2009 Lecture 13

Musculoskeletal Development

Lecture Objectives

• Understanding of mesoderm and neural crest development.
• Understanding of connective tissue development.
• Understanding of muscle, cartilage and bone development.
• Understanding of the two forms of bone development.
• Brief understanding of bone molecular development.
• Brief understanding of other bone roles.
• Brief understanding of bone abnormalities.

Textbook References

• The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology (8th Edition) by Keith L. Moore and T.V.N Persaud - Moore & Persaud Chapter 15 the skeletal system
• Larsen’s Human Embryology by GC. Schoenwolf, SB. Bleyl, PR. Brauer and PH. Francis-West - Chapter 11 Limb Dev (bone not well covered in this textbook)

• Before we Are Born (5th ed.) Moore and Persaud Ch16,17: p379-397, 399-405
• Essentials of Human Embryology Larson Ch11 p207-228

References

Textbooks

• The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology (8th Edition) by Keith L. Moore and T.V.N Persaud - Moore & Persaud Chapter Chapter 10 The Pharyngeal Apparatus pp201 - 240.
• Larsen’s Human Embryology by GC. Schoenwolf, SB. Bleyl, PR. Brauer and PH. Francis-West - Chapter 12 Development of the Head, the Neck, the Eyes, and the Ears pp349 - 418.

Online Textbooks

• Developmental Biology by Gilbert, Scott F. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates, Inc.; c2000 The Cranial Neural Crest | Figure 13.1. Regions of the neural crest | Figure 13.7. Cranial neural crest cell migration in the mammalian head | Figure 13.2. Neural crest cell migration in the trunk of the chick embryo | Figure 13.10. Separation of the truncus arteriosus into the pulmonary artery and aorta | Figure 22.23. Chick embryo rhombomere neural crest cells and their musculoskeletal packets | Figure 13.4. Segmental restriction of neural crest cells and motor neurons by the ephrin proteins of the sclerotome | Figure 1.3. Pharyngeal arches | Table 13.2. Some derivatives of the pharyngeal arches

Neural Crest Experiments: Figure 1.11. Neural crest cell migration Chimera experiment | Figure 13.5. Pluripotency of trunk neural crest cells

• Molecular Biology of the Cell Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter New York and London: Garland Science; c2002 Figure 21-80. The main pathways of neural crest cell migration Figure 21-91. Diagram of a 2-day chick embryo, showing the origins of the nervous system | Figure 19-23. An example of a more complex mechanism by which cells assemble to form a tissue

• Neuroscience Purves, Dale; Augustine, George J.; Fitzpatrick, David; Katz, Lawrence C.; LaMantia, Anthony-Samuel; McNamara, James O.; Williams, S. Mark. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates, Inc.; c2001Figure 22.1. Neurulation in the mammalian embryo | Figure 22.12. Cell signaling during the migration of neural crest cells
• Madame Curie Bioscience Database Chapters taken from the Madame Curie Bioscience Database (formerly, Eurekah Bioscience Database) Cranial Neural Crest and Development of the Head Skeleton | Neural Crest Cells and the Community of Plan for Craniofacial Development: Historical Debates and Current Perspectives | Figure 1. Diagram of an E10 embryo showing the origins of neural crest cells that colonize the developing gastrointestinal tract

• Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular, and Medical Aspects Siegel, George J.; Agranoff, Bernard W.; Albers, R. Wayne; Fisher, Stephen K.; Uhler, Michael D., editors Philadelphia: Lippincott,Williams & Wilkins; c1999Figure 27-10. Neuropoietic model of neural crest cell lineage | Figure 27-11. Growth factor control of neural crest lineage decisions | Figure 27-15. The Schwann cell lineage

Search

• Bookshelf neural crest

• Pubmed neural crest

UNSW Embryology Links

• Notes: Introduction | Abnormalities | Stage 13/14 | Stage 22 | Stage 22 high power | Generation | Migration | Peripheral Ganglia | GIT Enteric | HeartMolecular | Text only | Web Links
• Lectures: ANAT2341 - Embryology 2008 - Lecture 13
• Movies: Neural Movies

Glossary Links

Glossary: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Numbers | Symbols | Term Link

Course Content 2009

Embryology Introduction | Cell Division/Fertilization | Cell Division/Fertilization | Week 1&2 Development | Week 3 Development | Lab 2 | Mesoderm Development | Ectoderm, Early Neural, Neural Crest | Lab 3 | Early Vascular Development | Placenta | Lab 4 | Endoderm, Early Gastrointestinal | Respiratory Development | Lab 5 | Head Development | Neural Crest Development | Lab 6 | Musculoskeletal Development | Limb Development | Lab 7 | Kidney | Genital | Lab 8 | Sensory - Ear | Integumentary | Lab 9 | Sensory - Eye | Endocrine | Lab 10 | Late Vascular Development | Fetal | Lab 11 | Birth, Postnatal | Revision | Lab 12 | Lecture Audio | Course Timetable

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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, June 3) Embryology 2009 Lecture 13. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/2009_Lecture_13

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© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G