Template:Neural Tube Defects - Potential risk factors table1: Difference between revisions
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! Maternal nutrition | ! width=300px|Maternal nutrition | ||
| Alcohol use, Caffeine use, {{low folic acid}}, Low dietary quality, Elevated glycaemic load or index, Low methionine intake, Low serum choline level, Low serum vitamin B12 level, Low vitamin C level, Low zinc intake | | Alcohol use, Caffeine use, {{low folic acid}}, Low dietary quality, Elevated glycaemic load or index, Low methionine intake, Low serum choline level, Low serum vitamin B12 level, Low vitamin C level, Low zinc intake | ||
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Revision as of 10:39, 29 October 2018
| Maternal nutrition | Alcohol use, Caffeine use, low folic acid, Low dietary quality, Elevated glycaemic load or index, Low methionine intake, Low serum choline level, Low serum vitamin B12 level, Low vitamin C level, Low zinc intake |
|---|---|
| Other maternal factors | smoking, maternal hyperthermia, Low socio-economic status, Maternal infections and illnesses (TORCH, viral infection, bacterial infection, fungal infection), maternal diabetes, Pregestational obesity, Psychosocial stress, Valproic acid use |
| Environmental factors | Ambient air pollution, Disinfectant by-products in drinking water, Indoor air pollution, Nitrate-related compounds, Organic solvents, Pesticides, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
| Table data from review[1] (see original review for references) | |
