ANAT2341 Lab 4: Difference between revisions

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{{ANAT2341Lab4}}
{{ANAT2341Lab4}}
=Cardiovascular and Placenta=
=Endoderm Development=
[[File:Placental membranes.jpg|thumb|300px|alt=Fetal membranes and Placenta|Fetal membranes and Placenta]]
== Introduction ==


This laboratory will explore the development of the embryonic cardiovascular system, which includes the placental vascular system. Placenta development showing both fetal and maternal changes will be shown  followed by an overview of the flow of blood through the embryonic vasculature. Examples include histological sections of both placenta, uterus and the early embryo (Carnegie stage 13) cross-sections.
== 1. QUIZ ==


==Objectives==
==2. Guest Lecturer Dr. Nicolas Fossat (CMRI) - Endoderm, RNA biology and gut organoids ==


# Understand the early placentation events and the development of placental blood vessels.
[[File:Nicolas_Fossat_profile_photo.jpg]]
# Brief understanding of prenatal diagnosis and cord stem cells.
# Understand development of early embryo heart and vascular system.


==References==
Doctor Nicolas Fossat is a Research Fellow in Professor Patrick Tam’s laboratory, in the Embryology Unit, Children’s Medical Research Institute.


{|
Dr Fossat completed his PhD in 2005 at the Ecole Normale Superieure of Lyon in France. During this period, he studied the homeodomain transcription factor Otx2 which is coded by one of the few master genes essential for the formation of the head. Notably, using the latest tools of molecular biology, he developed a novel genetic approach called “conditional self-knockout” allowing the inactivation of the Otx2 gene at anytime and anywhere in the mouse. His background is a strong understanding of and an easy ability to manipulate the mouse embryo genome. In 2007, he joined Professor Patrick Tam’s team. Professor Tam is a pioneer in mouse embryo manipulation. In his lab, he pursues his understanding of the formation of the head. He focuses on the intersection of transcriptional and signalling activities by studying the interaction of another important actor of the formation of the head, the master gene Lhx1, and a fundamental pathway, the WNT signalling pathway which is crucial in every part of the body for the control of cell proliferation and cell differentiation. In addition, he works on the foregut endoderm which is also important for the formation of the head as well as for the establishment of organs involved in secretory or absorptive functions, such as the thyroid, pancreas and the liver. With the ultimate goal to cure diseases affecting these organs such as hypo/hyper-thyroidism or diabetes, he has started to study the function of an unknown gene that Patrick Tam’s lab has identified as specifically active in the foregut endoderm. This new gene codes a RNA-binding protein which has led me to also take a great interest in RNA and miRNA functions.
| {{Embryo logocitation}}
|
{{Placenta Links}}
{{Heart Links}}
|-
| {{MPT2015cover_citation}}
| The following chapter links only work with a UNSW connection.
* [http://www.unsw.eblib.com.wwwproxy0.library.unsw.edu.au/patron/Read.aspx?p=1430154&pg=131 Chapter 7 - Placenta and Fetal Membranes]
* [http://www.unsw.eblib.com.wwwproxy0.library.unsw.edu.au/patron/Read.aspx?p=1430154&pg=311 Chapter 13 - Cardiovascular System]
|-
| {{SBBF2015cover_citation}}
| The following chapter links only work with a UNSW [http://er.library.unsw.edu.au/er/cgi-bin/eraccess.cgi?url=http://www.unsw.eblib.com.wwwproxy0.library.unsw.edu.au/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=2074524 UNSW Library subscription]
*  [http://www.unsw.eblib.com.wwwproxy0.library.unsw.edu.au/patron/Read.aspx?p=2074524&pg=61 Second Week: Becoming Bilaminar and Fully Implanting]
*  [http://www.unsw.eblib.com.wwwproxy0.library.unsw.edu.au/patron/Read.aspx?p=2074524&pg=322 Development of the Vasculature]
* [http://www.unsw.eblib.com.wwwproxy0.library.unsw.edu.au/patron/Read.aspx?p=2074524&pg=285 Development of the Heart]
|}
 
 
===Additional Textbooks===
[[File:Gray0039.gif|thumb|300px|alt=Image section through the placenta|Section through the placenta]]
* '''Human Embryology'''  Larson Ch7 p151-188 Heart, Ch8 p189-228 Vasculature
* The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology (6th ed.) Moore and Persaud Ch14: p304-349
* Before we Are Born (5th ed.) Moore and Persaud Ch12; p241-254
* Essentials of Human Embryology Larson Ch7 p97-122 Heart, Ch8 p123-146 Vasculature
* Human Embryology Fitzgerald and Fitzgerald Ch13-17: p77-111
 
 
 
 
{{ANAT2341Lab4}}


==References==


{{2016ANAT2341 footer}}
{{2016ANAT2341 footer}}

Revision as of 10:32, 13 December 2016

ANAT2341 Lab 4: Introduction | Implantation and Villi | Decidua and Cord | Abnormal Placenta | Cardiovascular | Online Assessment | Group Project

Endoderm Development

1. QUIZ

2. Guest Lecturer Dr. Nicolas Fossat (CMRI) - Endoderm, RNA biology and gut organoids

Nicolas Fossat profile photo.jpg

Doctor Nicolas Fossat is a Research Fellow in Professor Patrick Tam’s laboratory, in the Embryology Unit, Children’s Medical Research Institute.

Dr Fossat completed his PhD in 2005 at the Ecole Normale Superieure of Lyon in France. During this period, he studied the homeodomain transcription factor Otx2 which is coded by one of the few master genes essential for the formation of the head. Notably, using the latest tools of molecular biology, he developed a novel genetic approach called “conditional self-knockout” allowing the inactivation of the Otx2 gene at anytime and anywhere in the mouse. His background is a strong understanding of and an easy ability to manipulate the mouse embryo genome. In 2007, he joined Professor Patrick Tam’s team. Professor Tam is a pioneer in mouse embryo manipulation. In his lab, he pursues his understanding of the formation of the head. He focuses on the intersection of transcriptional and signalling activities by studying the interaction of another important actor of the formation of the head, the master gene Lhx1, and a fundamental pathway, the WNT signalling pathway which is crucial in every part of the body for the control of cell proliferation and cell differentiation. In addition, he works on the foregut endoderm which is also important for the formation of the head as well as for the establishment of organs involved in secretory or absorptive functions, such as the thyroid, pancreas and the liver. With the ultimate goal to cure diseases affecting these organs such as hypo/hyper-thyroidism or diabetes, he has started to study the function of an unknown gene that Patrick Tam’s lab has identified as specifically active in the foregut endoderm. This new gene codes a RNA-binding protein which has led me to also take a great interest in RNA and miRNA functions.

References

ANAT2341 Course Timetable  
Week (Mon) Lecture 1 (Mon 1-2pm) Lecture 2 (Tue 3-4pm) Practical (Fri 1-3pm)
Week 2 (1 Aug) Introduction Fertilization Lab 1
Week 3 (8 Aug) Week 1 and 2 Week 3 Lab 2
Week 4 (15 Aug) Mesoderm Ectoderm Lab 3
Week 5 (22 Aug) Early Vascular Placenta Lab 4
Week 6 (29 Aug) Gastrointestinal Respiratory Lab 5
Week 7 (5 Sep) Head Neural Crest Lab 6
Week 8 (12 Sep) Musculoskeletal Limb Development Lab 7
Week 9 (19 Sep) Renal Genital Lab 8
Mid-semester break
Week 10 (3 Oct) Public Holiday Stem Cells Lab 9
Week 11 (10 Oct) Integumentary Endocrine Lab 10
Week 12 (17 Oct) Heart Sensory Lab 11
Week 13 (24 Oct) Fetal Birth and Revision Lab 12

ANAT2341 2016: Moodle page | ECHO360 | Textbooks | Students 2016 | Projects 2016

ANAT2341Lectures - Textbook chapters  
Lecture (Timetable) Textbook - The Developing Human Textbook - Larsen's Human Embryology
Embryology Introduction Introduction to the Developing Human
Fertilization First Week of Human Development Gametogenesis, Fertilization, and First Week
Week 1 and 2 Second Week of Human Development Second Week: Becoming Bilaminar and Fully Implanting
Week 3 Third Week of Human Development Third Week: Becoming Trilaminar and Establishing Body Axes
Mesoderm Fourth to Eighth Weeks of Human Development Fourth Week: Forming the Embryo
Ectoderm Nervous System Development of the Central Nervous System
Early Vascular Cardiovascular System Development of the Vasculature
Placenta Placenta and Fetal Membranes Development of the Vasculature
Endoderm - GIT Alimentary System Development of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Respiratory Respiratory System Development of the Respiratory System and Body Cavities
Head Pharyngeal Apparatus, Face, and Neck Development of the Pharyngeal Apparatus and Face
Neural Crest Nervous System Development of the Peripheral Nervous System
Musculoskeletal Muscular System Development of the Musculoskeletal System
Limb Development of Limbs Development of the Limbs
Renal Urogenital System Development of the Urinary System
Genital Urogenital System Development of the Urinary System
Stem Cells
Integumentary Integumentary System Development of the Skin and Its Derivatives
Endocrine Covered through various chapters (see also alternate text), read head and neck, neural crest and renal chapters.
Endocrinology Textbook - Chapter Titles  
Nussey S. and Whitehead S. Endocrinology: An Integrated Approach (2001) Oxford: BIOS Scientific Publishers; ISBN-10: 1-85996-252-1.

Full Table of Contents

Heart Cardiovascular System Development of the Heart
Sensory Development of Eyes and Ears Development of the Eyes
Fetal Fetal Period Fetal Development and the Fetus as Patient
Birth and Revision
Additional Textbook Content - The following concepts also form part of the theory material covered throughout the course.
  1. Principles and Mechanisms of Morphogenesis and Dysmorphogenesis
  2. Common Signaling Pathways Used During Development
  3. Human Birth Defect

Glossary Links

Glossary: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Numbers | Symbols | Term Link

Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, May 17) Embryology ANAT2341 Lab 4. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/ANAT2341_Lab_4

What Links Here?
© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G