Musculoskeletal System - Joint Development: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
In the embryo, the majority of the vertebrate skeleton is initially formed as a cartilage template, that is later replaced by bone except at the interface between two adjacent bones, leaving in the adult a layer of cartilage in this region. The musculoskeletal system consists of skeletal muscle, bone, and cartilage and is mainly mesoderm in origin with some neural crest contribution. | In the embryo, the majority of the vertebrate skeleton is initially formed as a cartilage template, that is later replaced by bone except at the interface between two adjacent bones, leaving in the adult a layer of cartilage in this region. The musculoskeletal system consists of skeletal muscle, bone, and cartilage and is mainly mesoderm in origin with some neural crest contribution. | ||
{{Template:Musculoskeletal Links}} | {{Template:Musculoskeletal Links}} | ||
Line 28: | Line 29: | ||
* Condyloid - (wrist joints) | * Condyloid - (wrist joints) | ||
* Gliding - (intercarpal joints) Gliding movements | * Gliding - (intercarpal joints) Gliding movements | ||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
===Reviews=== | |||
===Articles=== | |||
===Search PubMed=== | |||
Search April 2010 | |||
* Musculoskeletal System Development - All (44637) Review (5065) Free Full Text (6601) | |||
* Musculoskeletal Development - All (44637) Review (5065) Free Full Text (6601) | |||
'''Search Pubmed:''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=musculoskeletal+system+development Musculoskeletal System Development] | [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=musculoskeletal+development Musculoskeletal Development] | |||
==Additional Images== | |||
<gallery> | |||
File:Axial_skeleton.jpg|Adult axial skeleton | |||
File:Appendicular_skeleton.jpg|Adult appendicular skeleton | |||
File:Bone-structure.jpg|Bone structure | |||
File:Developing_vertebra.jpg|Developing vertebra | |||
File:Endochondral_bone.jpg|Endochondral bone | |||
File:Fetal_head_lateral.jpg|Fetal head lateral (12 weeks) | |||
File:Fetal_head_medial.jpg|Fetal head medial (12 weeks) | |||
File:Fetal_head_section.jpg|Fetal head section (12 weeks) | |||
</gallery> | |||
==Terms== | |||
{{Template:Glossary}} | |||
{{Template:Footer}} | |||
[[Category:System Development]] |
Revision as of 02:29, 22 April 2010
Introduction
In the adult, the region where two skeletal bones meet and articulae is called a "joint".
In the adult, there are a range of adult joint types based upon their anatomical structure, mobility and shape of the joint.
In the embryo, the majority of the vertebrate skeleton is initially formed as a cartilage template, that is later replaced by bone except at the interface between two adjacent bones, leaving in the adult a layer of cartilage in this region. The musculoskeletal system consists of skeletal muscle, bone, and cartilage and is mainly mesoderm in origin with some neural crest contribution.
System Links: Introduction | Cardiovascular | Coelomic Cavity | Endocrine | Gastrointestinal Tract | Genital | Head | Immune | Integumentary | Musculoskeletal | Neural | Neural Crest | Placenta | Renal | Respiratory | Sensory | Birth |
--Mark Hill 09:25, 14 April 2010 (EST) Page Template only - content from original UNSW Embryology site currently being edited and updated.
Joint Types
Classification
- Fibrous (synarthrodial) - immoveable joints found in cranial vault and teeth
- Cartilagenous (synchondroses and sympheses) - partially moveable joints
- Synovial (diarthrosis) - freely moveable joints are the most common found in the skeleton
Movement
- Hinge - (elbow and knee) Flexion/Extension
- Pivot - (neck, atlas and axis bones) Rotation of one bone around another
- Ball and Socket - (shoulder and hip)
- Saddle - (thumb)
- Condyloid - (wrist joints)
- Gliding - (intercarpal joints) Gliding movements
References
Reviews
Articles
Search PubMed
Search April 2010
- Musculoskeletal System Development - All (44637) Review (5065) Free Full Text (6601)
- Musculoskeletal Development - All (44637) Review (5065) Free Full Text (6601)
Search Pubmed: Musculoskeletal System Development | Musculoskeletal Development
Additional Images
Terms
Glossary Links
- Glossary: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Numbers | Symbols | Term Link
Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 28) Embryology Musculoskeletal System - Joint Development. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Musculoskeletal_System_-_Joint_Development
- © Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G