Cardiovascular System - Carnegie Stage 22

From Embryology

Introduction

Stage22-CVS-icon.jpg

Cardiovascular

The individual serial slices have also been incorporated into a 3D model of this embryo.

The cardiovascular system extends throughout the entire embryo.

Cardiovascular Links: cardiovascular | Heart Tutorial | Lecture - Early Vascular | Lecture - Heart | Movies | 2016 Cardiac Review | heart | coronary circulation | heart valve | heart rate | Circulation | blood | blood vessel | blood vessel histology | heart histology | Lymphatic | ductus venosus | spleen | Stage 22 | cardiovascular abnormalities | OMIM | 2012 ECHO Meeting | Category:Cardiovascular
Historic Embryology - Cardiovascular 
1902 Vena cava inferior | 1905 Brain Blood Vessels | 1909 Cervical Veins | 1909 Dorsal aorta and umbilical veins | 1912 Heart | 1912 Human Heart | 1914 Earliest Blood-Vessels | 1915 Congenital Cardiac Disease | 1915 Dura Venous Sinuses | 1916 Blood cell origin | 1916 Pars Membranacea Septi | 1919 Lower Limb Arteries | 1921 Human Brain Vascular | 1921 Spleen | 1922 Aortic-Arch System | 1922 Pig Forelimb Arteries | 1922 Chicken Pulmonary | 1923 Head Subcutaneous Plexus | 1923 Ductus Venosus | 1925 Venous Development | 1927 Stage 11 Heart | 1928 Heart Blood Flow | 1935 Aorta | 1935 Venous valves | 1938 Pars Membranacea Septi | 1938 Foramen Ovale | 1939 Atrio-Ventricular Valves | 1940 Vena cava inferior | 1940 Early Hematopoiesis | 1941 Blood Formation | 1942 Truncus and Conus Partitioning | Ziegler Heart Models | 1951 Heart Movie | 1954 Week 9 Heart | 1957 Cranial venous system | 1959 Brain Arterial Anastomoses | Historic Embryology Papers | 2012 ECHO Meeting | 2016 Cardiac Review | Historic Disclaimer

| Carnegie stage 22


Stage 22 Embryo - Cardiovascular
Section Name Description
Stage 22 image 069.jpg C6L L and R common carotid arteries. L and R internal jugular veins.
Stage 22 image 070.jpg C7L L brachiocephalic vein (transverse anastomosis of L, R jugular veins). L common carotid artery. Brachiocephalic trunk.
Stage 22 image 071.jpg D1L Aortic arch. Thymus (retrosternal). Trachea. Oesophagus. Large L and R jugular veins.
Stage 22 image 072.jpg D2L Aortic arch. L jugular lymph sac lying laterally with hemiazygos joining it. Trachea. Oesophagus. Draining of azygos vein into R jugular vein.
Stage 22 image 073.jpg D3L Ascending aorta attached cranial to transverse pericardial sinus. Superior vena cava expanding into R jugular vein. Trachea (bifurcation). Oesophagus. Azygos (R) and hemiazygos (L) veins.
Stage 22 image 074.jpg D4L Ascending aorta. Pulmonary trunk and arteries. Thoracic aorta. Oesophagus. Bronchi. Note azygos vein on right, and precursor of hemiazygos vein on left side.

(Image excerpt different scale from previous images)

Stage 22 image 075.jpg D5L Superior vena cava. Ascending arch of aorta. Pulmonary trunk with the other two semilunar valves.

Sinus above one valve and branching of pulmonary trunk into L and R pulmonary arteries.

Stage 22 image 076.jpg D6L Superior vena cava. Ascending aorta with transverse pericardial sinus behind. Semilunar valve at origin of pulmonary trunk. L. atrium and auricle. Thoracic aorta.
Stage 22 image 077.jpg D7L R atrium with R venous valve. R ventricle close to origin of pulmonary trunk. L.ventricular wall and three semilunar valves of aortic ostium.
Stage 22 image 078.jpg E1L Section through all four chambers of heart.

left ventricle- outflow tract close to origin of ascending aorta. Deep coronary sulcus and transverse pericardial sinus.

right atrium- R venous valve of the inferior vena cava, the small septum secundum, the aperture in the dorsal part of septum primum (ostium secundum). (The foramen ovale arises later with the elongation of the septum secundum).

left atrium- entrance of the L and R pulmonary veins and the auricle.

Stage 22 image 079.jpg E2L Section through all four chambers of heart.

Ventricles. Right venous valve. Between the tiny ridge of the septum secundum of the R atrium and the R venous valve.

right atrium- drainage of the inferior vena cava (cf. E3). R atrioventricular canal. Septum primum.

left atrium- drainage sites of R and L pulmonary veins.

Stage 22 image 080.jpg E3L Section through all four chambers of heart.

Ventricles. Diaphragm and liver. Pericardium and cavity. R atrium and two cusps of the atrioventricular valve. L atrium and its auricle. Thoracic aorta. Inferior vena cava. Coronary sinus.



All Sections

Stage 22L serial labeled images
Stage 22 image 050.jpg Stage 22 image 051.jpg Stage 22 image 052.jpg Stage 22 image 053.jpg Stage 22 image 054.jpg Stage 22 image 055.jpg Stage 22 image 056.jpg
A1L A2L A3L A4L A5L A6L A7L
Stage 22 image 057.jpg Stage 22 image 058.jpg Stage 22 image 059.jpg Stage 22 image 060.jpg Stage 22 image 061.jpg Stage 22 image 062.jpg Stage 22 image 063.jpg
B1L B2L B3L B4L B5L B6L B7L
Stage 22 image 064.jpg Stage 22 image 065.jpg Stage 22 image 066.jpg Stage 22 image 067.jpg Stage 22 image 068.jpg Stage 22 image 069.jpg Stage 22 image 070.jpg
C1L C2L C3L C4L C5L C6L C7L
Stage 22 image 071.jpg Stage 22 image 072.jpg Stage 22 image 073.jpg Stage 22 image 074.jpg Stage 22 image 075.jpg Stage 22 image 076.jpg Stage 22 image 077.jpg
D1L D2L D3L D4L D5L D6L D7L
Stage 22 image 078.jpg Stage 22 image 079.jpg Stage 22 image 080.jpg Stage 22 image 081.jpg Stage 22 image 082.jpg Stage 22 image 083.jpg Stage 22 image 084.jpg
E1L E2L E3L E4L E5L E6L E7L
Stage 22 image 085.jpg Stage 22 image 086.jpg Stage 22 image 087.jpg Stage 22 image 088.jpg Stage 22 image 089.jpg Stage 22 image 090.jpg Stage 22 image 091.jpg
F1L F2L F3L F4L F5L F6L F7L
Stage 22 image 092.jpg Stage 22 image 093.jpg Stage 22 image 094.jpg Stage 22 image 095.jpg Stage 22 image 096.jpg Stage 22 image 097.jpg Stage 22 image 098.jpg
G1L G2L G3L G4L G5L G6L G7L


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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, March 19) Embryology Cardiovascular System - Carnegie Stage 22. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Cardiovascular_System_-_Carnegie_Stage_22

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© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G