Neural - Prosomere: Difference between revisions
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'''Review - Time for Radical Changes in Brain Stem Nomenclature-Applying the Lessons From Developmental Gene Patterns'''{{#pmid:30809133|PMID30809133}} "The traditional subdivision of the brain stem into {{midbrain}}, {{pons}}, and {{medulla oblongata}} is based purely on the external appearance of the human brain stem. There is an urgent need to update the names of brain stem structures to be consistent with the discovery of rhomobomeric segmentation based on gene expression. The most important mistakes are the belief that the pons occupies the upper half of the hindbrain, the failure to recognize the isthmus as the first segment of the hindbrain, and the mistaken inclusion of diencephalic structures in the midbrain. The new nomenclature will apply to all mammals. This essay recommends a new brain stem nomenclature based on developmental gene expression, progeny analysis, and fate mapping." | '''Review - Time for Radical Changes in Brain Stem Nomenclature-Applying the Lessons From Developmental Gene Patterns'''{{#pmid:30809133|PMID30809133}} "The traditional subdivision of the brain stem into {{midbrain}}, {{pons}}, and {{medulla oblongata}} is based purely on the external appearance of the human brain stem. There is an urgent need to update the names of brain stem structures to be consistent with the discovery of rhomobomeric segmentation based on gene expression. The most important mistakes are the belief that the pons occupies the upper half of the hindbrain, the failure to recognize the isthmus as the first segment of the hindbrain, and the mistaken inclusion of diencephalic structures in the midbrain. The new nomenclature will apply to all mammals. This essay recommends a new brain stem nomenclature based on developmental gene expression, progeny analysis, and fate mapping." |
Revision as of 13:41, 25 February 2020
Embryology - 4 May 2024 Expand to Translate |
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Introduction
The prosemeric (neuromeric) model describes brain development based upon a series of neural tube transverse subunits. Historically described as primary and secondary vesicles, the modern interpretation of segmentation is based upon regional gene expression. Best example that corresponds to morphological features is found in the hindbrain rhombomeric HOX expression pattern.
Review - Time for Radical Changes in Brain Stem Nomenclature-Applying the Lessons From Developmental Gene Patterns[1] "The traditional subdivision of the brain stem into midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata is based purely on the external appearance of the human brain stem. There is an urgent need to update the names of brain stem structures to be consistent with the discovery of rhomobomeric segmentation based on gene expression. The most important mistakes are the belief that the pons occupies the upper half of the hindbrain, the failure to recognize the isthmus as the first segment of the hindbrain, and the mistaken inclusion of diencephalic structures in the midbrain. The new nomenclature will apply to all mammals. This essay recommends a new brain stem nomenclature based on developmental gene expression, progeny analysis, and fate mapping."
Some Recent Findings
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More? References | Discussion Page | Journal Searches | 2019 References | 2020 References Search term: Prosomere <pubmed limit=5>Prosomere</pubmed> |
References
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- ↑ Puelles L. (2018). Developmental studies of avian brain organization. Int. J. Dev. Biol. , 62, 207-224. PMID: 29616730 DOI.
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