Gastrointestinal Tract - Pancreas Histology

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Introduction

Adult pancreas historic drawing.

This section of notes provides an overview mainly of adult pancreas histology, see also Pancreas Development notes.

HMsmall.jpg

Page also provides further histology background information for Medicine phase 1 Health Maintenance B Practical Virtual Slides. This page content is not part of the HMB practical class.


HMB: Pancreas Histology | Liver Histology | Gall Bladder Histology | Renal System Histology
  • exocrine pancreas consists of tubuloacinar glands.
  • single layer of pyramidal shaped cells forms the secretory acini (cells contain zymogen granules).
  • Secretory duct pathway:
    • Intercalated Duct
    • Intralobular Duct (low columnar or cuboidal epithelium, non-striated)
    • Interlobular Duct (columnar epithelium + goblet cells)
    • Main Pancreatic Duct
GIT Links: Introduction | Medicine Lecture | Science Lecture | endoderm | mouth | oesophagus | stomach | liver | gallbladder | Pancreas | intestine | mesentery | tongue | taste | enteric nervous system | Stage 13 | Stage 22 | gastrointestinal abnormalities | Movies | Postnatal | milk | tooth | salivary gland | BGD Lecture | BGD Practical | GIT Terms | Category:Gastrointestinal Tract
GIT Histology Links: Upper GIT | Salivary Gland | Smooth Muscle Histology | Liver | Gallbladder | Pancreas | Colon | Histology Stains | Histology | GIT Development
Historic Embryology - Gastrointestinal Tract  
1878 Alimentary Canal | 1882 The Organs of the Inner Germ-Layer The Alimentary Tube with its Appended Organs | 1884 Great omentum and transverse mesocolon | 1902 Meckel's diverticulum | 1902 The Organs of Digestion | 1903 Submaxillary Gland | 1906 Liver | 1907 Development of the Digestive System | 1907 Atlas | 1907 23 Somite Embryo | 1908 Liver | 1908 Liver and Vascular | 1910 Mucous membrane Oesophagus to Small Intestine | 1910 Large intestine and Vermiform process | 1911-13 Intestine and Peritoneum - Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 5 | Part 6 | 1912 Digestive Tract | 1912 Stomach | 1914 Digestive Tract | 1914 Intestines | 1914 Rectum | 1915 Pharynx | 1915 Intestinal Rotation | 1917 Entodermal Canal | 1918 Anatomy | 1921 Alimentary Tube | 1932 Gall Bladder | 1939 Alimentary Canal Looping | 1940 Duodenum anomalies | 2008 Liver | 2016 GIT Notes | Historic Disclaimer
Human Embryo: 1908 13-14 Somite Embryo | 1921 Liver Suspensory Ligament | 1926 22 Somite Embryo | 1907 23 Somite Embryo | 1937 25 Somite Embryo | 1914 27 Somite Embryo | 1914 Week 7 Embryo
Animal Development: 1913 Chicken | 1951 Frog

Histology Images

Pancreas Histology Links: overview (label) | exocrine (label) | endocrine (label) | blood vessels (label) | insulin (label) | overview | exocrine | endocrine | blood vessels | insulin | Islet labeled for insulin and Glucagon | Insulin (Fl) | Glucagon (Fl) | GIT Histology

Development Histology

Adult Histology

Pancreas histology 001.jpg Pancreas histology 002.jpg

Pancreas histology 003.jpg Pancreas histology 005.jpg

Pancreas histology 004.jpg

Unlabeled Large Images

Pancreatic Islets

3D Human pancreatic islet

The pancreatic islets (Islets of Langerhans) contain four distinct endocrine cell types.

Human- pancreatic adult islet.jpg

Cytoarchitecture of Islets from adult human Pancreas[1]

See also a recent paper on the organisation of these cells in human islets of Langerhans.[2] Image - Three-dimensional analysis of human pancreatic islets

Section of an adult human pancreas stained for glucagon (green) and insulin (red).


  • Glucagon (green), rabbit anti-glucagon (DiaSorin, 1/1000)
  • Insulin (red), mouse anti-human insulin (Sigma, Saint-Quentin Fallavier, France 1/1000)
  • Nuclear staining (blue) was performed with DAPI.

Scale bars: 25 µm.

Alpha Cells

Human- pancreatic adult islet-glucagon.jpg

  • glucagon, mobilizes lipid
  • raises blood glucose levels
Beta Cells

Human- pancreatic adult islet-insulin.jpg pancreas structure

  • insulin, increase glucose uptake
  • decreases blood glucose levels
Delta Cells
  • somatostatin, inhibits glucagon, insulin secretion
F-cells
  • pancreatic polypeptide

References

  1. Scharfmann R, Xiao X, Heimberg H, Mallet J & Ravassard P. (2008). Beta cells within single human islets originate from multiple progenitors. PLoS ONE , 3, e3559. PMID: 18958289 DOI.
  2. Bosco D, Armanet M, Morel P, Niclauss N, Sgroi A, Muller YD, Giovannoni L, Parnaud G & Berney T. (2010). Unique arrangement of alpha- and beta-cells in human islets of Langerhans. Diabetes , 59, 1202-10. PMID: 20185817 DOI.

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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, March 19) Embryology Gastrointestinal Tract - Pancreas Histology. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Gastrointestinal_Tract_-_Pancreas_Histology

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© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G