalls NM. Symmetrical, segmental thickenings in the dorsal ectoderm of human embryos. (1929) Amer. J Anat. 44(3): 455-473.
Kaplan HE. The Aschheim-Zondek hormone test for pregnancy. (1929) Cal West Med. 31(6): 412-413. PMID18741243
Landacre FL. and Amstutz MM. Data on the number of somites compared with age in the white rat. (1929) Ohio J. Science. 29(6): 253-259.
MacMahon HE. Congenital Anomalies of the Liver. (1929) Am J Pathol. 5(5):499-508. PMID 19969874
Patten BM. Sommepfield WA. and Paff GH. Functional limitations of the foramen ovale in the human foetal heart. (1929) Anat. Rec. 44(2): 165-
Scott GH. A quantitative study of the fetal growth changes in the parts of the human stomach wall. (1929) Amer. J Anat. 44(3): 1-46.
Weinberg E. A note on the origin and histogenesis of the mesonephric duct in mammals. (1929) Anat. Rec.

Links: Category:1920's

1930's

1930

Abbott 1930 Anomalies of the genito-urinary tract. (1930) J. Can. Med. Assoc. -226.
Template:Ref-AllenPratt1930
Allen E. Pratt JP. Newell QU. and Bland LJ. Human tubal ova; related early corpora lutea and uterine tubes. (1930) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 414, 22: 45-76.
Allen E. Pratt JP. Newell QU. and Bland LJ. Human ova from large follicles; including a search for maturation divisions and observations on atresia. (1930) Amer. J Anat. 46(1): 1-53.
Altschule MD. The changes in the mesonephric tubules of human embryos ten to twelve weeks old. (1930) Anat. Rec. 46(1): 81-91.
Atwell WJ. A human embryo with seventeen pairs of somites. (1930) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 407, 21: 1-24.
Bast TH. Ossification of the otic capsule in human fetuses. (1930) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 121, Publ. 407, 53-82.
Begg RC. The urachus - its anatomy, histology and development (1930)

Fawcett E. A model of the left half of the human mandible at the 17 mm CRL stage. (1930) J Anat Physiol. 47(2): 225-34. PMID:17104287 | PMC1250145
Florian J. The formation of the connecting stalk and the extension of the amniotic cavity towards the tissue of the connecting stalk in young human embryos. (1930) J. Anat., 64: 454-476.
Halpert B. and Coman FD. Complete situs inversus of the vena cava superior. (1930) Am J Pathol. 6(2):191-198.3. PMID 19969898
Heuser CH. A human embryo with 14 pairs of somites. (1930) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 414, Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 22:135-153.
Hill WC. Observations on the growth of the suprarenal cortex. (1930) J Anat. 64(4): 479-502. PMID 17104293
Honan MS. Some notes on the early adrenals. (1930} J Anat. 64(2)): 194–199. PMID 17104269
Mainland D. The Early Development of the Ferret: the Pronuclei. (1930) J Anat. 64(3): 262–287. PMCID: PMC1250173
Odgers PN. Some observations on the development of the ventral pancreas in man. (1930) J. Anat., 65(1): 1-7. PMID 17104298
Shannon EH. Some observations on the thymus in early infancy. (1930) Can. Med. Assoc. J : 775-785.

1931

Aasar YH. The history of the prochordal plate in the rabbit. (1931) J. Anat., 66(1):14-i3. PubMed 17104355
Bast TH. Blood supply of the otic capsule of a 150 mm (C.R.) human fetus. (1931) Anat. Rec. 48: 141-151.
Boyden EA. Description of a horseshoe kidney associated with left inferior vena cava and disc-shaped suprarenal glands, together with a note on the occurrence of horseshoe kidneys in human embryos. (1931) Anat. Rec. 51(2): 187-211.
Foley JD. The cytological processes involved in the formation of the scalae of the internal ear. (1931) Anat. Rec. 49(1): 1-
Hill JP. and Florian J. The development of head-process and prochordal plate in man (1931) J Anat. 65(2): 242-6. PMID 17104317
Hill JP. and Florian J. A young human embryo (embryo dobbin) with head-process and prochordal plate. (1931) Phil. Tran. Roy. Soc. London B, 219: 443-486.
Hill JP. and Florian J. Further note on the pro-chordal plate in man. (1931) J. Anat., 46: 46-47. PMID 17104356
Patten BM. The closure of the foramen ovale. Am. J. Anat., 1931, 48. 19-44

1932

Rowlands IW. and Brambell FWR. The development and morphology of the gonads of the mouse. Part IV. The post-natal growth of the testis. (1932) : 200-213.
Bast TH. Development of the Otic Capsule I. Resorption of the cartilage in the canal portion of the otic capsule in human fetuses and its relation to the growth of the semicircular canals. (1932) Arch. Otolaryng. 16:19
Basu BN Persistent left superior vena cava, left duct of cuvier and left horn of the sinus venosus. (1932) J Anat. 66(2): 268–270. PMID 17104374
Boyden EA. Congenital absence of the kidney - an interpretation based on a 10-mm human embryo exhibiting unilateral renal agenesis. (1932) Anat. Rec. 52(4):325-349.
Cooper ERA. The human pineal gland and pineal cysts. (1932)
Davenport CB. The growth of the human foot. (1932) J Physical Anthropology 17(2): 167-
Falkiner NM. A description of a human ovum fifteen days old with special reference to the vascular arrangements and to the morphology of the trophoblast. (1932) J. Obst. Gynaecol. 39(3): 471-506.
Harman MT. and Dobrovolny P. The development of the external form of the guinea-pig (Cavia cobaya) between the ages of 11 days and 20 days of gestation. (1932) Amer. J Anat. 49(3) : 351-378.
Heuser CH. An intrachorionic mesothelial membrane in young stages of the monkey (Macacus rhesus). (1932) Anat. Rec, 52, Suppl., 15-16.
Heuser CH. A presomite human embryo with a definite chorda canal. (1932) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 433, Contrib. Embryol., 23, 251-267.
Keith A. Malformations of the human body from a new point of view: 1. Brain and Spinal Cord - 2. Face and Mouth. (1932) Br. Med. J.
Keith A. Malformations of the human body from a new point of view: 3. Umbilicus - 4. Testes. (1932) Br. Med. J. .
Keith A. Malformations of the human body from a new point of view: 5. Bladder Exstrophy - 6. Perineum. (1932) Br. Med. J. .
Kingsbury BF. The developmental significance of the mammalian pharyngeal tonsil - Cat. (1932) Amer. J Anat. 50(2): 201-231.
Halpert B. and Lee H. The gall bladder and the extrahepatic biliary passages in late embryonic and early fetal life. (1932) Anat. Rec. 54(1): 29-42.
Meyer AW. 1932 - Essays on the History of Embryology: Part I | Part II | Part III | Part IV | Part V | Part VI | Part VII | Part VIII | Part IX | Part X | Part XI | Arthur Meyer | Historic Embryology Papers
Ruth EB. A study of the development of the mammalian pelvis. (1932) Anat. Rec. 53(2): 208 -
Shaw W. Observations on two specimens of early human ova. (1932) Brit. Med.J., 1: 411-415.
Simkins CS. Development of the human ovary from birth to sexual maturity. (1932) Amer. J Anat. 51(2): 465-505.

1933

Anson BJ. The distal projection of the endolymphatic sac in human embryos. (1933) Anat. Rec. 701. 57, 110. 1, pp. 55-58.
Bast TH. Development of the otic capsule II. The origin, development and significance of the fissula ante fenestram and its relation to otosclerotic foci. (1933) Arch. Otolaryng. 18(1):
Falkiner A study of the structure and vascular conditions of the human corpus luteum in the menstrual cycle and in pregnancy. (1933) 85: 1-
Florian J. The early development of man, with special reference to the development of the mesoderm and cloacal membrane. (1933) J. Anat., 67(2): 263-76. PMID 17104422
Harman MT. and Dobrovolny P. The development of the external form of the guinea-pig (Cavia cobaya) between the ages of 21 days and 35 days of gestation. (1933) J. of Morphology, 54(3): 493-519.
Kindred JE. A human embryo of the pre-somite period from the uterine tube. (1933) Amer. J Anat. 53: 221-241.
Koff A. Development of the vagina in the human fetus. (1933) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 443, 24: 59-60.
Nicol T. Notes on irregularities of ovogenesis and abnormal development of the embryo in cavia. (1933) J Anat. 68: 75-84.5. PMID 17104465
Ninian F. A study of the structure and vascular conditions of the human corpus luteum in the menstrual cycle and in pregnancy. (1933) Irish J. Med. Sci. 8(1): 1-16.
Papanicolaou GN. The sexual cycle in the human female as revealed by vaginal smears. (1933) Amer. J Anat. 52: 519–637.
Raven RW. Pouches of the pharynx and oesophagus with special reference to the embryological and morphological aspects. (1933) The British Journal of Surgery 21(83): 235-252.
Roe HE. The weight of the skin and tela subcutanea of the human fetus. (1933) Anat. Rec. 55(2): 134
Streeter GL. The status of metamerism in the central nervous system of chick embryos. (1933) J. Comp. Neural. 455-475.
Weller GL. Development of the thyroid, parathyroid and thymus glands in man. (1933) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 24: 93-139.

1934

Adams JL. The supracondyloid variation in the human embryo. (1934) Anat. Rec. : 314-329.
Anson BJ. The early development of the membranous labyrinth in mammalian embryos, with special reference to the endolymphatic duct and the utriculo—endolymphatic duct. (1934) Anat. Rec. 59: 15-25.
Anson BJ. and Black WT. The early relation of the auditory vesicle to the ectoderm in human embryos. (1934) Anat. Rec. 58: 127-137.
Baxter JS. Some observations on the development of the vagina in the pig. (1934) J Anat. 68: 239-250.1. PMID 17104471
Hunter RH. An anencephalic embryo of 25 mm. C.R. length. (1934) Ulster Med J. 3(2):105-112.4. PMID: 20475996
Hunter RH. Extroversion of the cerebral hemispheres in a human embryo. (1934) J Anat. 69(1): 82-5. PMID 17104519
Minouchi O. and Ohta T. On the number of chromosomes and the type of sex chromosomes in man. (1934) Cytologia 5: 472-90.
Palmer DW. The right lung of a human foetus of 152 millimeters CRL. (1934) Ohio J Science 34(6): 383-398.
Pincus G. and Enzmann EV. Can mammalian eggs undergo normal development in vitro? (1934) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 20(2):121-2. PMID: 16587854
Robinson AL. A case of early ectopic gestation. (1934) BJOGA
Snook T. The development of the human pharyngeal tonsil. (1934) Amer. J Anat. 55(2): 323-341.
Snook T. The later development of the bursa pharyngea: Homo. (1934) Anat. Rec. 58(3): 303-318.
Wood-Jones F. and I-Chuan W. The development of the external ear. (1934)
Zimmermann AA. Armstrong EL. and Soammon RE. The change in position of the eyeballs during fetal life. (1934)

1935

Florian J. and Hill JP. An early human embryo (no. 1285, Manchester Collection), with capsular attachment of the connecting stalk. (1935) J Anat. 69(4): 399-411. PMID 17104547
Frazer JE. The terminal part of the wolffian duct. (1935) J Anat., 69(4): 455–468. PMID 17104551
Gilbert MS. Some factors influencing the early development of the mammalian hypophysis. (1935) Anat. Rec. 62(4): 337-
Gladstone RJ. and Wakeley CPG. Development and histogenesis of the human pineal organ. (1935) J Anat. 69: 427-454.11. PMID 17104550
Hamlett GWD. Primordial germ cells in a 4.5 mm human embryo. (1935) Anat. Rec, 61, 273-279.
Hewer EE. The development of nerve endings in the human foetus. (1935) J Anat. 69(3):369-79. PMID 17104543
Hunter RH. Notes on the development of the prepuce. (1935) J Anat. 70: 68-75. PMID 17104576
Hunter RM. The development of the anterior post-otic somites in the rabbit. (1935) J. Morphology, 57(2): 501-529.
Jackson JL. Histogenesis of the human aorta. (1935) Amer. J Anat. 56(2): 306-
Ramsay AJ. Persistence of the organ of Chievitz in the human. (1935) Anat. Rec 63(3): 281-290.
Kingsbury BF. On the fate of the ultimobranchial body within the human thyroid gland. (1935) Anat. Rec. 61(2): 155–173.
Odgers PNB. The formation of the venous valves, the foramen secundum and the septum secundum in the human heart. (1935) J. Anat., 69: 412-422. PMID 17104548
Ohli CA. The duration of life of the spermatozoa in the human uterine tube. (1935) Acta Obstetricia et Gynecol. Scand, 15(1): 50-57.
Pincus G. and Enzmann EV. The comparative behavior of mammalian eggs in vivo and in vitro. (1935) J Exp Med. 62(5): 665-75. PMID 19870440

1936

Bast TH. Development of otic capsule III. Fetal and infantile changes in fissular region and their probable relationship to formation of otosclerotic foci. (1936) Arch. Otolaryng. 23: 509-525.
Holyoke EA. The role of the primitive mesothelium in the development of the mammalian spleen. (1936) Anat. Rec. 65(3): 333-349.
Hooker D. Early fetal activity in mammals. (1936) Yale J Biol Med. 8(6): 579-602. PMID: 21433691
Miller RA. and Detwiler SR. Comparative studies upon the origin and development of the brachial plexus. (1936) Anat. Rec. 65(3): 273- .
Palmer DW. Early Developmental Stages of the Human Lung. (1936) Ohio J. Science. 36(2): 69-79.
Palmer DW. The lung of a human foetus of 170 mm C.R. length. (1936) Amer. J Anat. : 59-72.

1937

Barnard WG. and Day TD. The development of the terminal air passages of the human lung. (1937) J. Pathol. and Bacteriol. :57-73.
Boyd JD. The development of the human carotid body. (1937) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 479, Contrib. Embryoi, 26: 1-31.
Brewer JI. A normal human ovum in a stage preceding the primitive streak (The Edwards-Jones-Brewer ovum). (1937) Amer. J Anat., 61: 429-481.
Brewer JI. and Fitzgerald JE. Six normal and complete presomite human ova. (1937) Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol, 34: 210-224.
Dodds GS. and Deangelis E. An anencephalic human embryo 16.5 mm long. (1937) Anat. Rec. 67(4): 499-505.
Gilmour JR. Embryology of the parathyroid glands, the thymus and certain associated rudiments. (1937) J. Path. and Bact. 45(3): 507–522.
Gladstone RJ. and Wakeley CPG. Development and histogenesis of the human pineal organ. (1937) J. Anat., 19(4): 431-454.
Goldsmith JB. and Butler HW. The development of the cardiac-coronary circulatory system. (1937) Amer. J Anat. 60(2): 186-
Inman VT. and Saunders JBdeCM. The ossification of the human frontal bone with special reference to its presumed pre- and post-frontal elements. (1937) J. Anat., 71(3): 384-394.
Latta JS. and Tollman JP. An early stage of human implantation. (1937) Anat. Rec. 69(4): 443-463.
Odgers PN. An early human ovum (Thomson) in situ. (1937) J Anat. 71(2): 161-168.3. PMID 17104634
Scammon RE. Two simple nomographs for estimating the age and some of the major external dimensions of the human fetus. (1937) Anat. Rec. 68(2): 221-225.
Streeter GL. Origin of the yolk sac in primates. (1937) Anat. Rec, 70 suppl, 53-54.
West CM. A human embryo of twenty-five somites. (1937) J. Anat., 71(2): 169-200.1. PMID 17104635
Windle WF. and Fitzgerald JE. Development of the spinal reflex mechanism in human embryos. (1937) J. Comp. Neural. 493-509.
Wyburn GM. The development of the infra-umbilical portion of the abdominal wall, with remarks on the aetiology of ectopia vesicae. (1937) J Anat. 71(2): 201-31. PMID 17104636

1938

Anson BJ. Karabin JE. and Martin J. Stapes, fissula ante fenestram and associated structures in man: I. From embryo of seven weeks to that of twenty-one weeks (1938) Arch. Otolaryng. 28: 676-697.
Burns CW. and Ogryzlo MA. Congenital hernia into the umbilical cord; two cases, one associated with persistent cloaca. (1938) Can Med Assoc J. 39(5): 438-41. PMID 20321146
Cooper ERA. A histological investigation of the development and structure of the human lung. (1938) J Pathology 47: 105-114.
Hellman LM. and Hertig AT. Pathological changes in the placenta associated with erythroblastosis of the fetus. (1938) Am J Pathol. 14(1):111-120. PMID 19970373
Keene MF. The connexions of the posterior commissure: a study of its development and myelination in the human foetus and young infant, of its phylogenetic development, and of degenerative changes resulting from certain experimental lesions. (1938) J Anat. 72(4): 488-501. PMID 17104719
Martin CP. and Falkiner N. Mcl. The Falkiner ovum. (1938) Amer. J Anat., 63: 251-271.
Norris EH. The morphogenesis and histogenesis of the thymus gland in man: in which the origin of the Hassal's corpuscles of the human thymus is discovered. (1938) Contrib Embryol Carneg Instn 27: 191-207.
Norris EH. The parathyroid glands and the lateral thyroid in man. (1938) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 159.
Odgers PN. The development of the pars membranacea septi in the human heart. (1938) J Anat. 72(2): 247-59. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17104688 PMID 17104688]
Patten BM. Developmental defects at the foramen ovale. (1938) Am J Pathol. 14(2):135-162. PMID 19970381
Pearson AA. The spinal accessory nerve in human embryos. (1938) J Comp. Neurol. 68(2): 243-266.
Ramsey EM. The Yale embryo. (1938) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 496, 27: 67-84.

1939

Template:Ref-Anson1939
Anson BJ. Karabin JE. and Martin J. Stapes, fissula ante fenestram and associated structures in man: II. From Fetus at Term to Adult of Seventy (1938) Arch. Otolaryng. 28: 676-697.
Baxter JS. and Boyd JD. Observations on the neural crest of a ten-somite human embryo. (1939) J Anat. 73: 318–326. PMID 17104759
Enbom G. The early looping of the alimentary canal in the mammalian and human foetus and the mechanisms assumed to be active in this process. (1939) Anat. Rec. 75(3): 409-413.
Falkiner N. Circulation of the maternal blood through the placenta. (1939) 59-
Flynn TT. and Hill JP. The development of the monotremata Part IV. Growth of the ovarian ovum, maturation, fertilisation and early cleavage. (1939) Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 24: 445- 623.
Gruenwald P. The mechanism of kidney development in human embryos as revealed by an early stage in the agenesis of the ureteric buds. (1939) Anat. Rec. 75(2) 240-247.
Hill AH. Fetal age assessment by centers of ossification. (1939) Amer. J Phys. Anthropol. 24(3): 251-264.
Johnson HH. Twins, normal and abnormal. (1939) NY Acad. Sci. 1(4):
Odgers PNB. The development of the atrio-ventricular valves in man. (1939) J Anat. 73: 643-57. PMID 17104787
Pearson AA. The hypoglossal nerve in human embryos. (1939) J Comp. Neurol. 71(1): 21-39.
Wyburn GM. The formation of the umbilical cord and the umbilical region of the anterior abdominal wall. (1939) J Anat. 73(2): 289-310.9. PMID 17104757

Links: Category:1930's

1940's

1940

Anson BJ. Major features in the developmental history of the human stapes (1940) Q Bull Northwest Univ Med Sch. 14(4): 250–257. PMC3802317
Beaton LE. and Anson BJ. Adult form of the human stapes in the light of its development (1940) Q Bull Northwest Univ Med Sch. 14(4): 258–269. PMC3802306
Bloom W. and Bartelmez GW. Hematopoiesis in young human embryos. (1940) Amer. J Anat., 67, 21-53.
Catchpole HR. Regnier De Graaf 1641-1673 (1940) Bull. Hist. Med. 8(9): 1261 - 1300.
Frazer JE. A Manual of Embryology. (1940) Bailliere, Tindall and Cox, London.
Gruenwald P. A case of atresia of the esophagus combined with traoheoesophageal fistula in a 9 mm human embryo, and its embryological explanation. (1940) 293-302.
Goss, C. M. First contractions of the heart without cytological differentiation. (1940) Anat. Rec., 76: 19-27.
Heuser CH. The chimpanzee ovum in the early stages of implantation (about 10.5 days). (1940) J Morphol. : 155- .
Humphrey T. The development of the olfactory and the accessory olfactory formations in human embryos and fetuses. (1940) J. Comp. Neurol. 431-468.
Johnston TB. An early human embryo, with 0.55 mm. long embryonic shield. (1940) J. Anat., 75:1-49.
Jones FW. The nature of the soft palate. (1940) J Anat. 74(2): 147-70. PMID 17104806.
Keith A. Concerning the origin and nature of certain malformations of the face, head, and foot. (1940) Br. J. of Surgery.
Liebow AA. and Miller HC. Congenital defects in the diaphragm. (1940) Amer. J Pathol. 16(6): 707-738.
Oppenheimer JM. The non-specificity of the germ-layers. (1940) Q Rev Biol 15:98–124.
Saunders JB. and Lindner HH. Congenital anomalies of the duodenum. (1940) Annals of Surgery 112{3}: 321-338.
Shanklin WM. Differentiation of pituicytes in the human foetus. (1940) J Anat. 74(4): 459-63. PMID 17104829
Torrey TW. The influence of nerve fibers upon taste buds during embryonic development. (1940) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 26(11):627-34. PMID 16577985
Uotila UU. The early embryological development of the fetal and permanent adrenal cortex in man. (1940) Amer. J Anat. 6:259–390.
Walmsley R. The development of the patella. (1940) Amer. J Anat. 71(5): 360-368.
Whillis J. The development of synovial joints. (1940) J Anat. 74(Pt 2): 277-283. PMID: 17104813

1941

Dible JH. and West CM. A human ovum at the previllous stage. (1941) J Anat. 75(3): 269–281. PMID 17104860
Gilmour JR. Normal haemopoiesis in intra-uterine and neonatal life. (1941) J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 52: 25-55.
Gladstone RJ. and Hamilton WJ. A presomite human embryo (Shaw) with primitive streak and chorda canal with special reference to the development of the vascular system. (1941) Amer. J Anat. 76(1): 9-44.
Gregg NM. Congenital cataract following German measles in the mother. (1941) Trans Ophthalmol Soc Aust. 3: 35–46. PubMed 1879476
Gruenwald P. The relation of the growing Mullerian duct to the Wolffian duct and its importance for the genesis of malformations. (1941) Anat. Rec. 81: 1-19.
Hogg ID. Sensory nerves and associated structures in the skin of human fetuses of 8 to 14 weeks of menstrual age correlated with functional capability. (1941) J Comp. Neurol.
Johnston TB. The chorion and endometrium of the embryo H.R.1. (1941) Amer. J Anat. 75: 153-163.
Nobaok GJ. and Irving Rehman I. The ductus arteriosus in the human fetus and newborn infant. (1941) Anat. Rec. -530.
Odgers PN. A presomite human embryo with a neurenteric canal (embryo R.S.). (1941) J. Anat., 75(4): 381-388.3. PMID 17104868
Pearson AA. The development of the olfactory nerve in man. (1941) J Comp. Neurol. 199-217.
Pearson AA. The development of the nervus terminali in man. (1941) J Comp. Neurol. 75: 39-66.
Ruth Rhines R. and Windle WF. The early development of the fasciculus longitudinalis medialis and associated secondary neurons in the rat, cat and man. (1941) J. Comp. Neuro;. : 165-188.
Romanes GJ. Cell columns in the spinal cord of a human foetus of fourteen weeks. (1941) J Anat. 75(2): 145-152. PMID 17104847
Sgalitzer KE. Contribution to the study of the morphogenesis of the thyroid gland. (1941) J Anat. 75(4): 389-405. PMID 17104869
Wilson EE. Windle WF. and Fitzgerald JE. Development of the tractus solitarius. (1941) J. Comp. Neural.

1942

Cauldwell EW. and Anson BJ. Stapes, fissula ante fenestram and associated structures in man III. from embryos 6.7 to 50 mm in length. (1942) Arch. Otolaryng. 36: 891-925.
Conel JL. The origin of the neural crest. (1942) J Comp. Neurol. 76(2): 191-215.
Goss CM. The physiology of the embryonic mammalian heart before circulation. (1942) Am. J. Physiol. 137: 146-152.
Gruenwald P. Early human twins with peculiar relations to each other and the chorion. (1942) Anat. Rec, 83: 267-279.
Gruenwald P. The development of the sex cords in the gonads of man and mammals. (1942) Amer. J Anat. 359-396.
Gruenwald P. Common Traits in Development and Structure of the Organs Originating from the Coelomic Wall. (1942) J. Morphol.
Hamilton WJ. and Gladstone RJ. A presomite human embryo (Shaw) - the implantation. (1942) J Anat. 76(2): 187-203 PMID 17104888
Irvine AD. Coarctation of the aorta (1942) Can Med Assoc J. 46(5): 436–441.

PMC1827298

Kramer TC. The partitioning of the truncus and conus and the formation of the membranous portion of the interventricular septum in the human heart. (1942)

Amer. J Anat. 71(3): 343-370.

Perlman HH. Dannenberg AM and Sokoloff N. The excretion of nicotine in breast milk and urine from cigarette smoking: its effect on lactation and the nursing. (1942) J Am Med Assoc. 28;120(13):1003-9. PMID 12259174
Rock J. and Hertig AT. Some aspects of early human development. (1942) Amer. f. Obstet. Gynecol, 44: 973-983.
Windle WF. and Fitzgerald JE. Development of the human mesencephalic trigeminal root and related neurons. (1942) J. Comp. Neurol., 77: 597-608.
Yonge CM. The Thirty-First Long Fox Memorial Lecture: The Experimental Study of Development. (1942) Bristol Med Chir J (1883). 59(221): 49-60. PMID 28897714

1943

Anson BJ. and Cauldwell EW. Stapes, fissula ante fenestram and associated structures in man: IV. From fetuses 75 to 150 mm in length. (1943) Arch. Otolaryng. 37: 650-671.
Arey LB. and Henderson JW. The Huber six-somite human embryo (M 71). (1943) Anat. Rec, 85, 295.
Boyd JD. Embryology in war-time Britain. (1943) Anat. Rec., .
Grenell RG. and Scanimon RE. An iconometrographic representation of the growth of the central nervous system in man. (1943) J. Comp. Neural. 79(3): 329-
Gruenwald P. The normal changes in the position of the embryonic kidney. (1943) Anat. Rec.
Hamilton WJ. Barnes J. and Dodds GH. Phases of maturation, fertilization and early development in man. (1943) J. Obstet. Gynaecol, Brit. Emp., 50: 241-245.
Hartley JB. and Burnett CW. Spina bifida and its associated skull defects. (1943) Arch Dis Child. 18(96): 173-177. PMID 21032262
Noback CR. Some gross structural and quantitative aspects of the developmental anatomy of the human embryonic, fetal and circumnatal skeleton. (1943) The Anat. Rec. 87: 29–51.
Pearson AA. The trochlear nerve in human fetuses. (1943) J Comp. Neurol. : 29-43.
Strayer MMJr. The embryology of the human hip joint. (1943) Yale J Biol. Med. 16(1): 13–26.6. PMCID: PMC2601352
Wislocki GE. and Bennett SB. The histology and cytology of the human and monkey placenta, with special reference to the trophoblast. (1943) Amer. J Anat. 337-448.
Wyndham NR. A morphological study of testicular descent. (1943) J Anat., 77(2):179-188.3. PMID 17104926

1944

Baker BL. Hook SJ. and Severinghaus AE. The cytological structure of the human chorionic villus and decidua parietalis. (1944) Amer. J Anat. 73(3): 291-325.
Bast TH. Perichondrial ossification and the fate of the perichondrium with special reference to that of the otic capsule. (1944) Anat. Rec. 90(2): 139–148.
Boyd JD. Hamilton WJ. and Hammond J. Transuterine (internal) migration of the ovum in sheep and other mammals. (1944) J Anat. 78(1-2): 5-14. PMID 17104941
Davies F. and Harding HE. A Human ovum nine to ten days old. (1944) BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 51(3): 225-230.
Roper-Hall HT. Jacobson’s Organ. (1944) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 38: 41-50.
Hamilton WJ. Phases of maturation and fertilization in human ova. (1944) J Anat. 78: 1-4.
Humphrey T. Primitive neurons in the embryonic human central nervous system. (1944) J. Comp. Neurol. 81(1): 1-45.
Rock J. and Menkin MF. In vitro fertilization and cleavage of human ovarian eggs. (1944) Science 100 (2588): 105-107. PMID 17788930
Swan C. A study of three infants dying from congenital defects following maternal rubella in the early stages of pregnancy. (1944) J. Pathol. Bact. 41(3): 289-295.
Wyburn GM. Observations on the development of the human vertebral column. (1944) J Anat. 78(3): 94–102.2. PMCID: PMC1272512

1945

Gatenby JB. Some notes on recent primate embryology. (1945) Irish J. Med. Sci. 177-187.
Guthrie KJ. Congenital malformations of the oesophagus. (1945) J. Pathol. Back. 57: 363-373.
Hamilton WJ. Cleavage stages of the ova of the horse, with notes on ovulation. (1945) J Anat. 79(3): 127–130. PMID 17104976
Hertig AT. and Rock J. Two human ova of the pre-villous stage, having a developmental age of about seven and nine days respectively. (1945) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 557, 31: 65-84.
Hertig AT. and Rock J. On a normal human ovum not over 7.5 days of age. (1945) Anat. Rec. 91: 281.
Hertig AT. and Rock J. On a normal ovum of approximately 9 to 10 days of age. (1945) Anat. Rec. 91: 281.
Hogg ID. The embryological development of the commissura posterior in the human spinal cord. (1945) J Comp. Neural. : 255-281.
Sarkisov S. Morphophysiology of the cerebral cortex. (1945) Br Med J. 2(4410): 37–40.
Shaner RF. A human embryo of two to three pairs of somites. (1945) Canad. J. Res. 23: 235-243.
Wislocki GB. and Dempsey EW. Histochemical reactions of the endometrium in pregnancy. (1945) Amer. J Anat.

1946

Gruenwald P. Embryonic and postnatal development of the adrenal cortex, particularly the zona glomerulosa and accessory nodules. (1946) Anat Rec. 95: 391-421.
Hertig AT. and Rock J. On a human blastula recovered from the uterine cavity 4 days after ovulation. (1946) J Gerontol. 1(1): 96-117.
Hertig AT. lnvolution of tissues in fetal life: a review. (1946) Anat. Rec. 94: 96-116.
Norris EH. Anatomical evidence of prenatal function of the human parathyroid glands. (1946) Anat. Rec. 96, 129.
Parsons LG. Ante-natal conditions in the new-born child. (1946) Can Med Assoc J. 55(4): 327-36. PMID 20323911

1947

Pearson AA. The roots of the facial nerve in human embryos and fetuses. (1947) J Comp Neurol. 87(2):139-159. PMID 20267602.

1948

Template:Ref-AnsonCauldwellBast1948
Haines RW. The development of joints. (1947) J. Anat. 81, 33-55.
Rock J. and Hertig AT. The human conceptus during the first two weeks of gestation. (1948) Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol, 55: 6-17. PMID 18918949
Saunders JW Jr. The proximo-distal sequence of origin of the parts of the chick wing and the role of the ectoderm. (1948) J Exp Zool. Aug;108(3): 363-403. PMID: 18882505

1949

Berliner ML. Biomicroscopy of the Eye - Slit lamp microscopy of the living eye II (1949) Paul B. Hoeber, Inc. Medical Book Department Of Harper & Brothers, New York.
Catchpole HR. Reproduction. (1949) Annu Rev Physiol. 11: 21-44.
Hamilton WJ. Early stages of human development. (1949) Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 4(5): 281-94. PMID 18121228 PMC2238331
Jimenez-Castellanos J. The morphogenesis of the systems of juxta-aortic tissues in human embryos. (1949) Q Bull Northwest Univ Med Sch. 23(4):428-31. PMID: 18148736
Morton WRM. Two early human embryos. (1949) J. Anat., 83: 308-314.
Patten BM. Initiation and early changes in the character of the heart beat in vertebrate embryos. (1949) Physiol Rev. 29(1): 31-47. PMID 18125910

Links: Category:1940's

1950's

1950

Boyd JD. Development of the thyroid and parathyroid glands and the thymus. (1950) Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 7(6): 455-71. PMID 14790564
Hughes ES. Development of the mammary gland. (1950) Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 6(2):99-119. PMID 19309885
Williams W. Cytology of the human spermatozoon. (1950) Fertil Steril. 1950 May;1(3):199-215. PMID 15414864

1951

Barry A. The aortic arch derivatives in human adult. (1951) Anat. Rec. 111(2): 221-38. PMID 14894834
Falconer RI. Observations on the origin of the Mullerian groove in human embryos. (1951) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 611, Contrib. Embryol., .
Hamburger V. and Hamilton HL. A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. (1951) J Morphol. 88(1): 49-92. PMID 24539719 PDF
White RF. Hertig AT. Rock J. and Adams E. Effect of parity in women on the pattern of uterine enlargement during the latter half of gestation. (1951) Contributions To Embryology, No. 225 77-86.
Sensenig EC. The early development of the meninges of the spinal cord in human embryos. (1951) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 611.
Thompson E. Time and rate of loss of nuclei by the red blood cells of human embryos. (1951) Anat. Rec., 111: 317-325.
White RF. Hertig AT. Rock J. and Adams E. Histological and histochemical observations on the corpus luteum of human pregnancy with special reference to corpora lutea associated with early normal and abnormal ova. (1951) Contributions To Embryology, No. 224 57-71.

1952

Boyden AE. Frederic Thomas Lewis, 1875-1951. (1952) Anat. Rec. 1952, 112(2);139-52. PMID 14903587
Cohen MR. Stein IF. Sr and Kaye BM. Spinnbarkeit: A characteristic of cervical mucus - significance at ovulation time. (1952) Fertil Steril. 1952 May-Jun;3(3):201-9.PMID 14945532
West CM. Two presomite human embryos. (1952) J. of Gynaecol. Geat Brit. Emp., 59: 336-351.

1953

Lewis BV. and Harrison RG. A presomite human embryo showing an early stage of the primitive streak. (1953) J Anat. 87(2):124-9. PMID: 13044724
Mckay DG. Hertig AT. Adams EC. and Danziger S. Histochemical observations on the germ cells of human embryos. (1953) Anat. Rec.

1954

Licata RH. The human embryonic heart in the ninth week. (1954) Amer. J Anat., 94: 73-125. PMID 13124266
Otis EM and Brent R. Equivalent ages in mouse and human embryos. (1954) Anat Rec. 120(1):33-63. PMID 13207763

1955

Ashley GT. Factors leading to the development of a joint between the manubrium and the mesosternum. (1955) Thorax (1955), 10, 153-156.
Blyakher L. History of embryology in Russia from the middle of the eighteenth to the middle of the nineteenth century (istoryia embriologii v Rossii s serediny XVIII do serediny XIX veka) (1955) Academy of Sciences USSR. Institute of the History of Science and Technology. Translation Smithsonian Institution (1982).
Burgos MH. and Fawcett DW. Studies on the Fine Structure of the Mammalian Testis I. Differentiation of the Spermatids in the Cat (Felis Domesrica) (1955) J. Biophxsic. Biochem. Cytol. 1(4): 287-300. PMID 13242594
Corner GW. The observed embryology of human single-ovum twins and other multiple births. (1955) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 70(5); 933-51 PMID 13258680
Mckay DG. Adams EC. Hertig AT. and Danziger S. Histochemical horizons in human embryos. I. Five millimeter embryo, Streeter horizon XIII. (1955) Anat. Rec. 122(2): 125-51. PMID 13238850
Stewart GG. The development of the blood supply to the human embryo basal ganglia. (1955) University of Alberta, Canada.

1956

Hertig AT. Rock J. and Adams EC. A description of 34 human ova within the first 17 days of development. (1956) Amer. J Anat., 98:435-493.
Mckay DG. Adams EC. Hertig AT. and Danziger S. Histochemical horizones in human embryos. II. 6 And 7 millimeter embryos-Streeter horizon XIV. (1956) Anat. Rec.126(4): 433-63 PMID 13403206
Witschi E. Development of vertebrates. (1956) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.

1957

Bulmer D. The development of the human vagina. (1957) J. Anat. 91: 490-509.
Crowder RE. The development of the adrenal gland in man, with special reference to origin and ultimate location of cell types and evidence in favor of the "cell migration" theory. (1957) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 36, 193-210.
Heard OO. Methods used by C. H. Heuser in preparing and sectioning early embryos. (1957.) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 611, Contrib. Embryol., 36, 1-18.
Heuser CH. and Corner GW. Developmental horizons in human embryos. Description of age group X, 4 to 12 somites. (1957) Carnegie Instn Wash Publ 611, Contrib. Embryol., 36: 29-39.
Gilbert PW. The origin and development of the human extrinsic ocular muscles. (1957) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 611, Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 36: 59-78.
Moffatt BC. The prenatal development of the human temporomandibular joint. (1957) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 611, Contrib. Embryol., 36: .
O'Rahilly R. Gray DI. and Gardner E. Chondrification in the hands and feet of staged human embryos. (1957) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 611, Contrib. Embryol., 36:
Padget DH. The development of the cranial venous system in man, from the viewpoint of comparative anatomy. (1957) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 611, Contrib. Embryol., 36:
Smith EI. The early development of the trachea and esophagus in relation to atresia of the esophagus and tracheoesophageal fistula. (1957) Contributions To Embryology, No. 245
Streeter GL. Developmental Horizons In Human Embryos Description Or Age Groups XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, And XXIII, Being The Fifth Issue Of A Survey Of The Carnegie Collection. (1957) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 611, Contrib. Embryol., 36: 167-196.

1959

Afzelius B. Electron microscopy of the sperm tail; results obtained with a new fixative. (1959) J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 25;5(2):269-78. PMID 13654448
Hanson JR. Anson BJ. and Bast TH. The early embryology of the auditory ossicles in man. (1959) Q Bull Northwest Univ Med Sch. 33: 358-379. PMID: 14399619
Wells LJ. and Kaiser IH Two Choice Human Embryos at Streeter’s Horizons XI and XIV. (1959)

1960's

Ramsey EM. Corner GW. Jr. Donner MW. and Stran HM. Radioangiographic studies of circulation in the maternal placenta of the rhesus monkey: preliminary report. (1960) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 46(7): 1003-8 PMID 16590693
Conklin JL. Cytogenesis of the human fetal pancreas. (1962) Amer. J Anat. 111: 181-93. PMID 13880851 DeepBlue
Rudkin GT and Griech HA. On the persistence of oocyte nuclei from fetus to maturity in the laboratory mouse. (1962) J Cell Biol. 12:169-75. PMID 14495046
Vernall DG. The human embryonic heart in the seventh week. (1962) Amer. J Anat. 111: 17-24. PMID 14037955 DeepBlue
Adams EC. and Hertig AT. Studies On Guinea Pig Oocytes. I. Electron Microscopic Observations On The Development Of Cytoplasmic Organelles In Oocytes Of Primordial And Primary Follicles. (1964) J Cell Biol. 21:397-427. PMID 14189912
Altman PL. and Dittmer DS. Biology Data Book. (1964) Amrl-Tr-64-100. PMID: 14243645
Anderson LL. and Melampy RM. Mechanisms controlling the formation and persistence of the corpus luteum. (1965) Publications from USDA-ARS/UNL Faculty. 738. PDF.
Lewis BV. and Harrison RG. A presomite human embryo showing a yolk-sac duct. (1966) J Anat. 100(2): 389-96. PMID: 5954785
Stevenson AC. Johnston HA. Stewart MI. and Golding DR. Congenital malformations. A report of a study of series of consecutive births in 24 centres. (1966) Bull World Health Organ. 34 Suppl: 9-11. PMID 5296840
Zamboni L. Mishell DR. Jr. Bell JH. snd Baca M. Fine structure of the human ovum in the pronuclear stage. (1966) J. Cell Biol, 30: 579-600. PMID 6008199
Hertig AT. and Adams EC. Studies on the human oocyte and its follicle. I. Ultrastructural and histochemical observations on the primordial follicle stage. (1967) J Cell Biol. 34(2):647-75. PMID 4292010
Gardner E. and O'Rahilly R. The early development of the knee joint in staged human embryos. (1968) J. Anat., 102(2): 289-99. PMID 5643844
Nishimura H. Takano K. Tanimura T, and Yasuda M. Normal and abnormal development of human embryos: First report of the analysis of 1,213 intact embryos. (1968) Teratology, 1: 281-290. PubMed 5759548
Adams EC. and Hertig AT. Studies on the human corpus luteum. I. Observations on the ultrastructure of development and regression of the luteal cells during the menstrual cycle. (1969) J Cell Biol. 41(3):696-715. PMID 5768870
Adams EC. and Hertig AT. Studies on the human corpus luteum 2. (1969) J Cell Biol. 41(3):716-35. PMID 5768871

1970's

Ramsey EM. Placental Circulation. (1972) MCV Quarterly, 8(1): 61-68.
Fawcett DW. The Mammalian Spermatozoon. (1975) Dev. Biol. 44, 394-436.
Gilula NB, Epstein ML, Beers WH. Cell-to-cell communication and ovulation. A study of the cumulus-oocyte complex. (1978) J Cell Biol. 78(1):58-75. PMID 670298
Osaka K. Matsumoto S. and Yasuda M. The development of cerebro-spinal fluid pathway in human embryos. (1977) (Article in Japanese) No Shinkei Geka. 5(10): 1047-1055. PMID 909616
Theiler K. The House Mouse: Atlas of Mouse Development (1972, 1989) Springer-Verlag, NY. Online

1980's

Pearson AA. The development of the eyelids. Part I. External features. (1980) J. Anat.: 130(1): 33-42. PMID 7364662 PDF
Marin-Padilla M. Structural organization of the human cerebral cortex prior to the appearance of the cortical plate. (1983) Anat Embryol (Berl). 168(1): 21-40.PMID 6650855
Mizoguti H. A fifteen-somite human embryo. (1989) Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol. 116:1-102.

PMID: 2610025

1990's

Robert Hilfer RS. The emergence of experimental embryology in the United States. (1990) National Library of Medicine Bethesda, Maryland.
Evrard P. Gadisseux J.-F. and Gressens P. Hypoxia Opportunism During Brain Development. (1993) from: Report of the Workshop on Acute Perinatal Asphyxia in Term Infants, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, NIH, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. August 30-31, 1993.

2000's

Zorn AM. (2008). Liver development. , , . PMID: 20614624 DOI. | online extract | PDF
Yang JD. Hwang HP. Kim JH. Rodríguez-Vázquez JF. Abe S. Murakami G. and Cho BH. Development of the rectus abdominis and its sheath in the human fetus. (2012) Yonsei Med J. 2012 Sep;53(5):1028-35. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2012.53.5.1028. PMID 22869489

Historic by System

These historic references are contained in collapsible tables below and on the first topic page of each system.

Cardiovascular

Historic Embryology - Cardiovascular
1902 Vena cava inferior \| 1905 Brain Blood Vessels \| 1909 Cervical Veins \| 1909 Dorsal aorta and umbilical veins \| 1912 Heart \| 1912 Human Heart \| 1914 Earliest Blood-Vessels \| 1915 Congenital Cardiac Disease \| 1915 Dura Venous Sinuses \| 1916 Blood cell origin \| 1916 Pars Membranacea Septi \| 1919 Lower Limb Arteries \| 1921 Human Brain Vascular \| 1921 Spleen \| 1922 Aortic-Arch System \| 1922 Pig Forelimb Arteries \| 1922 Chicken Pulmonary \| 1923 Head Subcutaneous Plexus \| 1923 Ductus Venosus \| 1925 Venous Development \| 1927 Stage 11 Heart \| 1928 Heart Blood Flow \| 1935 Aorta \| 1935 Venous valves \| 1938 Pars Membranacea Septi \| 1938 Foramen Ovale \| 1939 Atrio-Ventricular Valves \| 1940 Vena cava inferior \| 1940 Early Hematopoiesis \| 1941 Blood Formation \| 1942 Truncus and Conus Partitioning \| Ziegler Heart Models \| 1951 Heart Movie \| 1954 Week 9 Heart \| 1957 Cranial venous system \| 1959 Brain Arterial Anastomoses \| Historic Embryology Papers \| 2012 ECHO Meeting \| 2016 Cardiac Review \| Historic Disclaimer

Endocrine

Historic Embryology - Endocrine
1903 Islets of Langerhans \| 1903 Pig Adrenal \| 1904 interstitial Cells \| 1908 Pancreas Different Species \| 1908 Pituitary \| 1908 Pituitary histology \| 1911 Rathke's pouch \| 1912 Suprarenal Bodies \| 1914 Suprarenal Organs \| 1915 Pharynx \| 1916 Thyroid \| 1918 Rabbit Hypophysis \| 1920 Adrenal \| 1935 Mammalian Hypophysis \| 1926 Human Hypophysis \| 1927 Adrenal \| 1927 Hypophyseal fossa \| 1930 Adrenal \| 1932 Pineal Gland and Cysts \| 1935 Hypophysis \| 1935 Pineal \| 1937 Pineal \| 1935 Parathyroid \| 1940 Adrenal \| 1941 Thyroid \| 1950 Thyroid Parathyroid Thymus \| 1957 Adrenal

Gastrointestinal Tract

Historic Embryology - Gastrointestinal Tract
1878 Alimentary Canal \| 1882 The Organs of the Inner Germ-Layer The Alimentary Tube with its Appended Organs \| 1884 Great omentum and transverse mesocolon \| 1902 Meckel's diverticulum \| 1902 The Organs of Digestion \| 1903 Submaxillary Gland \| 1906 Liver \| 1907 Development of the Digestive System \| 1907 Atlas \| 1907 23 Somite Embryo \| 1908 Liver \| 1908 Liver and Vascular \| 1910 Mucous membrane Oesophagus to Small Intestine \| 1910 Large intestine and Vermiform process \| 1911-13 Intestine and Peritoneum - Part 1 \| Part 2 \| Part 3 \| Part 5 \| Part 6 \| 1912 Digestive Tract \| 1912 Stomach \| 1914 Digestive Tract \| 1914 Intestines \| 1914 Rectum \| 1915 Pharynx \| 1915 Intestinal Rotation \| 1917 Entodermal Canal \| 1918 Anatomy \| 1921 Alimentary Tube \| 1932 Gall Bladder \| 1939 Alimentary Canal Looping \| 1940 Duodenum anomalies \| 2008 Liver \| 2016 GIT Notes \| Historic Disclaimer
Human Embryo: 1908 13-14 Somite Embryo \| 1921 Liver Suspensory Ligament \| 1926 22 Somite Embryo \| 1907 23 Somite Embryo \| 1937 25 Somite Embryo \| 1914 27 Somite Embryo \| 1914 Week 7 Embryo
Animal Development: 1913 Chicken \| 1951 Frog

Genital

Historic Embryology - Genital
General: 1901 Urinogenital Tract \| 1902 The Uro-Genital System \| 1904 Ovary and Testis \| 1912 Urinogenital Organ Development \| 1914 External Genitalia \| 1921 Urogenital Development \| 1921 External Genital \| 1942 Sex Cords \| 1953 Germ Cells \| Historic Embryology Papers \| Historic Disclaimer
Female: 1904 Ovary and Testis \| 1904 Hymen \| 1912 Urinogenital Organ Development \| 1914 External Genitalia \| 1914 Female \| 1921 External Genital \| 1927 Female Foetus 15 cm \| 1927 Vagina \| 1932 Postnatal Ovary
Male: 1887-88 Testis \| 1904 Ovary and Testis \| 1904 Leydig Cells \| 1906 Testis vascular \| 1909 Prostate \| 1912 Prostate \| 1914 External Genitalia \| 1915 Cowper’s and Bartholin’s Glands \| 1920 Wolffian tubules \| 1935 Prepuce \| 1935 Wolffian Duct \| 1942 Sex Cords \| 1943 Testes Descent \| Historic Embryology Papers \| Historic Disclaimer

Head

Historic Head Embryology
1910 Skull \| 1910 Skull Images \| 1912 Nasolacrimal Duct \| 1921 Human Brain Vascular \| 1923 Head Subcutaneous Plexus \| 1919 21mm Embryo Skull \| 1920 Human Embryo Head Size \| 1921 43 mm Fetal Skull \| Historic Disclaimer

Integumentary

Historic Embryology - Integumentary
1906 Papillary ridges \| 1910 Manual of Human Embryology \| 1914 Integumentary \| 1923 Head Subcutaneous Plexus \| 1921 Text-Book of Embryology \| 1924 Developmental Anatomy \| 1941 Skin Sensory \| Historic Disclaimer

Musculoskeletal

Historic Embryology - Musculoskeletal
1853 Bone \| 1885 Sphenoid \| 1902 - Pubo-femoral Region \| Spinal Column and Back \| Body Segmentation \| Cranium \| Body Wall, Ribs, and Sternum \| Limbs \| 1901 - Limbs \| 1902 - Arm Development \| 1906 Human Embryo Ossification \| 1906 Lower limb Nerves and Muscle \| 1907 - Muscular System \| Skeleton and Limbs \| 1908 Vertebra \| 1908 Cervical Vertebra \| 1909 Mandible \| 1910 - Skeleton and Connective Tissues \| Muscular System \| Coelom and Diaphragm \| 1913 Clavicle \| 1920 Clavicle \| 1921 - External body form \| Connective tissues and skeletal \| Muscular \| Diaphragm \| 1929 Rat Somite \| 1932 Pelvis \| 1940 Synovial Joints \| 1943 Human Embryonic, Fetal and Circumnatal Skeleton \| 1947 Joints \| 1949 Cartilage and Bone \| 1957 Chondrification Hands and Feet \| 1968 Knee

Neural

Historic Embryology - Neural
1883 Nervous System \| 1893 Brain Structure \| 1892 Nervous System Development \| 1900 fourth ventricle \| 1905 Brain Blood-Vessels \| 1909 corpus ponto-bulbare \| 1912 nuclei pontis - nucleus arcuatus \| 1912 Diencephalon \| 1921 Neural Development \| 1921 Anencephaly \| 1921 Brain Weight \| 1921 Brain Vascular System \| 1921 Cerebellum \| 1922 Brain Plan \| 1923 Neural Folds \| 1904 Brain and Mind \| 1904 Brain Structure \| 1909 Forebrain Vesicle \| 1922 Hippocampal Fissure \| 1923 Forebrain \| 1927 Anencephaly \| 1934 Anencephaly \| 1937 Anencephaly \| 1945 Spinal Cord \| 1945 cerebral cortex \| Santiago Ramón y Cajal \| Ziegler Neural Models \| Historic Embryology Papers \| Historic Disclaimer

Neural Crest

Historic Embryology - Neural Crest
1879 Olfactory Organ \| 1905 Cranial and Spinal Nerves \| 1908 10 mm Peripheral \| 1910 Mammal Sympathetic \| 1920 Human Sympathetic \| 1928 Cranial ganglia \| 1939 10 Somite Embryo \| 1942 Origin \| 1957 Adrenal

Placenta

Historic Embryology - Placenta
1883 Embryonic Membranes \| 1907 Development Atlas \| 1909 \| 1910 Textbook \| 1917 Textbook \| 1921 Textbook \| 1921 Foetal Membranes \|1921 human \| 1921 Pig implantation \| 1922 Single placental artery \| 1923 Placenta Review \| 1939 umbilical cord \| 1943 human and monkey \| 1944 chorionic villus and decidua parietalis \| 1946 placenta ageing \| 1960 first trimester placenta \| 1960 monkey \| 1972 Placental circulation \| Historic Disclaimer

Renal

Historic Embryology - Renal
1905 Uriniferous Tubule Development \| 1907 Urogenital images \| 1911 Cloaca \| 1921 Urogenital Development \| 1915 Renal Artery \| 1917 Urogenital System \| 1925 Horseshoe Kidney \| 1926 Embryo 22 Somites \| 1930 Mesonephros 10 to 12 weeks \| 1931 Horseshoe Kidney \| 1932 Renal Absence \| 1939 Ureteric Bud Agenesis \| 1943 Renal Position

Respiratory

Historic Embryology - Respiratory
1902 The Nasal Cavities and Olfactory Structures \| 1906 Lung \| 1912 Upper Respiratory Tract \| 1912 Respiratory \| 1913 Prenatal and Neonatal Lung \| 1914 Phrenic Nerve \| 1918 Respiratory images \| 1921 Respiratory \| 1922 Chick Pulmonary Vessels \| 1934 Right Fetal Lung \| 1936 Early Human Lung \| 1937 Terminal Air Passages \| 1938 Human Histology

Sensory

Historic Embryology - Hearing
Historic Embryology: 1880 Platypus cochlea \| 1892 Vertebrate Ear \| 1902 Development of Hearing \| 1906 Membranous Labyrinth \| 1910 Auditory Nerve \| 1913 Tectorial Membrane \| 1918 Human Embryo Otic Capsule \| 1918 Cochlea \| 1918 Grays Anatomy \| 1922 Human Auricle \| 1922 Otic Primordia \| 1931 Internal Ear Scalae \| 1932 Otic Capsule 1 \| 1933 Otic Capsule 2 \| 1936 Otic Capsule 3 \| 1933 Endolymphatic Sac \| 1934 Otic Vesicle \| 1934 Membranous Labyrinth \| 1934 External Ear \| 1938 Stapes - 7 to 21 weeks \| 1938 Stapes - Term to Adult \| 1940 Stapes \| 1942 Stapes - Embryo 6.7 to 50 mm \| 1943 Stapes - Fetus 75 to 150 mm \| 1946 Aquaductus cochleae and periotic (perilymphatic) duct \| 1946 aquaeductus cochleae \| 1948 Fissula ante fenestram \| 1948 Stapes - Fetus 160 mm to term \| 1959 Auditory Ossicles \| 1963 Human Otocyst \| Historic Disclaimer

Historic Embryology - Smell
Historic Embryology: 1902 Olfactory Structures \| 1910 cavum nasi \| 1940 Olfactory and Accessory Olfactory Formations \| 1941 Olfactory nerve \| 1944 Jacobson’s organ \| 1980 Staged embryos

Historic Taste
Historic Embryology: 1888 human infant papilla foliata \| 1889 man taste-organs \| Paper - Further observations on the development of the taste-organs of man\|1889 further man taste-organs]]

Historic Embryology - Vision
Historic Embryology: 1906 Eye Embryology \| 1907 Development Atlas \| 1912 Eye Development \| 1912 Nasolacrimal Duct \| 1917 Extraocular Muscle \| 1918 Grays Anatomy \| 1921 Eye Development \| 1922 Optic Primordia \| 1925 Eyeball and optic nerve \| 1925 Iris \| 1927 Oculomotor \| 1928 Human Retina \| 1928 Retina \| 1928 Hyaloid Canal \| Historic Disclaimer

References

Articles

Alexandre H. (2001). A history of mammalian embryological research. Int. J. Dev. Biol. , 45, 457-67. PMID: 11417885

Spradling AC. (1997). The Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Embryology. Mol. Med. , 3, 417-9. PMID: 9260153

Hamburger V. (1996). Introduction: Johannes Holtfreter, pioneer in experimental embryology. Dev. Dyn. , 205, 214-6. PMID: 8850558 <214::AID-AJA2>3.0.CO;2-L DOI.

Steinbeisser H. (1996). The impact of Spemann's concepts on molecular embryology. Int. J. Dev. Biol. , 40, 63-8. PMID: 8735912

Noe A. (1996). Serial sections and human embryology: a new research initiative. Comput Med Imaging Graph , 20, 415-22. PMID: 9007209

Gilbert SF. (1998). Bearing crosses: a historiography of genetics and embryology. Am. J. Med. Genet. , 76, 168-82. PMID: 9511981

Leperchey F & Barbet JP. (1998). [The origins of embryology. Epistemologic and cultural viewpoints]. Morphologie , 82, 19-28. PMID: 9949997

Sapp J. (1997). Jean Brachet, l'hérédité générale and the origins of molecular embryology. Hist Philos Life Sci , 19, 69-87. PMID: 9284643

Diczfalusy E & Crosignani PG. (1996). Introduction: from reproductive endocrinology to reproductive health. The short history of a new departure by ESHRE. European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology. Hum. Reprod. , 11, 1776-7. PMID: 8921131

Tiedemann H. (1996). The long road to chemical and molecular embryology. What amphibians can teach us on differentiation. An interview with Professor Heinz Tiedemann. Interview by Horst Grunz. Int. J. Dev. Biol. , 40, 113-22. PMID: 8735920

Czihak G. (1996). Sea urchin embryology in the sixties. Int. J. Dev. Biol. , 40, 97-101. PMID: 8735918

Fässler PE. (1996). Hans Spemann (1869-1941) and the Freiburg School of Embryology. Int. J. Dev. Biol. , 40, 49-57. PMID: 8735910

Beetschen JC. (1995). Louis Sébastien Tredern de Lézérec (1780-18?), a forgotten pioneer of chick embryology. Int. J. Dev. Biol. , 39, 299-308. PMID: 7669542

Jeziorski KG. (1995). Evolutionism and embryology in the Warsaw physicians' milieu in the years 1859-1939. Clio Med , 33, 213-21. PMID: 9061232

Nakamura O. (1994). A view of amphibian embryology research in Japan through the scientific biography of Professor Osamu Nakamura. Interview by Makoto Asashima. Int. J. Dev. Biol. , 38, 155-65. PMID: 7981025

Okada TS. (1994). Experimental embryology in Japan, 1930-1960. A historical background of developmental biology in Japan. Int. J. Dev. Biol. , 38, 135-54. PMID: 7981024

Allen GE. (1993). Inducers and 'organizers': Hans Spemann and experimental embryology. Hist Philos Life Sci , 15, 229-36. PMID: 8153264

Kohl F. (1992). [Karl Ernst von Baer: 1792-1876. On the 200th birthday of the "father of embryology"]. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. , 117, 1976-9. PMID: 1478173 DOI.

Alexandre H. (1992). A pioneer of experimental mammalian embryology: Jacques Mulnard. Int. J. Dev. Biol. , 36, 25-7. PMID: 1627471

Mulnard JG. (1992). The Brussels School of Embryology. Int. J. Dev. Biol. , 36, 17-24. PMID: 1627468

Schröder H. (1992). Classics revisited: Joseph Needham: 'Chemical Embryology'--Cambridge 1931. Placenta , 13, 91-4. PMID: 1502140

Fischer JL. (1991). Laurent Chabry and the beginnings of experimental embryology in France. Dev. Biol. (NY) , 7, 31-41. PMID: 1804216

Burian RM, Gayon J & Zallen DT. (1991). Boris Ephrussi and the synthesis of genetics and embryology. Dev. Biol. (NY) , 7, 207-27. PMID: 1804214

Abir-Am PG. (1991). The philosophical background of Joseph Needham's work in chemical embryology. Dev. Biol. (NY) , 7, 159-80. PMID: 1804212

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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2023, November 29) Embryology Historic Embryology Papers. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Historic_Embryology_Papers

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