Historic Embryology Papers: Difference between revisions
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* '''1941''' - Dible, JH and West CM [[History:Paper - A Human Ovum at the Previllous Stage|A Human Ovum at the Previllous Stage]]<ref><pubmed>17104860</pubmed></ref> | * '''1941''' - Dible, JH and West CM [[History:Paper - A Human Ovum at the Previllous Stage|A Human Ovum at the Previllous Stage]]<ref><pubmed>17104860</pubmed></ref> | ||
* '''1941''' - [[Paper_-_A_presomite_human_embryo_with_a_neurenteric_canal_(embryo_R.S.)|A presomite human embryo with a neurenteric canal (embryo R.S.)]]<ref><pubmed>17104868</pubmed></ref> | * '''1941''' - [[Paper_-_A_presomite_human_embryo_with_a_neurenteric_canal_(embryo_R.S.)|A presomite human embryo with a neurenteric canal (embryo R.S.)]]<ref><pubmed>17104868</pubmed></ref> | ||
* ''' | * '''1942''' - W J Hamilton, R J Gladstone [[Paper - A presomite human embryo (Shaw) - the implantation|A presomite human embryo (Shaw) - the implantation]]. J. Anat.: 1942, 76(Pt 2);187-203 PMID 17104888 | ||
* '''1949''' - Hamilton W. J. [[Paper - Early Stages of Human Development|Early Stages of Human Development]]<ref><pubmed>18121228</pubmed>| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2238331 PMC2238331]</ref> | * '''1949''' - Hamilton W. J. [[Paper - Early Stages of Human Development|Early Stages of Human Development]]<ref><pubmed>18121228</pubmed>| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2238331 PMC2238331]</ref> | ||
* '''1949''' - Morton, WRM. [[Paper - Two Early Human Embryos|Two early human embryos]]. | * '''1949''' - Morton, WRM. [[Paper - Two Early Human Embryos|Two early human embryos]]. |
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Introduction
These notes are intended to give some historic background to Embryology. Historically, say pre-20th century, Embryology was not easily separated from Medicine, Anatomy and Physiology and other biological sciences. I have also divided, for brevity, into pre-20th century, pre-molecular (lets call it 70's) and the current molecular embryology.
This page also links to full versions of historic embryology papers.
Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages |
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Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding. (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers) |
Embryologists: William Hunter | Wilhelm Roux | Caspar Wolff | Wilhelm His | Oscar Hertwig | Julius Kollmann | Hans Spemann | Francis Balfour | Charles Minot | Ambrosius Hubrecht | Charles Bardeen | Franz Keibel | Franklin Mall | Florence Sabin | George Streeter | George Corner | James Hill | Jan Florian | Thomas Bryce | Thomas Morgan | Ernest Frazer | Francisco Orts-Llorca | José Doménech Mateu | Frederic Lewis | Arthur Meyer | Robert Meyer | Erich Blechschmidt | Klaus Hinrichsen | Hideo Nishimura | Arthur Hertig | John Rock | Viktor Hamburger | Mary Lyon | Nicole Le Douarin | Robert Winston | Fabiola Müller | Ronan O'Rahilly | Robert Edwards | John Gurdon | Shinya Yamanaka | Embryology History | Category:People | ||
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Students by definition are learning about a topic, so it would seem contrary to the function of an educational site to include information that may be either incorrect or inaccurate. On the other hand, I think it is also important to understand how we achieved our current understanding of embryology and the researchers, discoverers and educators who have made important contributions.
I therefore offer the following student study suggestions: Beginner | Intermediate | Advanced |
Beginner students
- You are just starting your studies and trying to understand basic embryology and development concepts.
Should probably avoid any content on the site labeled "Historic". The content may confuse or mislead your understanding of basic concepts in embryology and development. Begin with the notes pages linked from the image on the Main Page, or from the Site Map (excluding the history section of site).
Also be careful when viewing images and descriptions that appear as "additional images" or when using the "category" links at the bottom of pages.
Intermediate students
- You have a general understanding of embryology and development concepts.
This means you have attended some lectures and practical classes, worked through some of the site notes pages, or studied an embryology textbook. I would still suggest caution when approaching historic material, be sure that you understand the current embryology theories. General observations of how long development takes and the appearance of the human and animal models embryos at different times will not have changed!
Historic images are generally more accurate than some of the accompanying notes pages where the images appear. Some of the labeled structures may have historic names that have been updated or changed in current descriptions, if in doubt use the Glossary. You may also note how many of the textbook images have been based upon some of these historic drawing.
Advanced students
- You have a good understanding of embryology and development concepts.
This means that you not only understand, but can also explain clearly to others key developmental concepts. This also implies you understand the differences between recent findings, current controversies and research directions. Now is the time to confidently look back through the historic materials.
These historic materials will provide a context of how we arrived at our current understanding. Importantly, note the date on the page and consider what scientific techniques were available at that time and concurrent discoveries in biology and science.
How will I know that I am an advanced student? You should be able to identify concepts that remain and are applied today as well as those which have been updated or proved to be incorrect. Please also feel free to contact me with mistakes you have identified on this educational site.
- Historic Paper Links: 13-14 Somites | 22 Somites | 23 Somites | 25 Somites | 27 Somites | Mall Human Embryo Collection | Embryology History | Carnegie stage 11 | Carnegie stage 12 | Journal of Anatomy | Embryonic Development | Category:Historic Embryology
Embryology History: 1600-1699 | 1700-1799 | 1800-1899 | 1900-1909 | 1910-1919 | 1920-1929 | 1930-1939 | 1940-1949 | 1950-1959 | 1960-1969 | 1970-1979 | 1980-1989 | 1990-1999 | Historic Papers | Embryologists |
1800's
- 1866 - John Langdon Down Paper - Observations on an Ethnic Classification of Idiots[1]
- 1867 - Braune, Wilhelm (1831-1892): Topographisch-anatomischer Atlas : nach Durchschnitten an gefrornen Cadavern, Leipzig: Verlag von Veit & Comp., 1867-1872. (Topographic-anatomical Atlas)
- 1879 - The Morphology of the Vertebrate Olfactory Organ.
- 1880 - image excerpts from a historic study of German embryologist Wilhelm His (1831-1904) Anatomie menschlicher Embryonen (1880).
- 1883 - Michael Foster - The History of the Chick
- 1887 - W. H. Caldwell The Embryology of Monotremata and Marsupialia Part I.
- 1889 - Charles Minot Uterus And Embryo - I. Rabbit II. Man
- 1892 - Franklin Mall Paper - A Human Embryo Twenty-Six Days Old
- 1892 - Oscar Hertwig Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals
- 1899 - Buxton Photographs of a Series of Sections of an Early Human Embryo
- Links: Category:1800's
1900's
- 1905 - Charles Minot Paper - The Harvard Embryological Collection [2] (More? Harvard Collection | Charles Minot)
- 1906 - Mall On Ossification Centers in Human Embryos.
- 1906 - Bremer Description of a 4-mm Human Embryo.
- 1906 - Earl J. Brown The Embryology Anatomy and Histology of the Eye.
- 1906 - Streeter, G. L. On the development of the membranous labyrinth and the acoustic and facial nerves in the human embryo.
- 1906 - Albert Gray Observations on the Labyrinth of Certain Animals
- 1907 - Peter Thompson Description of a Human Embryo of Twenty-three Paired Somites[3]
- 1908 - Alexander Low Description of a Human Embryo of 13-14 Mesodermic Somites[4]
- Links: Category:1900's
1910's
- 1910 - Fawcett Description of a Reconstruction of the Head of a Thirty-Millimetre Embryo[5]
- 1910 - Fawcett Notes on the Development of the Human Sphenoid[6]
- 1908 - Alexander Low article Description of a Human Embryo of 13-14 Mesodermic Somites[7]
- 1911 - Franklin Mall Report upon the Collection of Human Embryos at the Johns Hopkins University
- 1914 - Wilson JT. Observations upon Young Human Embryos[8]
- 1914 - Waterston D. A Human Embryo of Twenty-seven Pairs of Somites[9]
- 1914 - Thyng, FW. The Anatomy of a 17.8 mm Human Embryo
- 1914 - Barniville HL. The Morphology and Histology of a Human Embryo of 8.5 mm. J Anat Physiol. 1914 Oct;49(Pt 1):1-71. PMID 17233012
- 1916 - Watt. H.J. The Typical Form of the Cochlea and its Variations
- 1918 - Henry Gray Anatomy of the Human Body.
- 1918 - Streeter G.L. The histogenesis and growth of the otic capsule and its contained periotic tissue-spaces in the human embryo.
- 1919 - Thomson, A. The Maturation of the Human Ovum. J Anat. 1919 Apr;53(Pt 2-3):172-208.5. PMID 17103860
- Links: Category:1910's
1920's
- 1920 - Bradley M. Patten textbook on The Early Embryology of the Chick.
- 1921 - Bailey, F.R. and Miller, A.M. Text-Book of Embryology.
- 1926 - Girgis A. Description of a Human Embryo of Twenty-two paired Somites[10]
- 1926 - Frazer, JE. The Disappearance of the Precervical Sinus.[11]
- Links: Category:1920's
1930's
- 1930 Odgers PNB. Some Observations on the Development of the Ventral Pancreas in Man[12]
- 1930 The Formation of the Connecting Stalk and the Extension of the Amniotic Cavity towards the Tissue of the Connecting Stalk in Young Human Embryos[13]
- 1931 - Hill, J. P., and Florian, J. 1931a. The Development of Head-Process and Prochordal Plate in Man J Anat. 1931 Jan;65(Pt 2):242-6. PMID 17104317[14]
- 1931 - Hill, J. P., and Florian, J. 1931b. A Young Human Embryo (Embryo Dobbin) with Head-Process and Prochordal Plate. Phil. Tran. Roy. Soc. London B, 219, 443-486.
- 1931 - Hill, J. P., and Florian, J. 1931c. Further note on the pro-chordal plate in man. J. Anat., 46, 46-47. PMID 17104356
- 1933 The Early Development of Man, with Special Reference to the Development of the Mesoderm and Cloacal Membrane. [15]
- 1935 - An Early Human Embryo (No. 1285, Manchester Collection), with Capsular Attachment of the Connecting Stalk[16]
- 1937 - West C.M. A Human Embryo of Twenty-five Somites[17]
- 1937 - An Early Human Ovum (Thomson) in situ[18]
- Links: Category:1930's
1940's
- 1941 - Dible, JH and West CM A Human Ovum at the Previllous Stage[19]
- 1941 - A presomite human embryo with a neurenteric canal (embryo R.S.)[20]
- 1942 - W J Hamilton, R J Gladstone A presomite human embryo (Shaw) - the implantation. J. Anat.: 1942, 76(Pt 2);187-203 PMID 17104888
- 1949 - Hamilton W. J. Early Stages of Human Development[21]
- 1949 - Morton, WRM. Two early human embryos.
- Links: Category:1940's
References
- ↑ Down, JLH Observations on an ethnic classification of idiots. London Hosp. Clin. Lect. Rep. 3: 259 only, 1866. online version
- ↑ <pubmed>19971684</pubmed>| PMC2099155 | | Online | PDF
- ↑ <pubmed>17232726</pubmed>| PMC1289111
- ↑ <pubmed>17232769</pubmed>| PMC1289161
- ↑ <pubmed>17232851</pubmed>
- ↑ <pubmed>17232842</pubmed>
- ↑ <pubmed>17232769</pubmed>| PMC1289161
- ↑ <pubmed>17233002</pubmed>| PMC1288949
- ↑ <pubmed>17233016</pubmed>| PMC1288995
- ↑ <pubmed>17104111</pubmed>| PMC1249865
- ↑ <pubmed>17104123</pubmed>
- ↑ <pubmed>17104298</pubmed>
- ↑ <pubmed>17104291</pubmed>| PMC1250149
- ↑ <pubmed>17104317</pubmed>| PMC1248812
- ↑ <pubmed>17104422</pubmed>
- ↑ <pubmed>17104547</pubmed>| PMC1249055
- ↑ <pubmed>17104635</pubmed>| PMC1252340
- ↑ <pubmed>17104634</pubmed>
- ↑ <pubmed>17104860</pubmed>
- ↑ <pubmed>17104868</pubmed>
- ↑ <pubmed>18121228</pubmed>| PMC2238331
Articles
<pubmed>11417885</pubmed> <pubmed>9260153</pubmed> <pubmed>8850558</pubmed> <pubmed>8735912</pubmed> <pubmed>9007209</pubmed> <pubmed>9511981</pubmed> <pubmed>9949997</pubmed> <pubmed>9284643</pubmed> <pubmed>8921131</pubmed> <pubmed>8735920</pubmed> <pubmed>8735918</pubmed> <pubmed>8735910</pubmed> <pubmed>7669542</pubmed> <pubmed>9061232</pubmed> <pubmed>7981025</pubmed> <pubmed>7981024</pubmed> <pubmed>8153264</pubmed> <pubmed>1478173</pubmed> <pubmed>1627471</pubmed> <pubmed>1627468</pubmed> <pubmed>1502140</pubmed> <pubmed>1804216</pubmed> <pubmed>1804214</pubmed> <pubmed>1804212</pubmed>
Glossary Links
- Glossary: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Numbers | Symbols | Term Link
Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, June 15) Embryology Historic Embryology Papers. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Historic_Embryology_Papers
- © Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G