Historic Embryology Papers
Embryology - 15 Jun 2024 Expand to Translate |
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Introduction
The linked papers are intended to give some historic background to Embryology. Historically, say pre-20th century, Embryology was not easily separated from Medicine, Anatomy and Physiology and other biological sciences. At the turn of last century the detailed study and attempts to standardise development of human embryos began. Just a few key embryo collections formed the basis of many of the human published literature. The development of animals models were also standardised into developmental stages.
This page also links to full versions of some of these historic embryology papers. These papers are often included in the Historic links section of each system notes.
Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages |
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Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding. (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers) |
Embryologists: William Hunter | Wilhelm Roux | Caspar Wolff | Wilhelm His | Oscar Hertwig | Julius Kollmann | Hans Spemann | Francis Balfour | Charles Minot | Ambrosius Hubrecht | Charles Bardeen | Franz Keibel | Franklin Mall | Florence Sabin | George Streeter | George Corner | James Hill | Jan Florian | Thomas Bryce | Thomas Morgan | Ernest Frazer | Francisco Orts-Llorca | José Doménech Mateu | Frederic Lewis | Arthur Meyer | Robert Meyer | Erich Blechschmidt | Klaus Hinrichsen | Hideo Nishimura | Arthur Hertig | John Rock | Viktor Hamburger | Mary Lyon | Nicole Le Douarin | Robert Winston | Fabiola Müller | Ronan O'Rahilly | Robert Edwards | John Gurdon | Shinya Yamanaka | Embryology History | Category:People | ||
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Students by definition are learning about a topic, so it would seem contrary to the function of an educational site to include information that may be either incorrect or inaccurate. On the other hand, I think it is also important to understand how we achieved our current understanding of embryology and the researchers, discoverers and educators who have made important contributions.
I therefore offer the following student study suggestions: Beginner | Intermediate | Advanced |
Beginner students
- You are just starting your studies and trying to understand basic embryology and development concepts.
Should probably avoid any content on the site labeled "Historic". The content may confuse or mislead your understanding of basic concepts in embryology and development. Begin with the notes pages linked from the image on the Main Page, or from the Site Map (excluding the history section of site).
Also be careful when viewing images and descriptions that appear as "additional images" or when using the "category" links at the bottom of pages.
Intermediate students
- You have a general understanding of embryology and development concepts.
This means you have attended some lectures and practical classes, worked through some of the site notes pages, or studied an embryology textbook. I would still suggest caution when approaching historic material, be sure that you understand the current embryology theories. General observations of how long development takes and the appearance of the human and animal models embryos at different times will not have changed!
Historic images are generally more accurate than some of the accompanying notes pages where the images appear. Some of the labeled structures may have historic names that have been updated or changed in current descriptions, if in doubt use the Glossary. You may also note how many of the textbook images have been based upon some of these historic drawing.
Advanced students
- You have a good understanding of embryology and development concepts.
This means that you not only understand, but can also explain clearly to others key developmental concepts. This also implies you understand the differences between recent findings, current controversies and research directions. Now is the time to confidently look back through the historic materials.
These historic materials will provide a context of how we arrived at our current understanding. Importantly, note the date on the page and consider what scientific techniques were available at that time and concurrent discoveries in biology and science.
How will I know that I am an advanced student? You should be able to identify concepts that remain and are applied today as well as those which have been updated or proved to be incorrect. Please also feel free to contact me with mistakes you have identified on this educational site.
- Historic Paper Links: 13-14 Somites | 22 Somites | 23 Somites | 25 Somites | 27 Somites | Mall Human Embryo Collection | Embryology History | Carnegie stage 11 | Carnegie stage 12 | Journal of Anatomy | Embryonic Development | Category:Historic Embryology
Embryology History: 1600-1699 | 1700-1799 | 1800-1899 | 1900-1909 | 1910-1919 | 1920-1929 | 1930-1939 | 1940-1949 | 1950-1959 | 1960-1969 | 1970-1979 | 1980-1989 | 1990-1999 | Historic Papers | Embryologists |
1800's
- 1840 - Bloxam W. On the structure of the human placenta, and its connexion with the uterus. (1840)
- 1866 - Down JLH. Observations on an ethnic classification of idiots. (1866) London Hospital Reports, 3:259-262.
- 1877 - Braune W. An atlas of topographical anatomy after plane sections of frozen bodies. (1877) Trans. by Edward Bellamy. Philadelphia: Lindsay and Blakiston.
- 1879 - Marshall AM. The morphology of the vertebrate olfactory organ. (1879) Quarterly Journal of Microscopic Science. 19: 300–340.
1880's
- 1880 - His W. Anatomie Menschliche Embryonen I - Embryonen des ersten monats (Anatomy of human embryos - Embryos of the first month). (1880) Leipzig.
- 1882 - His W. Anatomie Menschliche Embryonen II - Gestalt und grossentwicklung bis zum schluss des 2 monats (Anatomy of human embryos - Shape and general development to the closing of the 2nd month). (1882) Leipzig.
- 1883 - Foster M. Balfour FM. Sedgwick A. and Heape W. The Elements of Embryology (1883) Vol. 1. (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan and Co.
- 1883 - Minot CS. Origin of mesoderm. (1883) Science 2(47);815-8 . PMID 17776824
- 1884 - Minot CS. Development of the thyroid and thymus glands and the tongue. (1884) Science 3(71);725-6. PMID 17806512
- 1887 - Caldwell WH. The Embryology of Monotremata and Marsupialia Part I. (1887) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc 178 B.
- 1889 - Minot CS. Uterus And Embryo - I. Rabbit II. Man. (1889) J Morphol. 2:
1890's
- 1891 - Mall FP. A human embryo twenty-six days old. (1891) J Morphol. 5: 459-480.
- 1892 - Hertwig O. Text-book of the embryology of man and mammals. (1892) Translated 1901 by Mark EL. from 3rd German Edition. S. Sonnenschein, London.
- 1894 - Merkel F. Human embryos of different ages examined in median sections - A contribution to the mechanics of development. (1894) Dieterichsche Verlags-Buchhandlung, Gðttingen, Germany.
1897
- His W. Address upon the development of the brain. (1897) Trans. Royal Acad. Medicine Ireland.
- Keibel F. Normal Plates of the Development of the Pig Embryo (Sus scrofa domesticus). (1897) Vol. 1 in series by Keibel F. Normal plates of the development of vertebrates (Normentafeln zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Wirbelthiere) Fisher, Jena., Germany.
- Mall FP. Development of the human coelom. (1897) J Morphol. 12: 395-453.
1898
- Minot CS. The veins of the Wolffian body in the pig. (1898) Proc. Bost. Soc. of Nat. Hist, 28: 265-274.
- Mall FP. Development of the ventral abdominal walls in man. (1898) Jour. Morph. 14: 347-366.
1899
- Buxton BH. Photographs of a series of sections of an early human embryo. (1899) J Anat Physiol. 33(3): 381-384 PMID 17232381
- Cajal SR. Comparative Study of the Sensory Areas of the Human Cortex (1899)
- Johnson RH. Pads on the palm and sole of the human foetus. (1899) Amer. Naturalist. 33: 729-734
- Mall FP. Supplementary note on the development of the human intestine. (1899) Anat. Anz. 16: 492-495.
- Links: Category:1800's
1900's
1900
- Keibel F. and Abraham K. Normal Plates of the Development of the Chicken Embryo (Gallus domesticus). (1900) Vol. 2 in series by Keibel F. Normal plates of the development of vertebrates (Normentafeln zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Wirbelthiere) Fisher, Jena., Germany.
- Minot CS. The study of mammalian embryology. (1900) The American Naturalist, 34(408): 913-941.
1901
- Bardeen CR. and Lewis WH. The development of the limbs, body-wall and back. (1901) Amer. J Anat. 1: 1-36.
- Template:Ref-Mall1901
- Semon R. Normal Plates of the Development of the Lungfish Embryo (ceratodus forsteri). (1901) Vol. 3 in series by Keibel F. Normal plates of the development of vertebrates (Normentafeln zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Wirbelthiere) Fisher, Jena., Germany.
1902
- Sudler MT. The development of the nose and of the pharynx and its derivatives in man. (1902) Amer. J Anat. 1:391–416.
- Lewis WH. The development of the arm in man. (1902) Amer. J Anat. 1(2): 145-184.
- Lewis FT. The development of the vena cava inferior. (1902) Amer. J Anat. 1(3): 229-244.
- MacCallum JB. Notes on the Wolffian body of higher mammals. (1902) Amer. J Anat. 1(2): -259.
1903
- Bardeen CR. The growth and histogenesis of the cerebro-spinal nerves in mammals. (1903) Amer. J Anat. 2: 231-258.
- Flint JM. The angiology, angiogenesis, and organogenesis of the submaxillary gland. (1903) Amer. J Anat.
- Lewis FT. The gross anatomy of a 12 mm pig. (1903) Amer. J Anat. 2: 221-225.
- Mall FP. On the transitory or artificial fissures of the human cerebrum. (1902) Amer. J Anat. 1(2): -259.
- Pearce RM. The development of the islands of Langerhans in the human embryo. (1903) Amer. J Anat. : 446-455.
1904
- Allen BM. The embryonic development of the ovary and testis of the mammals. (1904) J. Anat. 3(2): 89-154.
- Bardeen CR. Numerical vertebral variation in the human adult and embryo. (1904) Anat. Anz. 25:497-519.
- Gilman PR. and Baetjer FH. Some effects of the Röntgen rays on the development of embryos. (1904) Amer. Jour. Physiol. 10: 222-224.
- Hardesty I. On the development and nature of the neuroglia. (1904) Amer. J Anat. 3.
- Hardesty I. On the occurrence of sheath cells and the nature of the axone sheaths in the central nervous system. (1904) Amer. J Anat. 4.
- Mall FP. Hosp. Bull., XIV, 1903. Catalogue of the collection of human embryos in the Anatomical Laboratory of the Johns Hopkins University. Johns Hopkins Hopkins University. Baltimore, 1904.
- Mall FP. On the development of the blood-vessels of the brain in the human embryo. (1904) Amer. J Anat. 4:1-18.
- Mall FP. Development of the thymus gland. (1904) Ref. Handb. Med. Sci., 2d ed., 6: 568-570.
- Mall FP. Development of the thyroid. (1904) Ref. Handb. Med. Sci., 2d ed., 6: 570-574.
- Meyer AW. On the structure of the human umbilical vesicle. (1904) J. Anat. 3(2):155-166.
- Minot CS. Implantation of the human ovum in the uterus. (1904) Trans. Am. Gynec. Soc., Philadelphia, 29: 395-402.
- Whitehead RH. The embryonic development of the interstitial cells of Leydig. (1904) Amer. J Anat. 3:167-182.
- Wilder HH. Duplicate twins and double monsters. (1904) Amer. J Anat., 3: 387-472.
1905
- Bardeen CR. Studies of the development of the human skeleton. (1905) Amer. J Anat. 4:265-302.
- Bardeen CR. Development of the thoracic vertebrae in man. (1905) Amer. J Anat. 4: 163-174.
- Bell ET. The development of the thymus. (1905) Amer. J Anat. 5: 29-62.
- Berkeley C. and Bonney V. Tubal Gestation - A Pathological Study. (1905) Brit. J. Obst. and Gyn. 7(2): 78-96.
- Conklin EG. The Organization and Cell-Lineage of the Ascidian Egg (1905) J. Acad., Nat. Sci. Phila. 13, 1.
- Gage SP. A three weeks' human embryo, with especial reference to the brain and nephric system. (1905) Amer. J Anat. 4: 409-443.
- Mall FP. On the development of the blood-vessels of the brain in the human embryo. (1905) Amer. J Anat. 4(1): 1–18.
- Mall FP. Wilhelm His - His relation to the institution of learning. (1905) Amer. J Anat. 4(1): 139–161.
- Minot CS. The Harvard embryological collection. (1905) J Med Res. Aug;13(5):499-522.PMID 19971684 | PDF
- Streeter GL. The development of the cranial and spinal nerves in the occipital region of the human embryo. (1905) Amer. J Anat. 4(1):83–116.
1906
- Bardeen CR. Development and variation of the nerves and the musculature of the inferior extremity and of the neighboring regions of the trunk in man. (1906) Amer. J Anat. 6:259–390.
- Bonnet E. and Severs R. On the structure of a human embryo eleven millimeters in length. (1906) Anat. Anz., 29: 452-459.
- Bremer JL. Description of a 4-mm human embryo. (1906) Amer. J Anat. 5: 459-480.
- Brown EJ. The embryology anatomy and histology of the eye. (1906) Chicago: Hazlitt & Walker.
- Fawcett E. On the development, ossification, and growth of the palate bone of man. (1906) J Anat Physiol., 40(4);400-6. PMID 17232695 | PMC1287457
- Flint JM. The development of the lungs. (1906) Amer. J Anat. 6: 1-137.
- Gray AA. Observations on the labyrinth of certain animals. (1906) Proc. Royal Society of London. Series B. 78(525):284–296.
- Hill EC. Development and vascularization of the testis. (1906) Amer. J Anat. 6: 390-360.
- Mall FP. On ossification centers in human embryos less than one hundred days old. (1906) Amer. J Anat. 5:433-458.
- Mall FP. A study of the structural unit of the liver. (1906) Amer. J Anat. 5:227-308.
- Streeter GL. On the development of the membranous labyrinth and the acoustic and facial nerves in the human embryo. (1906) Amer. J Anat. 6:139-165.
1907
- Bardeen CR. Development and variation of the nerves and the musculature of the inferior extremity and of the neighboring regions of the trunk in man. (1907) Amer. J Anat. 6: 259-386.
- Hubrecht AAW. and Keibel F. Normal Plates of the Development of the Tarsier and Slow Loris Embryo (Tarsius spectrum and Nycticebus tardigradus). (1907) Vol. 7 in series by Keibel F. Normal plates of the development of vertebrates (Normentafeln zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Wirbelthiere) Fisher, Jena., Germany.
- Leopold G. A Very Young Ovum In Situ (1907) translated by Vogt WH. CV Mosby and Co. St Louis.
- Thompson P. Description of a human embryo of twenty-three paired somites. (1907) J Anat Physiol, 41(3):159-71. PMID 17232726
- Streeter GL. The cortex of the brain in the human embryo during the fourth month with special reference to the so-called Papilla of Retzius (1907) Amer. J Anat.
1908
- Bardeen CR. Vertebral regional determination in young human embryos. (1908) Amer. J Anat. 2: 99 - 105.
- Bryce TH. and Teacher JH. Contributions To The Study Of The Early Development And Imbedding Of The Human Ovum 1. An Early Ovum Imbedded In The Decidua. (1908) James Maclehose and Sons. Glasgow.
- Bryce TH Teacher JH and Munro Kerr JM. Contributions To The Study Of The Early Development And Imbedding Of The Human Ovum 2. An Early Ovarian Pregnancy. (1908) James Maclehose and Sons. Glasgow.
- Evans HM. On an instance of two subclavian arteries of the early arm bud of man and its fundamental significance. (1908) Anat. Rec.
- Fox H. The pharyngeal pouches and their derivatives in the mammalia. (1908) Amer. J Anat. 8(3): 187-250.
- Herring PT. The histological appearances of the mammalian pituitary body. (1908) Quar. Jour. Ex. Physiol. 1: 121-159.
- Herring PT. The development of the mammalian pituitary and its morphological significance. (1908) Quar. Jour. Ex. Physiol. 1: 161-185.
- Ingalls NW. A contribution to the embryology of the liver and vascular system in man. (1908) Anat. Rec. 2: 338–344.
- Low A. Description of a human embryo of 13-14 mesodermic somites. (1908) J Anat Physiol. 42(3): 237-51. PMID 17232769 | PMC1289161
- Mall FP. Normal plates of the development of vertebrates. Anat. Rec, (1908).
- Mall FP. A study of the causes underlying the origin of human monsters. (1908) J Morphol. 19: 3-368.
- Taussig FJ. The development of the hymen. (1908) Amer. J Anat. 8: 89-108.
- Thompson P. A note on the development of the septum transversum and the liver. (1908) J Anat Physiol. 42(2): 170-5. PMID 17232762
- Thyng FW. Models of the pancreas in embryos of the pig, rabbit, cat, and man. (1908) Amer. J Anat. 7(4): 489–503.
- Streeter GL. The peripheral nervous system in the human embryo at the end of the first month (10 mm) (1908) Amer. J Anat. 8(1): 285–302.
- Streeter GL. The nuclei of origin of the cranial nerves in the 10 mm human embryo. (1908) Amer. J Anat. 2:111 - 115.
- Williams LW. The later development of the notochord in mammals. (1908) J. Anat. 8:251-284.
- Taussig FJ. The development of the hymen. (1908) Amer. J Anat. 8: 89-108.
1909
- Evans HM. On the development of the aortae, cardinal and umbilical veins, and the other blood vessels of vertebrate embryos from capillaries. (1909) Anat. Rec. 3: 498-518.
- Evans HM. On the earliest blood-vessels in the anterior limb-buds of birds and their relation to the primary subclavian artery. (1909) Amer. J Anat. 9: 281-319.
- Evatt EJ. A contribution to the development of the prostate in man. (1909) Jour. of Anat. and Phys. 43: 314-321.
- Herzog MA. A contribution to our knowledge of the earliest known stages of placentation and embryonic development in man. (1909) Amer. J Anat., 9(3): 361-400.
- Jackson CM. On the prenatal growth of the human body and the relative growth of the various organs and parts. (1909) Amer. J Anat., 9(3): .
- Johnston JB. The morphology of the forebrain vesicle in vertebrates. (1909) J. Comp. Neurol. and Psychol. 19: 457-539.
- Kerr JG. Normal Plates of the Development of the South American and African Lungfish Embryos (Lepidosiren paradoxa and Protopterus annectens). (1909) Vol. 10 in series Normal plates of the development of vertebrates (Normentafeln zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Wirbelthiere) Fisher, Jena., Germany.
- Lewis FT. On the cervical veins and lymphatics in four human embryos, with an interpretation of anomalies on the subclavian and jugular veins in the adult. (1909)
- Lewis FT. The first lymph glands in rabbit and human embryos. (1909) Anat. Rec, 3: 341-353.
- Low A. Further observations on the ossification of the human lower jaw. (1909) J Anat Physiol. 44(1): 83–95. PMID 17232830
- Patten CJ. External Features of an Early Human Embryo with a Distended Amnion. (1909) J Anat Physiol. 43(3): 235-241. PMID: 17232803
- Sabin FR. The lymphatic system in human embryos, with a consideration of the morphology of the system as a whole. (1909) Amer. J Anat. 9(1): 43–91.
- Links: Category:1900's
1910's
1910
- Bardeen CR. XI. Development of the Skeleton and of the Connective Tissues in Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology I. (1910) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia.
- Cameron J. and Milligan W. The development of the auditory nerve in vertebrates. (1910) J Anat. Physiol. 44(2): 111-32. PubMed 17232833
- Dandy WE. A human embryo with seven pairs of somites measuring about 2 mm in length. (1910) Amer. J Anat. 10: 85-109.
- Eycleshymer AC. and Wilson JM. Normal Plates of the Development of the Salamander Embryo (Nectürüs maculosus). Vol. 11 in series by Keibel F. Normal plates of the development of vertebrates (Normentafeln zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Wirbelthiere) Fisher, Jena., Germany.
- Fawcett E. Description of a reconstruction of the head of a thirty-millimetre embryo. (1910) J Anat. Physiol. 44(4): 303-11.
- Fawcett E. Notes on the development of the human sphenoid. (1910) J Anat. Physiol. 44(3): 207-22. PMID 17232842
- Frazer JE. Development of the larynx. (1910) J Anat. 44: 156-191. PMID 17232839
- Jenkins GJ. Some features of the auditory apparatus of a 16 mm human embryo, as shown in a reconstruction model. (1910) Proc R Soc Med. 3 :34-5. PMID: 19974624
- Johnson FP. The development of the mucous membrane of the oesophagus, stomach and small intestine in the human embryo. (1910) Amer. J Anat., 10: 521-559.
- Jordan HE. A further study of the human umbilical vesicle. (1910) Anat. Rec. 67(4): 4(9): 342-353.
- Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology I. (1910) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia.
- Kuntz A. The development of the sympathetic nervous system in mammals. (1910) J. Comp. Neurol. 20(3): 211-258.
- Lewis WH. XII. The development of the muscular system pp 454-522 in Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology I. (1910) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia.
- Mall FP. A list of normal human embryos which have been cut into serial sections. (1910) Anat. Rec. 4(10): 355-367.
- Schaeffer JP. The sinus maxillaris and its relations in the embryo, child, and adult man. (1910) 10 2): 314-.
- Schaeffer JP. The lateral wall of the cavum nasi in man, with especial reference to the various developmental stages. (1910) J Morphol. 21: 613-708.
- Stockard CR. The influence of alcohol and other anaesthetics on embryonic development. (1910) Amer. J Anat. 10(3): 370- .
- Williams LW. The somites of the chick. (1910) Amer. J Anat. 11(1): 56 -100.
1911
- Evatt EJ. The development of the prostate gland in the human female, and a study of the homologies of the urethra and vagina of the sexes. (1911) J. Anat. and Physiol. 45: 122-30. PubMed 17232868
- Fawcett E. The development of the human maxilla, vomer, and paraseptal cartilages. (1911) J Anat. Physiol. 45(4): 378-405.
- Frazer JE. Pharyngeal end of Rathke's pouch. (1911) J Anat. 45: 190-196. PMID 17232879
- Lisser H. Studies on the development of the human larynx. (1911) Amer. J Anat. 12: 27-66.
- Lowrey LG. Prenatal growth of the pig (1911) Amer. J Anat. 12(2): 107-138.
- Mall FP. Report upon the collection of human embryos at the Johns Hopkins University. (1911) Anat. Rec. 5(7): 343–357.
- Pohlman AG. The development of the cloaca in human embryos. (1911) Amer. J Anat. 12: 1-26.
- Sabin FR. Description of a model showing the tracts of fibres medullated in a new-born baby’s brain. (1911) Amer. J Anat. 11(2): 114- .
- Whitehead RH. and Waddell JA. The early development of the mammalian sternum (1911) Amer. J Anat. 12: 89-106.
1912
- Essick CR. The development of the nuclei pontis and the nucleus arcuatus in man. (1912) Amer. J Anat. 13(1): -54.
- Evans HM. The development of the vascular system. In Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology II. (1912) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia. pp570-708.
- Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology II. (1912) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia.
- Lewis FT. The form of the stomach in human embryos with notes upon the nomenclature of the stomach. (1912) Amer. J Anat. 13(4): 477-503.
- Lowsley OS. The development of the human prostate gland with reference to the development of other structures at the neck of the urinary bladder. (1912) Amer. J Anat. 13(3): 299-346.
- Mall FP. On the development of the human heart. (1912) Amer. J Anat. 13: 249-298.
- Mellus EL. The development of the cerebral cortex. (1912) Amer. J Anat. 14: 107-118.
- Minot CS. The origin of the angioblast and the development of the blood. (1912)Sect. I, chapt. 18, vol. 2, in Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology II. (1912) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia..
- Reagan F. The fifth aortic arch of mammalian embryos; the nature of the last pharyngeal evagination. (1912) Amer. J Anat. 12(4): 493-505.
- Schaeffer JP. The genesis and development of the nasolacrimal passages in man. (1912) Amer. J Anat. 13(1): 1-18.
- Tandler J. The Development of the Heart. (1912) Sect. II, chapt. 18, vol. 2, in Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology II. (1912) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia., pp. 534-570.
1913
- Fawcett E. The development and ossification of the human clavicle. (1913) J Anat Physiol. 47(2): 225-34. PMID:17232952 | PMC1289013
- Miller MM. Prenatal growth of the human spinal cord. (1913) J. Comp. Neurol. 23(1): 39-70.
- Prentiss CW. On the development of the membrana tectoria with reference to its structure and attachments. (1913) Amer. J Anat. 14(4): 425-461.
- Template:Ref-Reid1913
- Wallin IE. A human embryo of thirteen somites. (1913) Amer. J Anat. 15(3): 319-331.
1914
- Amin M. The course of the phrenic nerve in the embryo. (1914) J Anat Physiol. 48(2): 215-8. PMID 17232992
- Bardeen CR. The critical period in the development of the intestines. (1914) Amer. J Anat. 16: 427 – 445.
- Barniville HL. The morphology and histology of a human embryo of 8.5 mm. (1914) J Anat. Physiol. 49(1):1-71. PMID 17233012
- Blaisdell FE. Measurements on a human embryo 30 mm long. (1914) J Anat Physiol., 48(2): 182-209. PMID 17232990
- Bremer JL. The earliest blood-vessels in man. (1914) Amer. J Anat. 16(4): 447-475.
- Dickie JK. The anatomy of the head end of a 20 mm human embryo. (1914) J Anat Physiol., 48(4): 445-60. PMID 17233010
- Edgeworth FH. On the development and morphology of the mandibular and hyoid muscles of mammals. (1914) Quarterly J. of Microscopical Science 573-645.
- Frazer JE. The second visceral arch and groove in the tubo-tympanic region. (1914) J Anat Physiol. 48(4): 391-408. PMID 17233005
- Johnson FP. The development of the rectum in the human embryo. (1914) Amer. J Anat. 16(1): 1-58.
- Johnson FP. A case of atresia ani in a human embryo of 26 mm. (1914) Anat. Rec., vol. 8, pp. 349-353.
- Macklin CC. The skull of a human fetus of 40 mm 1. (1914) Amer. J Anat. 16(3): 317-386.
- Macklin CC. The skull of a human fetus of 40 mm 2. (1914) Amer. J Anat. 16(3): 387-426.
- Mall FP. On stages in the development of human embryos from 2 to 25 mm long. (1914) Anat. Anz., 46: 78-84.
- Meyer AW. Retrogressive changes in the fetal vessels and the suspensory ligament of the liver. (1914) Amer. J Anat. 477-521.
- Thyng FW. The anatomy of a 17.8 mm human embryo. (1914) Amer. J Anat. 17: 31-112.
- Waterston D. A very young human embryo found embedded in a "decidual cast" of the uterus. (1914) Proc R Soc Med., 7: 353-7. PMID 19978039
- Waterston D. A human embryo of twenty-seven pairs of somites, embedded in decidua. (1914) J Anat Physiol., 49(1): 90-118 PMID 17233016
- Wichmann SE. On the origin and phylogenetic significance of the female genital passages. (1914) J Obstet. and Gynaecol. 190 - 206.
- Wilson JT. Observations upon young human embryos. (1914) J Anat Physiol., 48(3): 315-51 PMID 17233002 PMC1288949
1915
- Bremer JL. The origin of the renal artery in mammals and its anomalies. (1915) Amer. J Anat. 179-198.
- Eggerth AH. On the anlage of the bulbo-urethral (Cowper’s) and major vestibular (Bartholin’s) glands in the human embryo. (1915) Anat. Rec. 9(2): 191-206.
- Frazer JE. and Robbins RH. On the factors concerned in causing rotation of the intestine in man. (1915) J Anat. 50(1): 75-110. PMID 17233053
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- Lewis WH. The use of guide planes and plaster of Paris for reconstructions from serial sections- Some points on reconstruction. (1915) Anat. Rec. :719-
- Streeter GL. The development of the venous sinuses of the dura mater in the human embryo. (1915) Amer. J Anat.18: 145-178.
- Waterston D. Developmental changes in the pericardium, the mesocardia, and the pleural sacs in the human embryo. (1915) J Anat Physiol., 50(1): 24-9. PMID 17233049
- Watt JC. Description of two young twin embryos with 17-19 paired somites. (1915) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 2: 15-54.
1916
- Cameron J. and Gladstone RJ. The structure of the blastoderm, and the continuity of the cell-elements during the early stages of development. (1916) J Anat. Physiol. 50(3): 207-27. PubMed 17233062
- Cunningham RS. On the development of the lymphatics of the lungs in the embryo pig. (1916) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 7:45-68.
- Frazer JE. The formation of the pars membranacea septi. (1916) J Anat. 51(1): 19-29. PMID 17103800
- Mall FP. The human magma reticule in normal and in pathological development. (1916) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 224, 4:5-26.
- Norris EH. The morphogenesis of the follicles in the human thyroid gland. (1916) Amer. J Anat. 20(3):411- .
- Watt HJ. The typical form of the cochlea and its variations. (1917) Proc. Royal Society London B 89: 410-421.
- Weed LH. The formation of the cranial subarachnoid spaces. (1916) Anat. Rec. 10(7): 475 - 481.
1917
- Evans HM. and Bartelmez GW. A human embryo of seven to eight somites. (1917) Anat. Rec. 11: 355.
- Lewis FT. A comparison of the Herzog and Strahl-Beneke embryos. (1917) Anat. Rec, 11: 386.
- Mall FP. On the frequency of localized anomalies in human embryos and infants at birth. (1917) Amer. J Anat. 22:49-72.
- Papez JW. and Lewis FT. On the position of the vitelline arteries in human embryos. (1917) Anat. Rec, 11: 392-394.
- Streeter GL. The development of the scala tympani, scala vestibuli and perioticular cistern in the human embryo. (1917) Amer. J Anat. 21: 300-320.
- Streeter GL. The factors involved in the excavation of the cavities in the cartilaginous capsule of the ear in the human embryo. (1917) Amer. J Anat. 22: 1–25.
- Streeter GL. Histogenesis of the otic capsule. (1917) Anat. Rec. 11: 417-418.
- Warren J. On the pineal region in human embryos. (1917) Anat. Rec, 11: 428-429.
- Warren J. The development of the paraphysis and pineal region in mammalia. (1917) J. Comp. Neural. 28(1): 75-134.
- Waterston D. The development of the heart in man. (1917) Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 7(2): 258-302.
- Watt JC. Anatomy of a seven months’ foetus exhibiting bilateral absence of the ulna accompanied by monodactyly (and also diaphragmatic hernia). (1917) Amer. J Anat. 22(3): 385-437.
- Weed LH. The development of the cerebro-spinal spaces in pig and in man. (1917) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash., 5, No. 14 .
1918
- Atwell WJ. The development of the hypophysis cerebri of the rabbit (Lepus Cuniculus L.). (1918) Amer. J Anat. 24(2): 271-337
- Bremer JL. The interrelations of the mesonephros, kidney and placenta in different classes of animals. (1918) Amer. J Anat. 19(2): 179-209.
- Gray H. Anatomy of the human body. (1918) Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.
- Ingalls NW. A human embryo before the appearance of the myotomes. (1918) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. No.23 Publ. 227, 7:111-134.
- Jordan HE. A study of a 7 mm human embryo; with special reference to its peculiar spirally twisted form, and its large aortic cell-clusters (1918) Anat. Rec. 14(7): 479–492.
- Mall FP. On the age of human embryos. (1918) Amer. J Anat. 23: 397-422.
- Template:Ref-Mall1918a
- Norris EH. The early morphogenesis of the human thyroid gland. (1918) Amer. J Anat. 24(4): 443-
- Streeter GL. The histogenesis and growth of the otic capsule and its contained periotic tissue-spaces in the human embryo. (1918) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 8: 5-54.
- van der Stricht O. The genesis and structure of the membrana tectoria and the crista spiralis of the cochlea. (1918) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash., 21: 55-86.
- Watson EM. The development of the seminal vesicles in man. (1918) Amer. J Anat. 24(4): 395 - 439.
- Wheeler T. Study of a human spina bifida monster with encephaloceles and other abnormalities. (1918) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash., 22: .
1919
- Hochstetter F. Contributions to the Development of the Human Brain (Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des menschlichen Gehirns) F. Deuticke, Wien, 1919.
- Pohlman AG. Double ureters in human and pig embryos. (1919) Anat. Rec. 15(7): 369-
- Senior HD. The development of the arteries of the human lower extremity. (1919) Amer. J Anat. 22:1-11.
- Streeter GL. Factors involved in the formation of the filum terminale. (1919) Amer. J Anat. 22(1): 1-11.
- Template:Ref-Thomson1919
- Van der Stricht O. The arrangement and structure of sustentacular cells and hair-cells in the developing organ of corti. (1919) No. 31 Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash.
- Wheeler T. Variability In The Spinal Column As Regards Defective Neural Arches (Rudimentary Spina Bifida) (1919) No.30 Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash.
- Links: Category:1910's
1920's
1920
- Corner GW. A case of true lateral hermaphroditism in a pig with functional ovary. (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. , : 137-142.
- Davis CL. The relations of the somites of the head to the brain in a human embryo of 20 paired somites. (1920) Anat. Rec, 20: p. 232.
- Frazer JE. Functions of the liver in the embryo. (1920) J Anat. 54:116-24. PMID 17103885
- Hanson FB. The history of the earliest stages in the human clavicle. (1920) Anat. Rec. 19(6): 309-326.
- Ingalls NW. A human embryo at the beginning of segmentation, with special reference to the vascular system. (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 274, 11: 61-90.
- Ingalls NW. Symmetrical, segmental thickenings in the dorsal ectoderm of human embryos. (1920) Amer. J Anat. 44(3): 454-473.
- Kingsbury BF. The extent of the floor-plate of His and its significance. (1920) J Comp. Neurol. 32(1): 113–135.
- Kunitomo K. The development and reduction of the tail and of the caudal end of the spinal cord (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 272, 9: 163-198.
- Kuntz A. The development of the sympathetic nervous system in man. (1920) J. Comp. Neurol. 32(2): 173-229.
- Lewis WH. The cartilaginous skull of a human embryo twenty-one millimeters in length. (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 272, 9: 299-324.
- Lewis FT. The course of the Wolffian tubules in mammalian embryos. (1920) Amer. J Anat. 26(3): 423-436.
- Lineback PE. Studies on the longitudinal muscle of the human colon, with special reference to the development of the taeniae. (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 50
- Meyer AW. Hydatiform degeneration in tubal and uterine pregnancy. (1920) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ., Contrib. Embryol., 40: 327- 364.
- Patten BM. The Early Embryology of the Chick. (1920) Philadelphia: P. Blakiston's Son and Co.
- Retzer R. The sino-ventricular bundle: A functional interpretation of morphological findings. (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 9:143–156.
- Senior HD. The development of the human femoral artery, a correction. (1920) Amer. J Anat..
- Streeter GL. Weight, sitting height, head size, foot length, and menstrual age of the human embryo. (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. , : 143-170.
- Streeter GL. A human embryo (Mateer) of the pre-somite period. (1920) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 272, 9: 389-424.
- Turner CL. A wax model of a presomite human embryo (1920) Anat. Rec. 19: 372-412.
- Wieman HL. Observations in connection with the early development of the human suprarenal gland. (1920) Anat. Rec. 19: 269-280.
1921
- Bailey FR. and Miller AM. Text-Book of Embryology (1921) New York: William Wood and Co.
- Bremer JL. Recurrent branches of the abducens nerve in human embryos. (1921) Amer. J Anat., 28: 371-397.
- Frazer JE. Report on an anencephalic embryo. (1921) J Anat. 56(1): 12-9. PMID 17103933
- Fujimura G. Cytological studies on the internal secretory functions in the human placenta and decidua. (1921) J Morphol. 35(3): 486-576.
- Jenkins GB. Relative weight and volume of the component parts of the brain of the human embryo at different stages of development. (1921) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash., 59: 5-54.
- Macklin CC. Preliminary note on the skull of a human fetus of 43 mm greatest length. (1921) Anat. Rec. 22(4): 251-265.
- Macklin CC. the skull of a human fetus of 43 millimeters greatest length. (1921) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ., 48, 10:59-102.
- Mall FP. and Meyer AW. Studies on abortuses: a survey of pathologic ova in the Carnegie Embryological Collection. (1921) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 275, 12: 1-364.
- Miller CH. Demonstration of the cartilaginous skeleton in mammalian fetuses. (1921) Anat. Rec. 415-
- Spaulding MH. The development of the external genitalia in the human embryo. (1921) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 81, 13: 69 – 88.
- Streeter GL. The developmental alterations in the vascular system of the brain of the human embryo. (1921) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 8:7-38.
- Thiel GA. and Downey H. The development of the mammalian spleen, with special reference to its hematopoietic activity. (1921) Amer. J Anat. 28(2): 279 - 339.
1922
- Arey LB. Direct proof of the monozygotic origin of human identical twins. (1922) Anat. Rec. : 245- .
- Bagg HJ. Disturbances in mammalian development produced by radium emanation. (1922) Amer. J Anat. 30(1): 134-161.
- Bartelmez GW. The origin of the otic and optic primordia in man. (1922) J. Comp. Neural., 34: 201-232.
- Congdon ED. Transformation of the aortic-arch system during the development of the human embryo. (1922) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ 277, 14:47-110.
- Dawson AB. The origin and occurrence of the single umbilical artery in normal and abnormal human fetuses. (1922) Anat. Rec. 24(5): 321-342.
- Doan CA. The circulation of the bone-marrow. (1922) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 70 14: 27-45.
- Frazer JE. The early formations of the middle ear and eustachian tube - a criticism. (1922) J Anat. 57(1): 18-30. PMID 17103958
- Hines M. Studies in the growth and differentiation of the telencephalon in man - the fissura hippocampi. (1922) J. Comp. Neural. 3(1): 73-171.
- Kingsbury BF. The fundamental plan of the vertebrate brain. (1922) J. Comp. Neural. 461-490.
- Noback GL. Simple methods of correlating crown-rump and crown-heel lengths of the human fetus. (1922) Anat. Rec. 22(4): 241-244.
- Streeter GL. Development of the auricle in the human embryo. (1922) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 277, Contrib. Embryol., 14: 111-138.
- Woollard HH. The development of the principal arterial stems in the forelimb of the pig. (1922) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 70 14: 139-154.
1923
- Bartelmez GW. The subdivisions of the neural folds in man. (1923) J. Comp. Neural., 35: 231-247.
- Corner GW. Ovulation and menstruation in Macacus rhesus. (1923) Contributions to Embryology, vol. 15, Carnegie Inst. Washington Pub. no. 332, 75-101.
- Davis CL. Description of a human embryo having twenty paired somites. (1923) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 332, Contrib. Embryol., 15: 1-51.
- Fawcett E. Some observations on the roof of the primordial human cranium. (1923) J Anat. 57(3): 245-250. PMID 17103974
- Finley EB. The development of the subcutaneous vascular plexus in the head of the human embryo. (1923) Contributions to Embryology Carnegie Institution No. 71: 155-161.
- Painter TS. Studies in mammalian spermatogenesis II. The spermatogenesis of man. (1923) J Exp. Zool. 37(3): 292- .
- Schultz AH. Fetal growth in man. (1923) Amer. J of Physical Anthropology 6(4): 389-
- Strachan GI. The development and structure of the human placenta. (1923) J Obstet. and Gynaecol. (1923)
- Thompson P. and Brash JC. A human embryo with head-process and commencing arch enteric canal. (1923) J Anat. 58: 1-20. PMID 17103992
1924
- Gladstone RJ. and Wakeley CPG. The relative frequency of the various positions of the vermiform appendix - As ascertained by an analysis of 3000 cases: with an account of its development. (1924) Brit. J. of Surgery. 11(43):
- Harvey SC. and Burr HS. An experimental study of the origin of the meninges. (1924) Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med. 22: 52-53.
- McGaw WH. A stage in the development of the serous cavities. (1924) Anat. Rec. 28(2): 105-129.
- Smith C. The origin and development of the carotid body. (1924) Amer. J Anat. 34(1): 87-131.
- Solomons B. and Bronte Gatenby JW. Notes on the formation, structure and physiology of the corpus luteum of man, the pig, and the duck-billed platypus. (1924) BJOG : .
1925
- Eisendrath DN Phifer FM and Culver HB. Horseshoe Kidney (1925) Ann Surg. 82(5): 735-64. PubMed 17865363
- Mann IC. The development of the human iris (1925) Br J Ophthalmol. 9(10): 495-512. PubMed 18168498
- McClure CFW. and Butler EG. The development of the vena cava inferior in man. (1925) Amer. J Anat. 35(3): 331-383.
- Shaw W. The fate of the graafian follicle in the human ovary. (1925) J. Obst. and Gynaecol. 679-689.
1926
- Atwell WJ. The development of the hypophysis cerebri in man, with special reference to the pars tuberalis. (1926) Amer. J Anat. 37: 139-193.
- Bartelmez GW. and Evans HM. Development of the human embryo during the period of somite formation, including embryos with 2 to 16 pairs of somites. (1926) Contrib. Embryol., Vol. 17, Carn. Inst. Wash. Pub. No. 85, pp. 1-67.
- Bloom W. The embryogenesis of human bile capillaries and ducts. (1926) Amer. J Anat.
- Frazer JE. The disappearance of the precervical sinus. (1926) J Anat. 61(1): 132-43. PMID 17104123.
- Girgis A. Description of a human embryo of twenty-two paired somites. (1926) J Anat. 60(4): 382-410.1. PMID 17104111
- M'Intyre D. The development of the vascular system in the human embryo prior to the establishment of the heart. (1926) Trans. Roy Soc. 40(1): 12-20.
1927
- Butler EG. The relative role played by the embryonic veins in the development of the mammalian vena cava posterior. (1927) Amer. J Anat. 39(2): 267-.
- Covell WP. Growth of the human prenatal hypophysis and the hypophyseal fossa. (1927)
- Davis CL. Development of the human heart from its earliest appearance to the stage found in embryos of twenty paired somites. (1927) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ 380. 19: 245-284.
- De Vries E. Description of a young human anencephalic and amyelic embryo. (1927) Anat. Rec.
- Dixon AF. Human oocyte showing first polar body and metaphase stage in formation of second polar body. (1927) Irish Jour. Med. Sci., 53: 149-151.
- Fleming AM. The internal genital organs of a female foetus of 15 cm length. (1927) J Anat. 61: 232–246. PubMed 17232868
- Greenville JP. A young human ovum in situ. (1927) Amer. J Anat., 40: 315-354.
- Mann IC. The developing third nerve nucleus in human embryos (1927) J Anat. 61(4): 424-438. PubMed 17104156
- Potter JC. Human monochorial twin embryos In separate amnions. (1927) Anat. Rec. 34: 253-257.
- Shaw W. Ovulation in the human ovary - Its mechanism and anomalies. J Obstet. and Gynaecol. (1927) 34(3):
1928
- Frazer JE. Development of the region of the isthmus rhombencephali. (1928) J Anat. 63: 7-18. PMID 17104212
- Goldby F. On the presence of a series of ectodermal placodes in the head region of a sparrow embryo. (1928) J Anat. 62(2):135-8. PMID 17104178
- Kellogg HB. The course of the blood flow through the fetal mammalian heart. (1928) Amer. J Anat. 42(2): 443-
- Mann IC. The process of differentiation of the retinal layers in vertebrates (1928) Br J Ophthalmol. 12(9): 449-478. PubMed 18168748
- Mann IC. The relations of the hyaloid canal in the foetus and in the adult (1928) J Anat. 62(3): 290-296. PubMed 18168748
- Wen IC. The anatomy of human embryos with seventeen to twenty-three pairs of somites (1928) J. Comp. Neural., 45: 301-376.
1929
- Corner GW. A well-preserved human embryo of 10 somites. (1929) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 394, Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 20: 81-102.
- Hartman CG. How Large is the Mammalian Egg?: A Review. (1929) Quart. Rev. Biol., 4(3): 373-388.
- Landacre FL. and Amstutz MM. Data on the number of somites compared with age in the white rat. (1929) Ohio J. Science. 29(6): 253-259.
- Patten BM. Sommepfield WA. and Paff GH. Functional limitations of the foramen ovale in the human foetal heart. (1929) Anat. Rec. 44(2): 165-
- Weinberg E. A note on the origin and histogenesis of the mesonephric duct in mammals. (1929) Anat. Rec.
- Links: Category:1920's
1930's
1930
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- Altschule MD. The changes in the mesonephric tubules of human embryos ten to twelve weeks old. (1930) Anat. Rec. 46(1): 81-91.
- Atwell WJ. A human embryo with seventeen pairs of somites. (1930) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 407, 21: 1-24.
- Bast TH. Ossification of the otic capsule in human fetuses. (1930) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 121, Publ. 407, 53-82.
- Begg RC. The urachus - its anatomy, histology and development (1930)
- Fawcett E. A model of the left half of the human mandible at the 17 mm CRL stage. (1930) J Anat Physiol. 47(2): 225-34. PMID:17104287 | PMC1250145
- Heuser CH. A human embryo with 14 pairs of somites. (1930) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 414, Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 22:135-153.
- Odgers PN. Some observations on the development of the ventral pancreas in man. (1930) J. Anat., 65(1): 1-7. PMID 17104298
- Florian J. The formation of the connecting stalk and the extension of the amniotic cavity towards the tissue of the connecting stalk in young human embryos. (1930) J. Anat., 64: 454-476.
1931
- Bast TH. Blood supply of the otic capsule of a 150 mm (C.R.) human fetus. (1931) Anat. Rec. 48: 141-151.
- Boyden EA. Description of a horseshoe kidney associated with left inferior vena cava and disc-shaped suprarenal glands, together with a note on the occurrence of horseshoe kidneys in human embryos. (1931) Anat. Rec. 51(2): 187-211.
- Hill JP. and Florian J. The development of head-process and prochordal plate in man (1931) J Anat. 65(2): 242-6. PMID 17104317
- Hill JP. and Florian J. A young human embryo (embryo dobbin) with head-process and prochordal plate. (1931) Phil. Tran. Roy. Soc. London B, 219: 443-486.
- Hill JP. and Florian J. Further note on the pro-chordal plate in man. (1931) J. Anat., 46: 46-47. PMID 17104356
- Foley JD. The cytological processes involved in the formation of the scalae of the internal ear. (1931) Anat. Rec. 49(1): 1-
1932
- Bast TH. Development of the Otic Capsule I. Resorption of the cartilage in the canal portion of the otic capsule in human fetuses and its relation to the growth of the semicircular canals. (1932) Arch. Otolaryng. 16:19
- Basu BN Persistent left superior vena cava, left duct of cuvier and left horn of the sinus venosus. (1932) J Anat. 66(2): 268–270. PMID 17104374
- Boyden EA. Congenital absence of the kidney - an interpretation based on a 10-mm human embryo exhibiting unilateral renal agenesis. (1932) Anat. Rec. 52(4):325-349.
- Cooper ERA. The human pineal gland and pineal cysts. (1932)
- Davenport CB. The growth of the human foot. (1932) J Physical Anthropology 17(2): 167-
- Falkiner NM. A description of a human ovum fifteen days old with special reference to the vascular arrangements and to the morphology of the trophoblast. (1932) J. Obst. Gynaecol. 39(3): 471-506.
- Heuser CH. An intrachorionic mesothelial membrane in young stages of the monkey (Macacus rhesus). (1932) Anat. Rec, 52, Suppl., 15-16.
- Heuser CH. A presomite human embryo with a definite chorda canal. (1932) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 433, Contrib. Embryol., 23, 251-267.
- Kingsbury BF. The developmental significance of the mammalian pharyngeal tonsil - Cat. (1932) Amer. J Anat. 50(2): 201-231.
- Halpert B. and Lee H. The gall bladder and the extrahepatic biliary passages in late embryonic and early fetal life. (1932) Anat. Rec. 54(1): 29-42.
- Meyer AW. 1932 - Essays on the History of Embryology: Part I | Part II | Part III | Part IV | Part V | Part VI | Part VII | Part VIII | Part IX | Part X | Part XI | Arthur Meyer | Historic Embryology Papers
- Ruth EB. A study of the development of the mammalian pelvis. (1932) Anat. Rec. 53(2): 208 -
- Shaw W. Observations on two specimens of early human ova. (1932) Brit. Med.J., 1: 411-415.
- Simkins CS. Development of the human ovary from birth to sexual maturity. (1932) Amer. J Anat. 51(2): 465-505.
1933
- Anson BJ. The distal projection of the endolymphatic sac in human embryos. (1933) Anat. Rec. 701. 57, 110. 1, pp. 55-58.
- Bast TH. Development of the otic capsule II. The origin, development and significance of the fissula ante fenestram and its relation to otosclerotic foci. (1933) Arch. Otolaryng. 18(1):
- Florian J. The early development of man, with special reference to the development of the mesoderm and cloacal membrane. (1933) J. Anat., 67(2): 263-76. PMID 17104422
- Kindred JE. A human embryo of the pre-somite period from the uterine tube. (1933) Amer. J Anat. 53: 221-241.
- Papanicolaou GN. The sexual cycle in the human female as revealed by vaginal smears. (1933) Amer. J Anat. 52: 519–637.
- Raven RW. Pouches of the pharynx and oesophagus with special reference to the embryological and morphological aspects. (1933) The British Journal of Surgery 21(83): 235-252.
- Roe HE. The weight of the skin and tela subcutanea of the human fetus. (1933) Anat. Rec. 55(2): 134
- Streeter GL. The status of metamerism in the central nervous system of chick embryos. (1933) J. Comp. Neural. 455-475.
- Weller GL. Development of the thyroid, parathyroid and thymus glands in man. (1933) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 24: 93-139.
1934
- Adams JL. The supracondyloid variation in the human embryo. (1934) Anat. Rec. : 314-329.
- Anson BJ. The early development of the membranous labyrinth in mammalian embryos, with special reference to the endolymphatic duct and the utriculo—endolymphatic duct. (1934) Anat. Rec. 59: 15-25.
- Anson BJ. and Black WT. The early relation of the auditory vesicle to the ectoderm in human embryos. (1934) Anat. Rec. 58: 127-137.
- Palmer DW. The right lung of a human foetus of 152 millimeters CRL. (1934) Ohio J Science 34(6): 383-398.
- Pincus G. and Enzmann EV. Can mammalian eggs undergo normal development in vitro? (1934) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 20(2):121-2. PMID: 16587854
- Robinson AL. A case of early ectopic gestation. (1934) BJOGA
- Snook T. The development of the human pharyngeal tonsil. (1934) Amer. J Anat. 55(2): 323-341.
- Snook T. The later development of the bursa pharyngea: Homo. (1934) Anat. Rec. 58(3): 303-318.
- Wood-Jones F. and I-Chuan W. The development of the external ear. (1934)
- Zimmermann AA. Armstrong EL. and Soammon RE. The change in position of the eyeballs during fetal life. (1934)
1935
- Florian J. Hill JP. An early human embryo (no. 1285, Manchester Collection), with capsular attachment of the connecting stalk. (1935) J. Anat., 69(4): 399-411. PMID 17104547
- Frazer JE. The terminal part of the wolffian duct. (1935) J Anat., 69(4): 455–468. PMID 17104551
- Gilbert MS. Some factors influencing the early development of the mammalian hypophysis. (1935) Anat. Rec. 62(4): 337-
- Hamlett GWD. Primordial germ cells in a 4.5 mm human embryo. (1935) Anat. Rec, 61, 273-279.
- Hunter RH. Notes on the development of the prepuce. (1935) J Anat. 70: 68-75. PMID 17104576
- Hunter RM. The development of the anterior post-otic somites in the rabbit. (1935) J. Morphology, 57(2): 501-529.
- Jackson JL. Histogenesis of the human aorta. (1935) Amer. J Anat. 56(2): 306-
- Ramsay AJ. Persistence of the organ of Chievitz in the human. (1935) Anat. Rec 63(3): 281-290.
- Kingsbury BF. On the fate of the ultimobranchial body within the human thyroid gland. (1935) Anat. Rec. 61(2): 155–173.
- Odgers PNB. The formation of the venous valves, the foramen secundum and the septum secundum in the human heart. (1935) J. Anat., 69: 412-422. PMID 17104548
- Pincus G. and Enzmann EV. The comparative behavior of mammalian eggs in vivo and in vitro. (1935) J Exp Med. 62(5): 665-75. PMID 19870440
1936
- Bast TH. Development of otic capsule III. Fetal and infantile changes in fissular region and their probable relationship to formation of otosclerotic foci. (1936) Arch. Otolaryng. 23: 509-525.
- Holyoke EA. The role of the primitive mesothelium in the development of the mammalian spleen. (1936) Anat. Rec. 65(3): 333-349.
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- Palmer DW. Early Developmental Stages of the Human Lung. (1936) Ohio J. Science. 36(2): 69-79.
- Palmer DW. The lung of a human foetus of 170 mm C.R. length. (1936) Amer. J Anat. : 59-72.
1937
- Barnard WG. and Day TD. The development of the terminal air passages of the human lung. (1937) J. Pathol. and Bacteriol. :57-73.
- Boyd JD. The development of the human carotid body. (1937) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 479, Contrib. Embryoi, 26: 1-31.
- Brewer JI. A normal human ovum in a stage preceding the primitive streak (The Edwards-Jones-Brewer ovum). (1937) Amer. J Anat., 61: 429-481.
- Brewer JI. and Fitzgerald JE. Six normal and complete presomite human ova. (1937) Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol, 34: 210-224.
- Dodds GS. and Deangelis E. An anencephalic human embryo 16.5 mm long. (1937) Anat. Rec. 67(4): 499-505.
- Gilmour JR. Embryology of the parathyroid glands, the thymus and certain associated rudiments. (1937) J. Path. and Bact. 45(3): 507–522.
- Gladstone RJ. and Wakeley CPG. Development and histogenesis of the human pineal organ. (1937) J. Anat., 19(4): 431-454.
- Goldsmith JB. and Butler HW. The development of the cardiac-coronary circulatory system. (1937) Amer. J Anat. 60(2): 186-
- Inman VT. and Saunders JBdeCM. The ossification of the human frontal bone with special reference to its presumed pre- and post-frontal elements. (1937) J. Anat., 71(3): 384-394.
- Latta JS. and Tollman JP. An early stage of human implantation. (1937) Anat. Rec. 69(4): 443-463.
- Odgers PN. An early human ovum (Thomson) in situ. (1937) J Anat. 71(2): 161-168.3. PMID 17104634
- Streeter GL. Origin of the yolk sac in primates. (1937) Anat. Rec, 70 suppl, 53-54.
- West CM. A human embryo of twenty-five somites. (1937) J. Anat., 71(2): 169-200.1. PMID 17104635
- Windle WF. and Fitzgerald JE. Development of the spinal reflex mechanism in human embryos. (1937) J. Comp. Neural. 493-509.
- Wyburn GM. The development of the infra-umbilical portion of the abdominal wall, with remarks on the aetiology of ectopia vesicae. (1937) J Anat. 71(2): 201-31. PMID 17104636
1938
- Anson BJ. Karabin JE. and Martin J. Stapes, fissula ante fenestram and associated structures in man: I. From embryo of seven weeks to that of twenty-one weeks (1938) Arch. Otolaryng. 28: 676-697.
- Cooper ERA. A histological investigation of the development and structure of the human lung. (1938) J Pathology 47: 105-114.
- Martin CP. and Falkiner N. Mcl. The Falkiner ovum. (1938) Amer. J Anat., 63: 251-271.
- Norris EH. The morphogenesis and histogenesis of the thymus gland in man: in which the origin of the Hassal's corpuscles of the human thymus is discovered. (1938) Contrib Embryol Carneg Instn 27: 191-207.
- Norris EH. The parathyroid glands and the lateral thyroid in man. (1938) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 159.
- Odgers PN. The development of the pars membranacea septi in the human heart. (1938) J Anat. 72(2): 247-59. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17104688 PMID 17104688]
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- Pearson AA. The spinal accessory nerve in human embryos. (1938) J Comp. Neurol. 68(2): 243-266.
- Ramsey EM. The Yale embryo. (1938) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 496, 27: 67-84.
1939
- Anson BJ. Karabin JE. and Martin J. Stapes, fissula ante fenestram and associated structures in man: II. From Fetus at Term to Adult of Seventy (1938) Arch. Otolaryng. 28: 676-697.
- Baxter JS. and Boyd JD. Observations on the neural crest of a ten-somite human embryo. (1939) J Anat. 73: 318–326. PMID 17104759
- Flynn TT. and Hill JP. The development of the monotremata Part IV. Growth of the ovarian ovum, maturation, fertilisation and early cleavage. (1939) Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 24: 445- 623.
- Gruenwald P. The mechanism of kidney development in human embryos as revealed by an early stage in the agenesis of the ureteric buds. (1939) Anat. Rec. 75(2) 240-247.
- Hill AH. Fetal age assessment by centers of ossification. (1939) Amer. J Phys. Anthropol. 24(3): 251-264.
- Johnson HH. Twins, normal and abnormal. (1939) NY Acad. Sci. 1(4):
- Odgers PNB. The development of the atrio-ventricular valves in man. (1939) J Anat. 73: 643-57. PMID 17104787
- Pearson AA. The hypoglossal nerve in human embryos. (1939) J Comp. Neurol. 71(1): 21-39.
- Wyburn GM. The formation of the umbilical cord and the umbilical region of the anterior abdominal wall. (1939) J Anat. 73(2): 289-310.9. PMID 17104757
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1940's
1940
- Bloom W. and Bartelmez GW. Hematopoiesis in young human embryos. (1940) Amer. J Anat., 67, 21-53.
- Frazer JE. A Manual of Embryology. (1940) Bailliere, Tindall and Cox, London.
- Gruenwald P. A case of atresia of the esophagus combined with traoheoesophageal fistula in a 9 mm human embryo, and its embryological explanation. (1940) 293-302.
- Heuser CH. The chimpanzee ovum in the early stages of implantation (about 10.5 days). (1940) J Morphol. : 155- .
- Humphrey T. The development of the olfactory and the accessory olfactory formations in human embryos and fetuses. (1940) J. Comp. Neurol. 431-468.
- Johnston TB. An early human embryo, with 0.55 mm. long embryonic shield. (1940) J. Anat., 75:1-49.
- Keith A. Concerning the origin and nature of certain malformations of the face, head, and foot. (1940) Br. J. of Surgery.
- Uotila UU. The early embryological development of the fetal and permanent adrenal cortex in man. (1940) Amer. J Anat. 6:259–390.
- Walmsley R. The development of the patella. (1940) Amer. J Anat. 71(5): 360-368.
- Whillis J. The development of synovial joints. (1940) J Anat. 74(Pt 2): 277-283. PMID: 17104813
1941
- Dible JH. and West CM. A human ovum at the previllous stage. (1941) J Anat. 75(3): 269–281. PMID 17104860
- Gladstone RJ. and Hamilton WJ. A presomite human embryo (Shaw) with primitive streak and chorda canal with special reference to the development of the vascular system. (1941) Amer. J Anat. 76(1): 9-44.
- Gregg NM. Congenital cataract following German measles in the mother. (1941) Trans Ophthalmol Soc Aust. 3: 35–46. PubMed 1879476
- Hogg ID. Sensory nerves and associated structures in the skin of human fetuses of 8 to 14 weeks of menstrual age correlated with functional capability. (1941) J Comp. Neurol.
- Johnston TB. The chorion and endometrium of the embryo H.R.1. (1941) Amer. J Anat. 75: 153-163.
- Nobaok GJ. and Irving Rehman I. The ductus arteriosus in the human fetus and newborn infant. (1941) Anat. Rec. -530.
- Odgers PN. A presomite human embryo with a neurenteric canal (embryo R.S.). (1941) J. Anat., 75(4): 381-388.3. PMID 17104868
- Pearson AA. The development of the olfactory nerve in man. (1941) J Comp. Neurol. 199-217.
- Pearson AA. The development of the nervus terminali in man. (1941) J Comp. Neurol. 75: 39-66.
- Ruth Rhines R. and Windle WF. The early development of the fasciculus longitudinalis medialis and associated secondary neurons in the rat, cat and man. (1941) J. Comp. Neuro;. : 165-188.
- Sgalitzer KE. Contribution to the study of the morphogenesis of the thyroid gland. (1941) J Anat. 75(4): 389-405. PMID 17104869
- Wilson EE. Windle WF. and Fitzgerald JE. Development of the tractus solitarius. (1941) J. Comp. Neural.
1942
- Cauldwell EW. and Anson BJ. Stapes, fissula ante fenestram and associated structures in man III. from embryos 6.7 to 50 mm in length. (1942) Arch. Otolaryng. 36: 891-925.
- Conel JL. The origin of the neural crest. (1942) J Comp. Neurol. 76(2): 191-215.
- Gruenwald P. Early human twins with peculiar relations to each other and the chorion. (1942) Anat. Rec, 83: 267-279.
- Gruenwald P. The development of the sex cords in the gonads of man and mammals. (1942) Amer. J Anat. 359-396.
- Hamilton WJ. and Gladstone RJ. A presomite human embryo (Shaw) - the implantation. (1942) J Anat. 76(2): 187-203 PMID 17104888
- Kramer TC. The partitioning of the truncus and conus and the formation of the membranous portion of the interventricular septum in the human heart. (1942)
Amer. J Anat. 71(3): 343-370.
- Rock J. and Hertig AT. Some aspects of early human development. (1942) Amer. f. Obstet. Gynecol, 44: 973-983.
- Windle WF. and Fitzgerald JE. Development of the human mesencephalic trigeminal root and related neurons. (1942) J. Comp. Neurol., 77: 597-608.
1943
- Anson BJ. and Cauldwell EW. Stapes, fissula ante fenestram and associated structures in man: IV. From fetuses 75 to 150 mm in length. (1943) Arch. Otolaryng. 37: 650-671.
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- Boyd JD. Embryology in war-time Britain. (1943) Anat. Rec., .
- Grenell RG. and Scanimon RE. An iconometrographic representation of the growth of the central nervous system in man. (1943) J. Comp. Neural. 79(3): 329-
- Gruenwald P. The normal changes in the position of the embryonic kidney. (1943) Anat. Rec.
- Hamilton WJ. Barnes J. and Dodds GH. Phases of maturation, fertilization and early development in man. (1943) J. Obstet. Gynaecol, Brit. Emp., 50: 241-245.
- Noback CR. Some gross structural and quantitative aspects of the developmental anatomy of the human embryonic, fetal and circumnatal skeleton. (1943) The Anat. Rec. 87: 29–51.
- Pearson AA. The trochlear nerve in human fetuses. (1943) J Comp. Neurol. : 29-43.
- Wislocki GE. and Bennett SB. The histology and cytology of the human and monkey placenta, with special reference to the trophoblast. (1943) Amer. J Anat. 337-448.
- Wyndham NR. A morphological study of testicular descent. (1943) J Anat., 77(2):179-188.3. PMID 17104926
1944
- Baker BL. Hook SJ. and Severinghaus AE. The cytological structure of the human chorionic villus and decidua parietalis. (1944) Amer. J Anat. 73(3): 291-325.
- Boyd JD. Hamilton WJ. and Hammond J. Transuterine (internal) migration of the ovum in sheep and other mammals. (1944) J Anat. 78(1-2): 5-14. PMID 17104941
- Davies F. and Harding HE. A Human ovum nine to ten days old. (1944) BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 51(3): 225-230.
- Hamilton WJ. Phases of maturation and fertilization in human ova. (1944) J Anat. 78: 1-4.
- Humphrey T. Primitive neurons in the embryonic human central nervous system. (1944) J. Comp. Neurol. 81(1): 1-45.
- Rock J. and Menkin MF. In vitro fertilization and cleavage of human ovarian eggs. (1944) Science 100 (2588): 105-107. PMID 17788930
- Swan C. A study of three infants dying from congenital defects following maternal rubella in the early stages of pregnancy. (1944) J. Pathol. Bact. 41(3): 289-295.
1945
- Gatenby JB. Some notes on recent primate embryology. (1945) Irish J. Med. Sci. 177-187.
- Guthrie KJ. Congenital malformations of the oesophagus. (1945) J. Pathol. Back. 57: 363-373.
- Hamilton WJ. Cleavage stages of the ova of the horse, with notes on ovulation. (1945) J Anat. 79(3): 127–130. PMID 17104976
- Hertig AT. and Rock J. Two human ova of the pre-villous stage, having a developmental age of about seven and nine days respectively. (1945) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 557, 31: 65-84.
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- Hertig AT. and Rock J. On a normal ovum of approximately 9 to 10 days of age. (1945) Anat. Rec. 91: 281.
- Hogg ID. The embryological development of the commissura posterior in the human spinal cord. (1945) J Comp. Neural. : 255-281.
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1946
- Hertig AT. and Rock J. On a human blastula recovered from the uterine cavity 4 days after ovulation. (1946) J Gerontol. 1(1): 96-117.
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1947
- Pearson AA. The roots of the facial nerve in human embryos and fetuses. (1947) J Comp Neurol. 87(2):139-159. PMID 20267602.
1948
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- Rock J. and Hertig AT. The human conceptus during the first two weeks of gestation. (1948) Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol, 55: 6-17. PMID 18918949
- Saunders JW Jr. The proximo-distal sequence of origin of the parts of the chick wing and the role of the ectoderm. (1948) J Exp Zool. Aug;108(3): 363-403. PMID: 18882505
1949
- Hamilton WJ. Early stages of human development. (1949) Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 4(5): 281-94. PMID 18121228 PMC2238331
- Jimenez-Castellanos J. The morphogenesis of the systems of juxta-aortic tissues in human embryos. (1949) Q Bull Northwest Univ Med Sch. 23(4):428-31. PMID: 18148736
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1950's
1950
- Boyd JD. Development of the thyroid and parathyroid glands and the thymus. (1950) Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 7(6): 455-71. PMID 14790564
1951
- Falconer RI. Observations on the origin of the Mullerian groove in human embryos. (1951) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 611, Contrib. Embryol., .
- Hamburger V. and Hamilton HL. A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. (1951) J Morphol. 88(1): 49-92. PMID 24539719 PDF
- White RF. Hertig AT. Rock J. and Adams E. Effect of parity in women on the pattern of uterine enlargement during the latter half of gestation. (1951) Contributions To Embryology, No. 225 77-86.
- Sensenig EC. The early development of the meninges of the spinal cord in human embryos. (1951) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 611.
- White RF. Hertig AT. Rock J. and Adams E. Histological and histochemical observations on the corpus luteum of human pregnancy with special reference to corpora lutea associated with early normal and abnormal ova. (1951) Contributions To Embryology, No. 224 57-71.
1952
- Boyden AE. Frederic Thomas Lewis, 1875-1951. (1952) Anat. Rec. 1952, 112(2);139-52. PMID 14903587
- West CM. Two presomite human embryos. (1952) J. of Gynaecol. Geat Brit. Emp., 59: 336-351.
1953
- Lewis BV. and Harrison RG. A presomite human embryo showing an early stage of the primitive streak. (1953) J Anat. 87(2):124-9. PMID: 13044724
- Mckay DG. Hertig AT. Adams EC. and Danziger S. Histochemical observations on the germ cells of human embryos. (1953) Anat. Rec.
1954
- Licata RH. The human embryonic heart in the ninth week. (1954) Amer. J Anat., 94: 73-125. PMID 13124266
1955
- Corner GW. The observed embryology of human single-ovum twins and other multiple births. (1955) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 70(5); 933-51 PMID 13258680
- Mckay DG. Adams EC. Hertig AT. and Danziger S. Histochemical horizons in human embryos. I. Five millimeter embryo, Streeter horizon XIII. (1955) Anat. Rec. 122(2): 125-51. PMID 13238850
1956
- Hertig AT. Rock J. and Adams EC. A description of 34 human ova within the first 17 days of development. (1956) Amer. J Anat., 98:435-493.
- Mckay DG. Adams EC. Hertig AT. and Danziger S. Histochemical horizones in human embryos. II. 6 And 7 millimeter embryos-Streeter horizon XIV. (1956) Anat. Rec.126(4): 433-63 PMID 13403206
- Witschi E. Development of vertebrates. (1956) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.
1957
- Crowder RE. The development of the adrenal gland in man, with special reference to origin and ultimate location of cell types and evidence in favor of the "cell migration" theory. (1957) Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 36, 193-210.
- Heard OO. Methods used by C. H. Heuser in preparing and sectioning early embryos. (1957.) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 611, Contrib. Embryol., 36, 1-18.
- Heuser CH. and Corner GW. Developmental horizons in human embryos. Description of age group X, 4 to 12 somites. (1957) Carnegie Instn Wash Publ 611, Contrib. Embryol., 36: 29-39.
- Gilbert PW. The origin and development of the human extrinsic ocular muscles. (1957) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 611, Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 36: 59-78.
- Moffatt BC. The prenatal development of the human temporomandibular joint. (1957) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 611, Contrib. Embryol., 36: .
- O'Rahilly R. Gray DI. and Gardner E. Chondrification in the hands and feet of staged human embryos. (1957) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 611, Contrib. Embryol., 36:
- Padget DH. The development of the cranial venous system in man, from the viewpoint of comparative anatomy. (1957) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 611, Contrib. Embryol., 36:
- Smith EI. The early development of the trachea and esophagus in relation to atresia of the esophagus and tracheoesophageal fistula. (1957) Contributions To Embryology, No. 245
- Streeter GL. Developmental Horizons In Human Embryos Description Or Age Groups XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, And XXIII, Being The Fifth Issue Of A Survey Of The Carnegie Collection. (1957) Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 611, Contrib. Embryol., 36: 167-196.
1959
- Afzelius B. Electron microscopy of the sperm tail; results obtained with a new fixative. (1959) J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 25;5(2):269-78. PMID 13654448
- Hanson JR. Anson BJ. and Bast TH. The early embryology of the auditory ossicles in man. (1959) Q Bull Northwest Univ Med Sch. 33: 358-379. PMID: 14399619
- Wells LJ. and Kaiser IH Two Choice Human Embryos at Streeter’s Horizons XI and XIV. (1959)
1960's
- Ramsey EM. Corner GW. Jr. Donner MW. and Stran HM. Radioangiographic studies of circulation in the maternal placenta of the rhesus monkey: preliminary report. (1960) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 46(7): 1003-8 PMID 16590693
- Altman PL. and Dittmer DS. Biology Data Book. (1964) Amrl-Tr-64-100. PMID: 14243645
- Lewis BV. and Harrison RG. A presomite human embryo showing a yolk-sac duct. (1966) J Anat. 100(2): 389-96. PMID: 5954785
- Gardner E. and O'Rahilly R. The early development of the knee joint in staged human embryos. (1968) J. Anat., 102(2): 289-99. PMID 5643844
- Nishimura H. Takano K. Tanimura T, and Yasuda M. Normal and abnormal development of human embryos: First report of the analysis of 1,213 intact embryos. (1968) Teratology, 1: 281-290. PubMed 5759548
1970's
- Ramsey EM. Placental Circulation. (1972) MCV Quarterly, 8(1): 61-68.
- Fawcett DW. The Mammalian Spermatozoon. (1975) Dev. Biol. 44, 394-436.
1980's
- Pearson AA. The development of the eyelids. Part I. External features. (1980) J. Anat.: 130(1): 33-42. PMID 7364662 PDF
- Mizoguti H. A fifteen-somite human embryo. (1989) Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol. 116:1-102.
1990's
- Robert Hilfer RS. The emergence of experimental embryology in the United States. (1990) National Library of Medicine Bethesda, Maryland.
2000's
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References
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