Cardiovascular - Arterial Development: Difference between revisions
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==Terms== | ==Terms== | ||
'''medial striate artery''' - (recurrent artery of Heubner, Heubner's artery, long central artery) a branch of the anterior cerebral artery, most often arising from the A1-A2 junction (44%) or the proximal A2 segment (43%), or more rarely from the A1 segment. An embryologically early developing artery.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31984434 PMID 31984434] Named after the German paediatrician Otto Heubner (1843-1926).[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11117858 PMID 11117858] | * '''medial striate artery''' - (recurrent artery of Heubner, Heubner's artery, long central artery) a branch of the anterior cerebral artery, most often arising from the A1-A2 junction (44%) or the proximal A2 segment (43%), or more rarely from the A1 segment. An embryologically early developing artery.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31984434 PMID 31984434] Named after the {{German}} paediatrician Otto Heubner (1843-1926).[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11117858 PMID 11117858] | ||
* '''ophthalmic artery''' - (OA) embryological development involves the carotid, stapedial, and ventral pharyngeal systems. (More? {{vision}} | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31863143 PMID 31863143] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25255996 PMID 25255996]) | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== |
Latest revision as of 14:27, 2 February 2020
Embryology - 20 Jun 2024 Expand to Translate |
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Introduction
Development of the heart and vascular system begins very early in mesoderm both within (embryonic) and outside (extra embryonic, yolk sac and placental) the embryo. Vascular development therefore occurs in many places, the most obvious though is the early forming heart, which grows rapidly creating an externally obvious cardiac "bulge" on the early embryo. The cardiovascular system is extensively remodelled throughout development, this current page discusses systemic artery development. Note that placental vessels are discussed in placental notes.
Eph-B2 (EPHB2; Eph receptor gene family; 1p36.12) has been identified as an early marker of arterial endothelium development, see the review.[1]
See also the related pages Arterial Development, Venous Development, Placental Villi Blood Vessels and Coronary Circulation Development.
Some Recent Findings
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More recent papers |
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This table allows an automated computer search of the external PubMed database using the listed "Search term" text link.
More? References | Discussion Page | Journal Searches | 2019 References | 2020 References Search term: Arterial Embryology | Artery Development |
Older papers |
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These papers originally appeared in the Some Recent Findings table, but as that list grew in length have now been shuffled down to this collapsible table.
See also the Discussion Page for other references listed by year and References on this current page.
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Textbooks
- Human Embryology (2nd ed.) Larson Ch7 p151-188 Heart, Ch8 p189-228 Vasculature
- The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology (6th ed.) Moore and Persaud Ch14: p304-349
- Before we Are Born (5th ed.) Moore and Persaud Ch12; p241-254
- Essentials of Human Embryology Larson Ch7 p97-122 Heart, Ch8 p123-146 Vasculature
- Human Embryology Fitzgerald and Fitzgerald Ch13-17: p77-111
Development
Carnegie Stage 10 | Carnegie Stage 11 | Carnegie Stage 12 |
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Pharyngeal Arch Arteries
In the head region of the embryo, each pharyngeal arch initially has paired arch arteries. These are extensively remodelled through development and give rise to a range of different arterial structures, as shown in the list below.
- Arch 1 - mainly lost, form part of maxillary artery.
- Arch 2 - stapedial arteries.
- Arch 3 - common carotid arteries, internal carotid arteries.
- Arch 4 - left forms part of aortic arch, right forms part right subclavian artery.
- Arch 6 - left forms part of left pulmonary artery , right forms part of right pulmonary artery.
- Links: Head Development
Renal Venous Development
The renal arterial and venous systems are also reorganised extensively throughout development with changing kidney position.
Embryo renal venous | Adult renal venous |
- Links: Renal Development
Fetal Blood Flow
Mean Late Fetal Blood Flows[5]
(8 subjects) in the major vessels of the human fetal circulation by phase contrast MRI. (median gestational age 37 weeks, age range of 30–39 weeks)
(left) Mean flows in ml/kg/min | (right) Proportions of the combined ventricular output in the major vessels of the human fetal circulation by phase contrast MRI. |
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- Cardiovascular Links: Fetal Blood Flow values | Mean Fetal Blood Flow | Proportions Ventricular Output | Ventricular Output (colour) | heart | blood | cardiovascular
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Wolf K, Hu H, Isaji T & Dardik A. (2019). Molecular identity of arteries, veins, and lymphatics. J. Vasc. Surg. , 69, 253-262. PMID: 30154011 DOI.
- ↑ Vasović L, Trandafilović M & Vlajković S. (2019). Congenital Aplasia of the Common Carotid Artery: A Comprehensive Review. Biomed Res Int , 2019, 9896138. PMID: 31976332 DOI.
- ↑ Ashwell KW & Shulruf B. (2015). Quantitative comparison of cerebral artery development in human embryos with other eutherians. J. Anat. , 227, 286-96. PMID: 26183939 DOI.
- ↑ Krishnan A, Samtani R, Dhanantwari P, Lee E, Yamada S, Shiota K, Donofrio MT, Leatherbury L & Lo CW. (2014). A detailed comparison of mouse and human cardiac development. Pediatr. Res. , 76, 500-7. PMID: 25167202 DOI.
- ↑ Seed M, van Amerom JF, Yoo SJ, Al Nafisi B, Grosse-Wortmann L, Jaeggi E, Jansz MS & Macgowan CK. (2012). Feasibility of quantification of the distribution of blood flow in the normal human fetal circulation using CMR: a cross-sectional study. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , 14, 79. PMID: 23181717 DOI.
Reviews
Bonasia S, Bojanowski M & Robert T. (2020). Embryology and variations of the recurrent artery of Heubner. Neuroradiology , , . PMID: 31984434 DOI.
Kelly RG. (2012). The second heart field. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. , 100, 33-65. PMID: 22449840 DOI.
Carmeliet P & Jain RK. (2011). Molecular mechanisms and clinical applications of angiogenesis. Nature , 473, 298-307. PMID: 21593862 DOI.
Degani S. (2008). Fetal cerebrovascular circulation: a review of prenatal ultrasound assessment. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. , 66, 184-96. PMID: 18607112 DOI.
Tchirikov M, Schröder HJ & Hecher K. (2006). Ductus venosus shunting in the fetal venous circulation: regulatory mechanisms, diagnostic methods and medical importance. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , 27, 452-61. PMID: 16565980 DOI.
Kiserud T. (2005). Physiology of the fetal circulation. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med , 10, 493-503. PMID: 16236564 DOI.
Kiserud T & Acharya G. (2004). The fetal circulation. Prenat. Diagn. , 24, 1049-59. PMID: 15614842 DOI.
Articles
Jiji RS & Kramer CM. (2011). Cardiovascular magnetic resonance: applications in daily practice. Cardiol Rev , 19, 246-54. PMID: 21808168 DOI.
Ribatti D & Djonov V. (2011). Angiogenesis in development and cancer today. Int. J. Dev. Biol. , 55, 343-4. PMID: 21732277 DOI.
Cammarato A, Ahrens CH, Alayari NN, Qeli E, Rucker J, Reedy MC, Zmasek CM, Gucek M, Cole RN, Van Eyk JE, Bodmer R, O'Rourke B, Bernstein SI & Foster DB. (2011). A mighty small heart: the cardiac proteome of adult Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS ONE , 6, e18497. PMID: 21541028 DOI.
Min JK, Park H, Choi HJ, Kim Y, Pyun BJ, Agrawal V, Song BW, Jeon J, Maeng YS, Rho SS, Shim S, Chai JH, Koo BK, Hong HJ, Yun CO, Choi C, Kim YM, Hwang KC & Kwon YG. (2011). The WNT antagonist Dickkopf2 promotes angiogenesis in rodent and human endothelial cells. J. Clin. Invest. , 121, 1882-93. PMID: 21540552 DOI.
Guo C, Sun Y, Zhou B, Adam RM, Li X, Pu WT, Morrow BE, Moon A & Li X. (2011). A Tbx1-Six1/Eya1-Fgf8 genetic pathway controls mammalian cardiovascular and craniofacial morphogenesis. J. Clin. Invest. , 121, 1585-95. PMID: 21364285 DOI.
Arráez-Aybar LA, Turrero-Nogués A & Marantos-Gamarra DG. (2008). Embryonic cardiac morphometry in Carnegie stages 15-23, from the Complutense University of Madrid Institute of Embryology Human Embryo Collection. Cells Tissues Organs (Print) , 187, 211-20. PMID: 18057862 DOI.
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- Cardiovascular System Development All (63457) Review (10735) Free Full Text (15717)
Search Pubmed: Cardiovascular System Development
Additional Images
See also Category:Heart ILP and Category:Heart
Terms
- medial striate artery - (recurrent artery of Heubner, Heubner's artery, long central artery) a branch of the anterior cerebral artery, most often arising from the A1-A2 junction (44%) or the proximal A2 segment (43%), or more rarely from the A1 segment. An embryologically early developing artery.PMID 31984434 Named after the German paediatrician Otto Heubner (1843-1926).PMID 11117858
- ophthalmic artery - (OA) embryological development involves the carotid, stapedial, and ventral pharyngeal systems. (More? vision | PMID 31863143 | PMID 25255996)
External Links
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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, June 20) Embryology Cardiovascular - Arterial Development. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Cardiovascular_-_Arterial_Development
- © Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G