Abnormal Development - Zoonotic Infection: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
|||
(41 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Header}} | |||
{{Educational Warning}} | |||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
[[File:Malaria_plasmodium_falciparum.jpg|thumb|Malaria (''plasmodium falciparum'')]] | [[File:Malaria_plasmodium_falciparum.jpg|thumb|Malaria (''plasmodium falciparum'')]] | ||
[[File:Toxoplasmosis lifecycle.jpg|thumb|300px|Toxoplasmosis lifecycle]] | |||
A zoonotic infection (zoonosis) is an animal disease that can be transmitted to humans. This can be through contact with animals (pets, farm animals, wildlife) or their products (milk, meat, waste). | |||
:'''Links:''' [[Abnormal Development - Toxoplasmosis]] | [[Q#Q fever|Q Fever]] | :'''Links:''' [[Abnormal Development - Toxoplasmosis]] | [[Q#Q fever|Q Fever]] | ||
{{Environmental}} | |||
==Some Recent Findings== | ==Some Recent Findings== | ||
Line 13: | Line 16: | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FAFF" | |-bgcolor="F5FAFF" | ||
| | | | ||
* ''' | * '''Zika Virus Detection in Amniotic Fluid and Zika-Associated Birth Defects'''{{#pmid:31954155|PMID31954155}} "{{Zika virus}} (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects, including brain and eye abnormalities. The clinical importance of detection of ZIKV ribonucleic acid (RNA) in amniotic fluid is unknown. We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of women with amniotic fluid specimens submitted to Colombia's National Institute of Health as part of national ZIKV surveillance from January 2016 to January 2017. ...Testing of amniotic fluid provided additional evidence for maternal diagnosis of ZIKV infection. Zika-associated birth defects were more common among women with ZIKV RNA detected in prenatal amniotic fluid specimens than women with no laboratory evidence of ZIKV infection, but similar to women with ZIKV RNA detected in other, non-amniotic fluid specimen types." | ||
* ''' | |||
* '''How does {{toxoplasmosis}} affect the maternal-foetal immune interface and pregnancy?'''{{#pmid:30471137|PMID30471137}} "Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic parasite which, depending on the geographical location, can infect between 10% and 90% of humans. Infection during pregnancy may result in congenital toxoplasmosis. The effects on the foetus vary depending on the stage of gestation in which primary maternal infection arises. A large body of research has focused on understanding immune response to toxoplasmosis, although few studies have addressed how it is affected by pregnancy or the pathological consequences of infection at the maternal-foetal interface. There is a lack of knowledge about how maternal immune cells, specifically macrophages, are modulated during infection and the resulting consequences for parasite control and pathology. Herein, we discuss the potential of T. gondii infection to affect the maternal-foetal interface and the potential of pregnancy to disrupt maternal immunity to T. gondii infection." | |||
* '''USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2012'''<ref name="CDCSep2012">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD)[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/index.htm West Nile information page] viewed 11 September, 2012.</ref>"As of September 11, 2012, 48 states have reported West Nile virus infections in people, birds, or mosquitoes. A total of 2,636 cases of West Nile virus disease in people, including 118 deaths, have been reported to CDC. Of these, 1,405 (53%) were classified as neuroinvasive disease (such as meningitis or encephalitis) and 1,231 (47%) were classified as non-neuroinvasive disease." | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | |||
! More recent papers | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Mark_Hill.jpg|90px|left]] {{Most_Recent_Refs}} | |||
Search term: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Congenital+Zoonotic+Infection ''Congenital Zoonotic Infection''] | [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Zoonotic+Infection ''Zoonotic Infection''] | [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Zoonotic+Teratogen''Zoonotic Teratogen''] | [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Congenital+Giardia+duodenalis ''Congenital Giardia duodenalis''] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | |||
! Older papers | |||
|- | |||
| {{Older papers}} | |||
* '''Risk of human infection with Giardia duodenalis from cats in Japan and genotyping of the isolates to assess the route of infection in cats'''{{#pmid:21040620|PMID21040620}} "The number of facilities in which customers make contact with cats before eating and drinking, called 'cat cafés', has recently increased in Tokyo, Japan. In a survey to clarify the possibility of zoonotic transmission in Giardia duodenalis, the infection rates of G. duodenalis in 321 stool samples of cats from 16 cat cafés, 31 pet shops, and the Animal Care and Consultation Center of Tokyo were 19·1% (22/115), 1·2% (1/85), and 2·5% (3/121), respectively. In the molecular analysis of 26 G. duodenalis isolates, 6 samples from 2 cat cafés belonged to the zoonotic genotype assemblage A I, and 20 other samples were of assemblage F. Moreover, phylogenetic analysis of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) genes of the 20 assemblage F isolates revealed 2 major lineages. The 6 assemblage A isolates belonged to the same cluster with regard to the GDH gene; however, 2 of the 6 isolates belonged to a different cluster from the other 4 isolates with regard to the TPI gene. Therefore, a risk of transmission from cats to humans is suggested because of the detection of zoonotic Giardia genotypes in cat cafés." | |||
* '''The potential for zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. from beef and dairy cattle in Ontario, Canada'''{{#pmid:20971563|PMID20971563}} "The results of this study indicate that although Giardia and Cryptosporidium were identified in a higher overall percentage of the pooled beef cattle manure samples than in dairy cattle, firmly established zoonotic genotypes and species were much more common in dairy cattle than in beef cattle in this region. Dairy cattle, and especially dairy calves, may, therefore, pose a greater risk of infection to humans than beef cattle. However, these results may also provide evidence of potential zooanthroponotic transmission (human to animal)." | |||
|} | |||
== Potential Zoonotic Infections == | == Potential Zoonotic Infections == | ||
{| | |||
| width=200px| | |||
* Anthrax disease | * Anthrax disease | ||
* Influenzavirus A | * Influenzavirus A | ||
Line 29: | Line 52: | ||
* Borrelia (Lyme disease and others) | * Borrelia (Lyme disease and others) | ||
* Borna virus infection | * Borna virus infection | ||
* Mycobacterium bovis | * Mycobacterium bovis (Bovine tuberculosis) | ||
* Campylobacteriosis | * Campylobacteriosis | ||
* Chagas disease | * Chagas disease | ||
Line 36: | Line 59: | ||
* Cowpox | * Cowpox | ||
* Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy(TSE) from bovine spongiform encephalopathy]] (BSE) or "mad cow disease" | * Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy(TSE) from bovine spongiform encephalopathy]] (BSE) or "mad cow disease" | ||
| width=200px| | |||
* Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever | * Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever | ||
* Cryptosporidiosis | * Cryptosporidiosis | ||
Line 48: | Line 72: | ||
* Giardia lamblia | * Giardia lamblia | ||
* Hantavirus | * Hantavirus | ||
* Hendra virus | * [[Abnormal_Development_-_Viral_Infection#Hendra_Virus|Hendra virus]] | ||
* Henipavirus | * Henipavirus | ||
* Korean hemorrhagic fever | * Korean hemorrhagic fever | ||
* Kyasanur forest disease | * Kyasanur forest disease | ||
| width=200px| | |||
* Lábrea fever | * Lábrea fever | ||
* Lassa fever | * Lassa fever | ||
Line 71: | Line 96: | ||
* Q-Fever | * Q-Fever | ||
* Psittacosis or "parrot fever" | * Psittacosis or "parrot fever" | ||
| width=200px| | |||
* Rabies | * Rabies | ||
* Rift Valley fever | * Rift Valley fever | ||
Line 78: | Line 104: | ||
* Swine influenza (swine flu) | * Swine influenza (swine flu) | ||
* Toxocariasis | * Toxocariasis | ||
* Toxoplasmosis | * [[Abnormal_Development_-_Toxoplasmosis|Toxoplasmosis]] | ||
* Trichinosis | * Trichinosis | ||
* Tularemia, or "rabbit fever" | * Tularemia, or "rabbit fever" | ||
Line 86: | Line 112: | ||
* West Nile virus | * West Nile virus | ||
* Yellow fever | * Yellow fever | ||
|} | |||
==West Nile Virus== | |||
{| | |||
| [[File:West Nile virus EM01.jpg|300px]] | |||
| [[File:USA map West Nile virus september 2012.jpg|300px]] | |||
West Nile virus (WNV) activity reported to ArboNET, by state, United States, 2012 (as of September 11, 2012) | |||
|} | |||
* Since 1999, more than 30,000 people in the United States have been reported as getting sick with West Nile virus. Infected mosquitoes spread West Nile virus (WNV) that can cause serious, life altering disease. | |||
* As of September 11, 2012, 48 states have reported West Nile virus infections in people, birds, or mosquitoes. A total of 2,636 cases of West Nile virus disease in people, including 118 deaths, have been reported to CDC. Of these, 1,405 (53%) were classified as neuroinvasive disease (such as meningitis or encephalitis) and 1,231 (47%) were classified as non-neuroinvasive disease.<ref name="CDCSep2012">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD)[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/index.htm West Nile information page] viewed 11 September, 2012.</ref> | |||
** '''Neuroinvasive disease cases''' - refers to severe cases of disease that affect a person’s nervous system, including encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), meningitis (inflammation of the membrane around the brain) and the spinal cord and acute flaccid paralysis (inflammation of the spinal cord) that can cause a sudden onset of weakness in the limbs and/or breathing muscles. | |||
** '''Nonneuroinvasive disease cases''' - refers to typically less severe cases showing no evidence of neuroinvasion, primarily West Nile fever that is a notifiable disease. | |||
(Information CDC) | |||
{{West Nile virus links}} | |||
==Hepatozoonosis== | |||
[[File:Canine_hepatozoonosis.jpg|thumb|300px|Canine Hepatozoonosis{{#pmid:21961746|PMID21961746}} | |||
]] | |||
Hepatozoon is a protozoa with over 300 species acting as obligate intraerythrocytic parasites that infect birds, reptiles, amphibians and mammals, in all continents with tropical and subtropical climates. The dog ''Hepatozoon canis'' was first described in the early 1900s. | |||
:'''Links:''' [[Dog_Development_-_Abnormalities|Dog Abnormalities]] | |||
==Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome== | |||
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) - First reported in {{China}} in 2002, and later in Asia in 2003, with a mortality rate of approximately 10%. SARS is a {{coronavirus}} {{zoonotic infection}} with the primary reservoir of {{bat}}s and the intermediary source was civet cats. | |||
Search PubMed: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Abnormal+Development+Coronavirus ''Abnormal Development Coronavirus''] | [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Coronavirus+teratogen ''Coronavirus teratogen''] | [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=SARS+Coronavirus+teratogen ''SARS Coronavirus teratogen''] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Line 92: | Line 157: | ||
===Bookshelf=== | ===Bookshelf=== | ||
Bioinformatics in Tropical Disease Research: A Practical and Case-Study Approach Gruber, Arthur; Durham, Alan M.; Huynh, Chuong; del Portillo, Hernando A., editors Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), NCBI; 2008 | * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK98100 The Emergence of Zoonotic Diseases: Understanding the Impact on Animal and Human Health: Workshop Summary.] Institute of Medicine (US) Forum on Emerging Infections; Burroughs T, Knobler S, Lederberg J, editors. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2002. | ||
* Bioinformatics in Tropical Disease Research: A Practical and Case-Study Approach Gruber, Arthur; Durham, Alan M.; Huynh, Chuong; del Portillo, Hernando A., editors Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), NCBI; 2008 | |||
===Reviews=== | ===Reviews=== | ||
Line 102: | Line 169: | ||
'''Search Pubmed:''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=Zoonotic%20Embryo%20Infection Zoonotic Embryo Infection] | [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=Zoonotic%20Infection Zoonotic Infection] | '''Search Pubmed:''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=Zoonotic%20Embryo%20Infection Zoonotic Embryo Infection] | [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=Zoonotic%20Infection Zoonotic Infection] | ||
{{ | ==External Links== | ||
{{External Links}} | |||
* '''UK Health Protection Report''' [http://www.hpa.org.uk/hpr/infections/zoonoses.htm Zoonoses] | |||
{{Glossary}} | |||
{{ | {{Footer}} | ||
[[Category:Environmental Abnormalities]] | [[Category:Environmental Abnormalities]] |
Latest revision as of 00:23, 21 January 2020
Embryology - 20 Jun 2024 Expand to Translate |
---|
Google Translate - select your language from the list shown below (this will open a new external page) |
العربية | català | 中文 | 中國傳統的 | français | Deutsche | עִברִית | हिंदी | bahasa Indonesia | italiano | 日本語 | 한국어 | မြန်မာ | Pilipino | Polskie | português | ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ | Română | русский | Español | Swahili | Svensk | ไทย | Türkçe | اردو | ייִדיש | Tiếng Việt These external translations are automated and may not be accurate. (More? About Translations) |
Educational Use Only - Embryology is an educational resource for learning concepts in embryological development, no clinical information is provided and content should not be used for any other purpose. |
Introduction
A zoonotic infection (zoonosis) is an animal disease that can be transmitted to humans. This can be through contact with animals (pets, farm animals, wildlife) or their products (milk, meat, waste).
Some Recent Findings
|
More recent papers |
---|
This table allows an automated computer search of the external PubMed database using the listed "Search term" text link.
More? References | Discussion Page | Journal Searches | 2019 References | 2020 References Search term: Congenital Zoonotic Infection | Zoonotic Infection | Zoonotic Teratogen | Congenital Giardia duodenalis |
Older papers |
---|
These papers originally appeared in the Some Recent Findings table, but as that list grew in length have now been shuffled down to this collapsible table.
See also the Discussion Page for other references listed by year and References on this current page.
|
Potential Zoonotic Infections
|
|
|
|
West Nile Virus
West Nile virus (WNV) activity reported to ArboNET, by state, United States, 2012 (as of September 11, 2012) |
- Since 1999, more than 30,000 people in the United States have been reported as getting sick with West Nile virus. Infected mosquitoes spread West Nile virus (WNV) that can cause serious, life altering disease.
- As of September 11, 2012, 48 states have reported West Nile virus infections in people, birds, or mosquitoes. A total of 2,636 cases of West Nile virus disease in people, including 118 deaths, have been reported to CDC. Of these, 1,405 (53%) were classified as neuroinvasive disease (such as meningitis or encephalitis) and 1,231 (47%) were classified as non-neuroinvasive disease.[3]
- Neuroinvasive disease cases - refers to severe cases of disease that affect a person’s nervous system, including encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), meningitis (inflammation of the membrane around the brain) and the spinal cord and acute flaccid paralysis (inflammation of the spinal cord) that can cause a sudden onset of weakness in the limbs and/or breathing muscles.
- Nonneuroinvasive disease cases - refers to typically less severe cases showing no evidence of neuroinvasion, primarily West Nile fever that is a notifiable disease.
(Information CDC)
West Nile Links: viral infection | zoonotic infection | West Nile Virus | PubMed |
Hepatozoonosis
Hepatozoon is a protozoa with over 300 species acting as obligate intraerythrocytic parasites that infect birds, reptiles, amphibians and mammals, in all continents with tropical and subtropical climates. The dog Hepatozoon canis was first described in the early 1900s.
- Links: Dog Abnormalities
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) - First reported in China in 2002, and later in Asia in 2003, with a mortality rate of approximately 10%. SARS is a coronavirus zoonotic infection with the primary reservoir of bats and the intermediary source was civet cats.
Search PubMed: Abnormal Development Coronavirus | Coronavirus teratogen | SARS Coronavirus teratogen
References
- ↑ Reyes MM, Ailes EC, Daza M, Tong VT, Osorio J, Valencia D, Turca AR, Galang RR, González Duarte M, Ricaldi JN, Anderson KN, Kamal N, Thomas JD, Villanueva J, Burkel VK, Meaney-Delman D, Gilboa SM, Honein MA, Jamieson DJ & Martinez MO. (2020). Zika Virus Detection in Amniotic Fluid and Zika-Associated Birth Defects. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , , . PMID: 31954155 DOI.
- ↑ Borges M, Magalhães Silva T, Brito C, Teixeira N & Roberts CW. (2019). How does toxoplasmosis affect the maternal-foetal immune interface and pregnancy?. Parasite Immunol. , 41, e12606. PMID: 30471137 DOI.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD)West Nile information page viewed 11 September, 2012.
- ↑ Suzuki J, Murata R, Kobayashi S, Sadamasu K, Kai A & Takeuchi T. (2011). Risk of human infection with Giardia duodenalis from cats in Japan and genotyping of the isolates to assess the route of infection in cats. Parasitology , 138, 493-500. PMID: 21040620 DOI.
- ↑ Dixon B, Parrington L, Cook A, Pintar K, Pollari F, Kelton D & Farber J. (2011). The potential for zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. from beef and dairy cattle in Ontario, Canada. Vet. Parasitol. , 175, 20-6. PMID: 20971563 DOI.
- ↑ O'Dwyer LH. (2011). Brazilian canine hepatozoonosis. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet , 20, 181-93. PMID: 21961746
Bookshelf
- The Emergence of Zoonotic Diseases: Understanding the Impact on Animal and Human Health: Workshop Summary. Institute of Medicine (US) Forum on Emerging Infections; Burroughs T, Knobler S, Lederberg J, editors. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2002.
- Bioinformatics in Tropical Disease Research: A Practical and Case-Study Approach Gruber, Arthur; Durham, Alan M.; Huynh, Chuong; del Portillo, Hernando A., editors Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), NCBI; 2008
Reviews
Articles
Search PubMed
Search Pubmed: Zoonotic Embryo Infection | Zoonotic Infection
External Links
External Links Notice - The dynamic nature of the internet may mean that some of these listed links may no longer function. If the link no longer works search the web with the link text or name. Links to any external commercial sites are provided for information purposes only and should never be considered an endorsement. UNSW Embryology is provided as an educational resource with no clinical information or commercial affiliation.
- UK Health Protection Report Zoonoses
Glossary Links
- Glossary: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Numbers | Symbols | Term Link
Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, June 20) Embryology Abnormal Development - Zoonotic Infection. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Abnormal_Development_-_Zoonotic_Infection
- © Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G