Talk:Human System Development: Difference between revisions
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==Adult Human Distinct Cell Types== | ==Adult Human Distinct Cell Types== | ||
{{Adult Human Cell Types table1}} | |||
=Wiki Cell Types= | |||
==Cells that are derived primarily from endoderm== | |||
{{Endoderm Cell Types table1}} | |||
==Derived primarily from ectoderm== | |||
{{Ectoderm Cell Types table1}} | |||
===Integumentary system=== | |||
====Keratinizing epithelial cells==== | |||
* | *Epidermal keratinocyte (differentiating Epidermis (skin)|epidermal cell) | ||
* | *Epidermal basal cell (stem cell) | ||
*Keratinocyte of fingernails and toenails | |||
*Nail bed basal cell (stem cell) | |||
* | *Medullary hair shaft cell | ||
*Cortical hair shaft cell | |||
* | *Cuticular hair shaft cell | ||
* | *Cuticular hair root sheath cell | ||
* | *Hair root sheath cell of Huxley's layer | ||
* | *Hair root sheath cell of Henle's layer | ||
* | *External hair root sheath cell | ||
* | *Hair matrix cell (stem cell) | ||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
====Wet stratified barrier epithelial cells==== | |||
* | *Surface epithelial cell of stratified squamous epithelium of cornea, tongue, human oral cavity|oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina | ||
*basal cell (stem cell) of epithelia of cornea, tongue, oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina | |||
*Urinary epithelium cell (lining urinary bladder and urinary ducts) | |||
===Nervous system=== | |||
There are nerve cells, also known as neurons, present in our human body. They are branched out. These cells make up nervous tissue. | |||
A neuron consists of a cell body with a nucleus and cytoplasm, from which long thin hair-like parts arise. | |||
====Sensory transducer cells==== | |||
* | *Hair cell|Auditory inner hair cell of organ of Corti | ||
* | *Hair cell|Auditory outer hair cell of organ of Corti | ||
* | *Basal cell of olfactory epithelium (stem cell for olfactory neurons) | ||
* | *Cold-sensitive primary sensory neurons | ||
* | *Heat-sensitive primary sensory neurons | ||
* | *Merkel cell of epidermis (touch sensor) | ||
*Olfactory receptor neuron | |||
*Pain-sensitive primary sensory neurons (various types) | |||
*Photoreceptor cells of retina in human eye|eye: | |||
**Photoreceptor rod cells | |||
**Photoreceptor blue-sensitive cone cell of eye | |||
**Photoreceptor green-sensitive cone cell of eye | |||
**Photoreceptor red-sensitive cone cell of eye | |||
*Proprioceptive primary sensory neurons (various types) | |||
*Touch-sensitive primary sensory neurons (various types) | |||
*Type I carotid body cell (blood pH sensor) | |||
*Type II carotid body cell (blood pH sensor) | |||
*Type I hair cell of vestibular system of ear (acceleration and gravity) | |||
*Type II hair cell of vestibular system of ear (acceleration and gravity) | |||
*Type I taste bud|taste bud cell | |||
====Autonomic neuron cells==== | |||
* | *Cholinergic neural cell (various types) | ||
*Adrenergic neural cell (various types) | |||
* | *Peptidergic neural cell (various types) | ||
* | |||
====Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells==== | |||
* | *Inner pillar cell of organ of Corti | ||
* | *Outer pillar cell of organ of Corti | ||
* | *Inner phalangeal cell of organ of Corti | ||
* | *Outer phalangeal cell of organ of Corti | ||
*Border cell of organ of Corti | |||
*Hensen cell of organ of Corti | |||
*Vestibular apparatus supporting cell | |||
*Taste bud supporting cell | |||
*Olfactory epithelium supporting cell | |||
*Schwann cell | |||
*Satellite glial cell (encapsulating peripheral nerve cell bodies) | |||
*Enteric glial cell | |||
====Central nervous system neurons and glial cells==== | |||
*Neuron cells (large variety of types, still poorly classified) | |||
**Interneurons | |||
*** Basket cells | |||
*** Stellate cells | |||
*** Golgi cells | |||
*** Granule cells | |||
*** Lugaro cells | |||
*** Unipolar brush cells | |||
*** Martinotti cells | |||
*** Chandelier cells | |||
*** Medium spiny neurons | |||
*** Cajal–Retzius cells | |||
*** Double-bouquet cells | |||
*** Neurogliaform cells | |||
*** Spinal interneuron | |||
**** Renshaw cells | |||
**Principal cells | |||
***Spindle neuron | |||
***Pyramidal cells | |||
****Place cells | |||
****Grid cells | |||
****Speed cells | |||
****Head direction cells | |||
****Betz cells | |||
***Stellate cells | |||
****Boundary cells | |||
*Astrocyte (various types) | |||
*Oligodendrocyte | |||
*Ependymal cells | |||
**Tanycytes | |||
====Lens cells==== | |||
* | *Anterior lens epithelial cell | ||
* | *Crystallin-containing lens fiber cell | ||
==Derived primarily from mesoderm== | |||
{{Mesoderm Cell Types table1}} | |||
===Metabolism and storage cells=== | |||
* | *Adipocytes: | ||
* | **White adipose tissue|White fat cell | ||
* | **Brown fat|Brown fat cell | ||
*Liver lipocyte | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
===Barrier function cells (human lung|lung, Gut (zoology)|gut, exocrine glands and Genito-urinary tract|urogenital tract)=== | |||
====Kidney==== | |||
* | *Kidney parietal cell | ||
* | *Kidney glomerulus podocyte | ||
* | *Kidney proximal tubule brush border cell | ||
* | *Loop of Henle thin segment cell | ||
*Kidney distal tubule cell | |||
*Collecting duct system|Kidney collecting duct cell | |||
* | **Collecting duct system#Principal cells|Principal cells | ||
* | **Collecting duct system#Intercalated cells|Intercalated cells | ||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
====Other==== | |||
*Type I pneumocyte (lining air space of lung cell) | |||
*Pancreatic duct cell (centroacinar cell) | |||
*Nonstriated duct cell (of sweat gland, salivary gland, mammary gland, etc.) | |||
**Principal cell | |||
**Intercalated cell | |||
*Duct cell (of seminal vesicle, prostate gland, etc.) | |||
*Intestinal brush border cell (with microvilli) | |||
*Exocrine gland striated duct cell | |||
*Gallbladder#Microscopic anatomy|Gall bladder epithelial cell | |||
*Ductulus efferens nonciliated cell | |||
*Epididymis|Epididymal principal cell | |||
*Epididymis|Epididymal basal cell | |||
*Endothelial cells | |||
===Extracellular matrix cells=== | |||
* | *Ameloblast|Ameloblast epithelial cell (tooth enamel secretion) | ||
* | *Planum semilunatum epithelial cell of vestibular system of ear (proteoglycan secretion) | ||
* | *Organ of Corti interdental epithelial cell (secreting tectorial membrane covering hair cells) | ||
* | *Loose connective tissue fibroblasts | ||
* | *Corneal fibroblasts (corneal keratocytes) | ||
* | *Tendon cell|Tendon fibroblasts | ||
* | *Bone marrow#Stroma|Bone marrow reticular tissue fibroblasts | ||
* | *Other nonepithelial fibroblasts | ||
* | *Pericyte | ||
* | *Nucleus pulposus cell of intervertebral disc | ||
* | *Cementoblast/cementocyte (tooth root bonelike ewan cell secretion) | ||
* | *Odontoblast/odontocyte (tooth dentin secretion) | ||
* | *Hyaline cartilage chondrocyte | ||
* | *Fibrocartilage chondrocyte | ||
* | *Elastic cartilage chondrocyte | ||
*Osteoblast/osteocyte | |||
* | *Osteoblast#Osteogenesis|Osteoprogenitor cell (stem cell of osteoblasts) | ||
*Hyalocyte of vitreous body of eye | |||
*Stellate cell of perilymphatic space of ear | |||
*Hepatic stellate cell (Ito cell) | |||
*Pancreatic stelle cell | |||
===Contractile cells=== | |||
*Skeletal muscle cell | |||
**Red skeletal muscle cell (slow) | |||
**White skeletal muscle cell (fast) | |||
**Intermediate skeletal muscle cell | |||
** Nuclear bag cell of muscle spindle | |||
**Nuclear chain cell of muscle spindle | |||
* Satellite cell (stem cell) | |||
*Heart muscle cells | |||
**Ordinary Myocardiocyte|heart muscle cell | |||
**Nodal heart muscle cell | |||
**Purkinje fiber cell | |||
*Smooth muscle cell (various types) | |||
*Myoepithelial cell of Iris (anatomy)|iris | |||
*Myoepithelial cell of exocrine glands | |||
===Blood and immune system cells=== | |||
* | *Erythrocyte (red blood cell) | ||
* | *Megakaryocyte (platelet precursor) | ||
* | *Monocyte (white blood cell ) | ||
* | *Connective tissue macrophage (various types) | ||
* | *Epidermal Langerhans cell | ||
* | *Osteoclast (in bone) | ||
* | *Dendritic cell (in lymphoid tissues) | ||
* | *Microglial cell (in central nervous system) | ||
* | *Neutrophil granulocyte | ||
* | *Eosinophil granulocyte | ||
* | *Basophil granulocyte | ||
* | *Hybridoma technology|Hybridoma cell | ||
* | *Mast cell | ||
* | *Helper T cell | ||
* | *Suppressor T cell | ||
* | *Cytotoxic T cell | ||
* | *Natural killer T cell | ||
* | *B cell | ||
* | *Natural killer cell | ||
*Reticulocyte | |||
*Stem cells and Progenitor cells|committed progenitors for the blood and immune system (various types) | |||
===Germ cells=== | |||
* | *Ovum|Oogonium/Oocyte | ||
* | *Spermatid | ||
* | *Spermatocyte | ||
*Spermatogonium cell (stem cell for spermatocyte) | |||
*Spermatozoon | |||
===Nurse cell=== | |||
*Ovarian follicle cell | |||
* | *Sertoli cell (in testis) | ||
* | *Thymus epithelial cell | ||
* | |||
===Interstitial cells=== | |||
* | *Interstitial kidney cells | ||
==See also== | |||
* | * List of organs of the human body | ||
* | * List of systems of the human body | ||
==References== | |||
<references /> | |||
==External links== | |||
* | {{Commonscat|Human cells}} | ||
*[http://neurolex.org/wiki/Cell_Types_With_Definitions Types of neurons from NeuroLex] | |||
*[http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=cell%20types Eukaryotic cell types in COPE database]. | |||
{{Human cell types derived primarily from endoderm}} | |||
{{Human cell types derived primarily from mesoderm}} | |||
{{Human cell types derived primarily from ectoderm}} | |||
==All Systems== | ==All Systems== |
Latest revision as of 10:25, 13 December 2019
Search pubmed images add - &report=imagesdocsum
--Mark Hill 18:48, 27 August 2011 (EST) Add Connective Tissue Development
Adult Human Distinct Cell Types
Adult Human Cell Types |
---|
Integumentary system
|
Wet stratified barrier epithelial cells
|
Exocrine secretory epithelial cells
|
Hormone secreting cells
|
Metabolism and storage cells
|
Barrier function cells (Lung, Gut, Exocrine Glands and Urogenital Tract)
Kidney
Other
Epithelial cells lining closed internal body cavities
Serosal cell (lining peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities) Squamous cell (lining perilymphatic space of ear) Squamous cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear) Columnar cell of endolymphatic sac with microvilli (lining endolymphatic space of ear) Columnar cell of endolymphatic sac without microvilli (lining endolymphatic space of ear) Dark cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear) Vestibular membrane cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear) Stria vascularis basal cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear) Stria vascularis marginal cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear) Cell of Claudius (lining endolymphatic space of ear) Cell of Boettcher (lining endolymphatic space of ear) Choroid plexus cell (cerebrospinal fluid secretion) Pia-arachnoid squamous cell Pigmented ciliary epithelium cell of eye Nonpigmented ciliary epithelium cell of eye Corneal endothelial cell |
Ciliated cells with propulsive function
|
Extracellular matrix secretion cells
|
Contractile cells
|
Blood and immune system cells
|
Nervous system Sensory transducer cells
|
Autonomic neuron cells
|
Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells
|
Central nervous system neurons and glial cells
|
Lens cells
|
Pigment cells
|
Germ cells
|
Nurse cells
|
Interstitial cells
|
Table based on MBoC - "There are about 210 known distinct human cell types. |
|
Wiki Cell Types
Cells that are derived primarily from endoderm
Endoderm Derived Cell Types |
---|
Exocrine secretory epithelial cells
|
Hormone-secreting cells
|
Derived primarily from ectoderm
Ectoderm Derived Cell Types |
---|
integumentary |
Keratinizing epithelial cells
Wet stratified barrier epithelial cells
|
sensory |
Sensory transducer cells
|
Peripheral Nervous System
|
sensory and peripheral neuron supporting cells
|
neural
|
lens cells
|
Integumentary system
Keratinizing epithelial cells
- Epidermal keratinocyte (differentiating Epidermis (skin)|epidermal cell)
- Epidermal basal cell (stem cell)
- Keratinocyte of fingernails and toenails
- Nail bed basal cell (stem cell)
- Medullary hair shaft cell
- Cortical hair shaft cell
- Cuticular hair shaft cell
- Cuticular hair root sheath cell
- Hair root sheath cell of Huxley's layer
- Hair root sheath cell of Henle's layer
- External hair root sheath cell
- Hair matrix cell (stem cell)
Wet stratified barrier epithelial cells
- Surface epithelial cell of stratified squamous epithelium of cornea, tongue, human oral cavity|oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina
- basal cell (stem cell) of epithelia of cornea, tongue, oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina
- Urinary epithelium cell (lining urinary bladder and urinary ducts)
Nervous system
There are nerve cells, also known as neurons, present in our human body. They are branched out. These cells make up nervous tissue. A neuron consists of a cell body with a nucleus and cytoplasm, from which long thin hair-like parts arise.
Sensory transducer cells
- Hair cell|Auditory inner hair cell of organ of Corti
- Hair cell|Auditory outer hair cell of organ of Corti
- Basal cell of olfactory epithelium (stem cell for olfactory neurons)
- Cold-sensitive primary sensory neurons
- Heat-sensitive primary sensory neurons
- Merkel cell of epidermis (touch sensor)
- Olfactory receptor neuron
- Pain-sensitive primary sensory neurons (various types)
- Photoreceptor cells of retina in human eye|eye:
- Photoreceptor rod cells
- Photoreceptor blue-sensitive cone cell of eye
- Photoreceptor green-sensitive cone cell of eye
- Photoreceptor red-sensitive cone cell of eye
- Proprioceptive primary sensory neurons (various types)
- Touch-sensitive primary sensory neurons (various types)
- Type I carotid body cell (blood pH sensor)
- Type II carotid body cell (blood pH sensor)
- Type I hair cell of vestibular system of ear (acceleration and gravity)
- Type II hair cell of vestibular system of ear (acceleration and gravity)
- Type I taste bud|taste bud cell
Autonomic neuron cells
- Cholinergic neural cell (various types)
- Adrenergic neural cell (various types)
- Peptidergic neural cell (various types)
Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells
- Inner pillar cell of organ of Corti
- Outer pillar cell of organ of Corti
- Inner phalangeal cell of organ of Corti
- Outer phalangeal cell of organ of Corti
- Border cell of organ of Corti
- Hensen cell of organ of Corti
- Vestibular apparatus supporting cell
- Taste bud supporting cell
- Olfactory epithelium supporting cell
- Schwann cell
- Satellite glial cell (encapsulating peripheral nerve cell bodies)
- Enteric glial cell
Central nervous system neurons and glial cells
- Neuron cells (large variety of types, still poorly classified)
- Interneurons
- Basket cells
- Stellate cells
- Golgi cells
- Granule cells
- Lugaro cells
- Unipolar brush cells
- Martinotti cells
- Chandelier cells
- Medium spiny neurons
- Cajal–Retzius cells
- Double-bouquet cells
- Neurogliaform cells
- Spinal interneuron
- Renshaw cells
- Principal cells
- Spindle neuron
- Pyramidal cells
- Place cells
- Grid cells
- Speed cells
- Head direction cells
- Betz cells
- Stellate cells
- Boundary cells
- Interneurons
- Astrocyte (various types)
- Oligodendrocyte
- Ependymal cells
- Tanycytes
Lens cells
- Anterior lens epithelial cell
- Crystallin-containing lens fiber cell
Derived primarily from mesoderm
mesoderm Derived Cell Types |
---|
Metabolism and storage cells
|
Barrier function cells
(respiratory, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital tract) |
renal
|
Other
|
Extracellular matrix cells
|
Contractile cells
|
Blood and immune system cells
|
Germ cells
|
Nurse cell
|
Interstitial cells
|
Metabolism and storage cells
- Adipocytes:
- White adipose tissue|White fat cell
- Brown fat|Brown fat cell
- Liver lipocyte
Barrier function cells (human lung|lung, Gut (zoology)|gut, exocrine glands and Genito-urinary tract|urogenital tract)
Kidney
- Kidney parietal cell
- Kidney glomerulus podocyte
- Kidney proximal tubule brush border cell
- Loop of Henle thin segment cell
- Kidney distal tubule cell
- Collecting duct system|Kidney collecting duct cell
- Collecting duct system#Principal cells|Principal cells
- Collecting duct system#Intercalated cells|Intercalated cells
Other
- Type I pneumocyte (lining air space of lung cell)
- Pancreatic duct cell (centroacinar cell)
- Nonstriated duct cell (of sweat gland, salivary gland, mammary gland, etc.)
- Principal cell
- Intercalated cell
- Duct cell (of seminal vesicle, prostate gland, etc.)
- Intestinal brush border cell (with microvilli)
- Exocrine gland striated duct cell
- Gallbladder#Microscopic anatomy|Gall bladder epithelial cell
- Ductulus efferens nonciliated cell
- Epididymis|Epididymal principal cell
- Epididymis|Epididymal basal cell
- Endothelial cells
Extracellular matrix cells
- Ameloblast|Ameloblast epithelial cell (tooth enamel secretion)
- Planum semilunatum epithelial cell of vestibular system of ear (proteoglycan secretion)
- Organ of Corti interdental epithelial cell (secreting tectorial membrane covering hair cells)
- Loose connective tissue fibroblasts
- Corneal fibroblasts (corneal keratocytes)
- Tendon cell|Tendon fibroblasts
- Bone marrow#Stroma|Bone marrow reticular tissue fibroblasts
- Other nonepithelial fibroblasts
- Pericyte
- Nucleus pulposus cell of intervertebral disc
- Cementoblast/cementocyte (tooth root bonelike ewan cell secretion)
- Odontoblast/odontocyte (tooth dentin secretion)
- Hyaline cartilage chondrocyte
- Fibrocartilage chondrocyte
- Elastic cartilage chondrocyte
- Osteoblast/osteocyte
- Osteoblast#Osteogenesis|Osteoprogenitor cell (stem cell of osteoblasts)
- Hyalocyte of vitreous body of eye
- Stellate cell of perilymphatic space of ear
- Hepatic stellate cell (Ito cell)
- Pancreatic stelle cell
Contractile cells
- Skeletal muscle cell
- Red skeletal muscle cell (slow)
- White skeletal muscle cell (fast)
- Intermediate skeletal muscle cell
- Nuclear bag cell of muscle spindle
- Nuclear chain cell of muscle spindle
- Satellite cell (stem cell)
- Heart muscle cells
- Ordinary Myocardiocyte|heart muscle cell
- Nodal heart muscle cell
- Purkinje fiber cell
- Smooth muscle cell (various types)
- Myoepithelial cell of Iris (anatomy)|iris
- Myoepithelial cell of exocrine glands
Blood and immune system cells
- Erythrocyte (red blood cell)
- Megakaryocyte (platelet precursor)
- Monocyte (white blood cell )
- Connective tissue macrophage (various types)
- Epidermal Langerhans cell
- Osteoclast (in bone)
- Dendritic cell (in lymphoid tissues)
- Microglial cell (in central nervous system)
- Neutrophil granulocyte
- Eosinophil granulocyte
- Basophil granulocyte
- Hybridoma technology|Hybridoma cell
- Mast cell
- Helper T cell
- Suppressor T cell
- Cytotoxic T cell
- Natural killer T cell
- B cell
- Natural killer cell
- Reticulocyte
- Stem cells and Progenitor cells|committed progenitors for the blood and immune system (various types)
Germ cells
- Ovum|Oogonium/Oocyte
- Spermatid
- Spermatocyte
- Spermatogonium cell (stem cell for spermatocyte)
- Spermatozoon
Nurse cell
- Ovarian follicle cell
- Sertoli cell (in testis)
- Thymus epithelial cell
Interstitial cells
- Interstitial kidney cells
See also
- List of organs of the human body
- List of systems of the human body
References
External links
Template:Human cell types derived primarily from endoderm Template:Human cell types derived primarily from mesoderm Template:Human cell types derived primarily from ectoderm
All Systems
- Cardiovascular
- Body Cavities
- Endocrine
- Gastrointestinal
- Genital
- Head
- Immune
- Integumentary
- Musculoskeletal
- Neural
- Neural Crest
- Placenta
- Renal
- Respiratory
- Sensory