Brazil Statistics: Difference between revisions
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Recent infections with [[Abnormal Development - Zika Virus|Zika virus]] have been thought to be associated with an increase in the number of cases of microcephaly in Brazil. | Recent infections with [[Abnormal Development - Zika Virus|Zika virus]] have been thought to be associated with an increase in the number of cases of microcephaly in Brazil.{{#pmid:26813766|PMID26813766}} | ||
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* '''The uses of ultrasonography in relation to foetal malformations in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.''' | * '''Maternal and developmental toxicity of the hallucinogenic plant-based beverage ayahuasca (AYA) in rats'''{{#pmid:29522798|PMID29522798}} "Rats were treated orally with ayahuasca (AYA) on gestation days (GD) 6-20 at doses corresponding to one-(1X) to eight-fold (8X) the average dose taken by a human adult in a religious ritual, and the pregnancy outcome evaluated on GD21. ...This study suggested that AYA is developmentally toxic and that its daily use by pregnant women may pose risks for the conceptus." | ||
* '''The uses of ultrasonography in relation to foetal malformations in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.'''{{#pmid:23631792|PMID23631792}} "The world-wide diffusion of prenatal ultrasound has encountered local historical, cultural and political particularities. The purpose of this article is to study the varied uses of this technology in cases of detection of a foetal anomaly, in Rio de Janeiro, in a context of generalized access to ultrasound, restrictive legislation on abortion and major social inequalities. An ethnographic approach was chosen combining from 2009 to 2011, observations of prenatal consultations and interviews with specialist physicians and pregnant women, in both public and private sector institutions. Analysis of the data allowed us to identify three ideal-typical moments in the trajectory of the pregnant women when a foetal malformation was detected." | |||
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==Coronary Heart Disease== | ==Coronary Heart Disease== | ||
Paediatric and congenital heart disease in South America: an overview. | Paediatric and congenital heart disease in South America: an overview.{{#pmid:19174420|PMID19174420}} | ||
* Ventricular septal defects - Surgical mortality with repair in infancy, mainly in the muscular septum, probably slightly higher in South America than in North America and Europe. | * Ventricular septal defects - Surgical mortality with repair in infancy, mainly in the muscular septum, probably slightly higher in South America than in North America and Europe. | ||
* Secundum atrial septal defects - trans-catheter closure is the preferred method of treating most patients. | * Secundum atrial septal defects - trans-catheter closure is the preferred method of treating most patients. |
Revision as of 10:27, 11 March 2018
Embryology - 26 Apr 2024 Expand to Translate |
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Introduction
This page links to the current online resources available to explore Brazilian population and birth data.
Recent infections with Zika virus have been thought to be associated with an increase in the number of cases of microcephaly in Brazil.[1]
Statistics Links: Introduction | Reports | World Population | World Fertility | World Infant Mortality | Maternal Mortality | Australia | Brazil | Canada | China | Germany | India | Indonesia | Europe | Myanmar | Netherlands | Spain | United Kingdom | Romania | Uganda | United States | BGD Tutorial - Applied Embryology and Teratology | National Perinatal Statistics Unit | AIHW | Category:Statistics | |
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Some Recent Findings
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More recent papers |
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This table allows an automated computer search of the external PubMed database using the listed "Search term" text link.
More? References | Discussion Page | Journal Searches | 2019 References | 2020 References Search term: Brazil Embryology Statistics <pubmed limit=5>Brazil Embryology Statistics</pubmed> |
Nutrition
- 8% of infants with low birthweight, 2005-2009
- 96% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003-2009
General Statistics
Population 203,429,773 (July 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 5
Age structure
0-14 years: 26.2% (male 27,219,651/female 26,180,040) 15-64 years: 67% (male 67,524,642/female 68,809,357) 65 years and over: 6.7% (male 5,796,433/female 7,899,650) (2011 est.)
Median age
total: 29.3 years male: 28.5 years female: 30.1 years (2011 est.
Population growth rate
1.134% (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 104
Birth rate
17.79 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 109
Death rate
6.36 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 152
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Infant mortality rate
total: 21.17 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 93 male: 24.63 deaths/1,000 live births female: 17.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 72.53 years country comparison to the world: 124 male: 68.97 years female: 76.27 years (2011 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.18 children born/woman (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 109
Data: The World Factbook Brazil
Ayahuasca
Ayahuasca (AYA, iowaska, yagé) is a psychoactive substance made by South American natives from of Banisteriopsis caapi vine and other ingredients. A recent study in rats[2] at a range of ayahuasca concentrations, corresponding from 1x to 8x the human dosage, demonstrated a number of fetotoxic effects:
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Coronary Heart Disease
Paediatric and congenital heart disease in South America: an overview.[4]
- Ventricular septal defects - Surgical mortality with repair in infancy, mainly in the muscular septum, probably slightly higher in South America than in North America and Europe.
- Secundum atrial septal defects - trans-catheter closure is the preferred method of treating most patients.
- Pulmonary valve stenosis and atresia with intact ventricular septum - balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty for PVS.
- Aortic stenosis - balloon valvuloplasty.
- Coarctation of the aorta - children balloon angioplasty, adolescents and adults a trend towards the use of bare and covered stents.
- Tetralogy of Fallot - patients with severe hypoxaemia have a modified Blalock–Taussig shunt.
References
- ↑ Torjesen I. (2016). Zika virus outbreaks prompt warnings to pregnant women. BMJ , 352, i500. PMID: 26813766
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 da Motta LG, de Morais JA, Tavares ACAM, Vianna LMS, Mortari MR, Amorim RFB, Carvalho RR, Paumgartten FJR, Pic-Taylor A & Caldas ED. (2018). Maternal and developmental toxicity of the hallucinogenic plant-based beverage ayahuasca in rats. Reprod. Toxicol. , , . PMID: 29522798 DOI.
- ↑ Mirlesse V & Ville I. (2013). The uses of ultrasonography in relation to foetal malformations in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Soc Sci Med , 87, 168-75. PMID: 23631792 DOI.
- ↑ Pedra CA, Haddad J, Pedra SF, Peirone A, Pilla CB & Marin-Neto JA. (2009). Paediatric and congenital heart disease in South America: an overview. Heart , 95, 1385-92. PMID: 19174420 DOI.
External Links
External Links Notice - The dynamic nature of the internet may mean that some of these listed links may no longer function. If the link no longer works search the web with the link text or name. Links to any external commercial sites are provided for information purposes only and should never be considered an endorsement. UNSW Embryology is provided as an educational resource with no clinical information or commercial affiliation.
- Brazilian Government IBGE - Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics | Infant Mortality in Brazil
- UNICEF Brazil
- The World Factbook Brazil
Glossary Links
- Glossary: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Numbers | Symbols | Term Link
Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 26) Embryology Brazil Statistics. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Brazil_Statistics
- © Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G