File:Horseshoe kidney.jpg

From Embryology

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Renal Fusion Abnormality - Horseshoe Kidney

In the horseshoe kidney there is typically a fusion of the lower poles of both kidneys.

  • During migration from the sacral region the two metanephric blastemas can come into contact mainly at the lower pole.
  • The ureters pass in front of the zone of fusion of the kidneys.
  • The kidneys and ureters usually function reasonably.
  • Increased incidence of upper urinary tract obstruction or infection.
  • Some horseshoe variations have been described as having associated ureter abnormalities including duplications.


Links: Renal Fusion | Renal Abnormalities | Renal System Development



Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2026, October 5) Embryology Horseshoe kidney.jpg. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/File:Horseshoe_kidney.jpg

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© Dr Mark Hill 2026, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G

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