Opossum Development: Difference between revisions

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{|
 
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"
! Taxon Name
! Taxon Name
! Common Name
! Common Name
|-
|-
| Chacodelphys formosa | Chacoan pygmy opossum
| Chacodelphys formosa
| Chacoan pygmy opossum
|-
|-
| Gracilinanus marica | northern gracile opossum
| Gracilinanus marica
| northern gracile opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosops juninensis | Junin slender opossum
| Marmosops juninensis
| Junin slender opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosops ojastii | Ojasti's slender mouse opossum
| Marmosops ojastii
| Ojasti's slender mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosops ocellatus | spectacled slender opossum
| Marmosops ocellatus
| spectacled slender opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosops creightoni | Voss' slender opossum
| Marmosops creightoni
| Voss' slender opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosops bishopi | Bishop's slender opossum
| Marmosops bishopi
| Bishop's slender opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosops fuscatus | dusky slender opossum
| Marmosops fuscatus
| dusky slender opossum
|-
|-
| Cryptonanus guahybae | Guahiba gracile opossum
| Cryptonanus guahybae
| Guahiba gracile opossum
|-
|-
| Monodelphis palliolata | hooded red-sided opossum
| Monodelphis palliolata
| hooded red-sided opossum
|-
|-
| Monodelphis gardneri | Gardner's short-tailed opossum
| Monodelphis gardneri
| Gardner's short-tailed opossum
|-
|-
| Caenolestes convelatus | northern shew opossum
| Caenolestes convelatus
| northern shew opossum
|-
|-
| Caenolestes sangay | Sangay shrew opossum
| Caenolestes sangay
| Sangay shrew opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosops paulensis | Brazilian slender opossum
| Marmosops paulensis
| Brazilian slender opossum
|-
|-
| Philander opossum | fuscogriseus subspecies
| Philander opossum
| fuscogriseus subspecies
|-
|-
| Cryptosporidium sp. | apicomplexans
| Cryptosporidium sp.
| apicomplexans
|-
|-
| Philander opossum |
| Philander opossum |
|-
|-
| Didelphis pernigra | Andean white-eared opossum
| Didelphis pernigra
| Andean white-eared opossum
|-
|-
| Caluromys derbianus | Derby's woolly opossum
| Caluromys derbianus
| Derby's woolly opossum
|-
|-
| Monodelphis umbristriata | Red three-striped opossum
| Monodelphis umbristriata
| Red three-striped opossum
|-
|-
| Monodelphis scalops | Long-nosed short-tailed opossum
| Monodelphis scalops
| Long-nosed short-tailed opossum
|-
|-
| Monodelphis sorex | Southern red-sided opossum
| Monodelphis sorex
| Southern red-sided opossum
|-
|-
| Monodelphis glirina | Amazonian red-sided opossum
| Monodelphis glirina
| Amazonian red-sided opossum
|-
|-
| Thylamys tatei | Tate's fat-tailed mouse opossum
| Thylamys tatei
| Tate's fat-tailed mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Thylamys sponsorius | Argentine fat-tailed mouse opossum
| Thylamys sponsorius
| Argentine fat-tailed mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Cryptosporidium sp. | oposapicomplexans
| Cryptosporidium sp.
| oposapicomplexans
|-
|-
| Micoureus constantiae | White-bellied woolly mouse opossum
| Micoureus constantiae
| White-bellied woolly mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosa tyleriana | Tyleria mouse opossum
| Marmosa tyleriana
| Tyleria mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosa xerophila | Guajira mouse opossum
| Marmosa xerophila
| Guajira mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Monodelphis americana | Northern three-striped opossum
| Monodelphis americana
| Northern three-striped opossum
|-
|-
| Trichosurus cunninghami | Mountain brushtail opossum
| Trichosurus cunninghami
| Mountain brushtail opossum
|-
|-
| Monodelphis iheringi | Ihering's three-striped opossum
| Monodelphis iheringi
| Ihering's three-striped opossum
|-
|-
| Caenolestes caniventer | grey-bellied shrew opossum
| Caenolestes caniventer
| grey-bellied shrew opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosops invictus | Panama slendeer opossum
| Marmosops invictus
| Panama slendeer opossum
|-
|-
| Didelphis imperfecta | Guianan white-eared opossum
| Didelphis imperfecta
| Guianan white-eared opossum
|-
|-
| Thylamys velutinus | Dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum
| Thylamys velutinus
| Dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosops handleyi | Handley's slender mouse opossum
| Marmosops handleyi
| Handley's slender mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Monodelphis osgoodi | Osgood's short-tailed opossum
| Monodelphis osgoodi
| Osgood's short-tailed opossum
|-
|-
| Hyladelphys kalinowskii | Kalinowski's opossum
| Hyladelphys kalinowskii
| Kalinowski's opossum
|-
|-
| Gracilinanus aceramarcae | Aceramarca gracile mouse opossum
| Gracilinanus aceramarcae
| Aceramarca gracile mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Gracilinanus emiliae | Emilia's gracile mouse opossum
| Gracilinanus emiliae
| Emilia's gracile mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Thylamys cinderella | Cinderella fat-tailed opossum
| Thylamys cinderella
| Cinderella fat-tailed opossum
|-
|-
| Micoureus paraguayanus | Tate's wolly mouse opossum
| Micoureus paraguayanus
| Tate's wolly mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Tlacuatzin canescens | grayish mouse opossum
| Tlacuatzin canescens
| grayish mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Philander frenatus | Southeastern four-eyed oppossum
| Philander frenatus
| Southeastern four-eyed oppossum
|-
|-
| Marmosops incanus | gray slender mouse opossum
| Marmosops incanus
| gray slender mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Monodelphis theresa | Theresa's short-tailed opossum
| Monodelphis theresa
| Theresa's short-tailed opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosa mexicana | Mexican mouse opossum
| Marmosa mexicana
| Mexican mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosa andersoni | Anderson's mouse opossum
| Marmosa andersoni
| Anderson's mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Monodelphis kunsi | Pygmy short-tailed Opossum
| Monodelphis kunsi
| Pygmy short-tailed Opossum
|-
|-
| Monodelphis brevicaudata | Red-legged short-tailed Opossum
| Monodelphis brevicaudata
| Red-legged short-tailed Opossum
|-
|-
| Thylamys pusillus | Common fat-tailed mouse opossum
| Thylamys pusillus
| Common fat-tailed mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Thylamys macrura | long-tailed fat-tailed opossum
| Thylamys macrura
| long-tailed fat-tailed opossum
|-
|-
| Thylamys elegans | elegant fat-tailed opossum
| Thylamys elegans
| elegant fat-tailed opossum
|-
|-
| Gracilinanus agilis | Agile Gracile Mouse Opossum
| Gracilinanus agilis
| Agile Gracile Mouse Opossum
|-
|-
| Thylamys pallidior | pallid fat-tailed opossum
| Thylamys pallidior
| pallid fat-tailed opossum
|-
|-
| Monodelphis emiliae | Emilia's short-tailed opossum
| Monodelphis emiliae
| Emilia's short-tailed opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosops parvidens | delicate slender mouse opossum
| Marmosops parvidens
| delicate slender mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosops noctivagus | white-bellied slender mouse opossum
| Marmosops noctivagus
| white-bellied slender mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosa murina | murine mouse opossum
| Marmosa murina
| murine mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosa lepida | little rufous mouse opossum
| Marmosa lepida
| little rufous mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Lestodelphys halli | Patagonian opossum
| Lestodelphys halli
| Patagonian opossum
|-
|-
| Gracilinanus microtarsus | Brazilian gracile mouse opossum
| Gracilinanus microtarsus
| Brazilian gracile mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Caluromysiops irrupta | black-shouldered opossum
| Caluromysiops irrupta
| black-shouldered opossum
|-
|-
| Gnathostoma sp. | from P.
| Gnathostoma sp.
| from P.
|-
|-
| Chironectes minimus | water opossum
| Chironectes minimus
| water opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosops dorothea | Dorothy's slender mouse opossum
| Marmosops dorothea
| Dorothy's slender mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosa robinsoni | Robinson's mouse opossum
| Marmosa robinsoni
| Robinson's mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Didelphis aurita | big-eared opossum
| Didelphis aurita
| big-eared opossum
|-
|-
| Caluromys philander | bare-tailed woolly opossum
| Caluromys philander
| bare-tailed woolly opossum
|-
|-
| Lestoros inca | Incan shrew opossum
| Lestoros inca
| Incan shrew opossum
|-
|-
| Philander opossum | Philander opossum
| Philander opossum
| Philander opossum
|-
|-
| Monodelphis adusta | sepia short-tailed opossum
| Monodelphis adusta
| sepia short-tailed opossum
|-
|-
| Metachirus nudicaudatus | brown four-eyed opossum
| Metachirus nudicaudatus
| brown four-eyed opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosops impavidus | Andean slender mouse opossum
| Marmosops impavidus
| Andean slender mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Micoureus regina | Short-furred woolly mouse opossum
| Micoureus regina
| Short-furred woolly mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Micoureus demerarae | long-furred woolly mouse opossum
| Micoureus demerarae
| long-furred woolly mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Marmosa rubra | red mouse opossum
| Marmosa rubra
| red mouse opossum
|-
|-
| Didelphis albiventris | white-eared opossum
| Didelphis albiventris
| white-eared opossum
|-
|-
| Glironia venusta | bushy-tailed opossum
| Glironia venusta
| bushy-tailed opossum
|-
|-
| Caluromys lanatus | western woolly opossum
| Caluromys lanatus
| western woolly opossum
|-
|-
| Lutreolina crassicaudata | thick-tailed opossum
| Lutreolina crassicaudata
| thick-tailed opossum
|-
|-
| Caenolestes fuliginosus | silky shrew opossum
| Caenolestes fuliginosus
| silky shrew opossum
|-
|-
| Rhyncholestes raphanurus | Chilean shrew opossum
| Rhyncholestes raphanurus
| Chilean shrew opossum
|-
|-
| Monodelphis domestica | gray short-tailed opossum
| Monodelphis domestica
| gray short-tailed opossum
|-
|-
| Philander opossum | gray four-eyed opossum
| Philander opossum
| gray four-eyed opossum
|-
|-
| Didelphis marsupialis | southern opossum
| Didelphis marsupialis
| southern opossum
|-
|-
| Didelphis virginiana | North American opossum
| Didelphis virginiana
| North American opossum
|}
|}
== Development Overview ==
== Development Overview ==

Revision as of 11:42, 6 August 2016

Embryology - 21 Aug 2026    Facebook link Pinterest link Twitter link  Expand to Translate  
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Introduction

The opossums () are a family of nocturnal semi-arboreal marsupials including the cuscuses, brushtail possums, and their close relatives.


Some Recent Findings

  • Developmental origins of precocial forelimbs in marsupial neonates[1] "Marsupial mammals are born in an embryonic state, as compared with their eutherian counterparts, yet certain features are accelerated. The most conspicuous of these features are the precocial forelimbs, which the newborns use to climb unaided from the opening of the birth canal to the teat. The developmental mechanisms that produce this acceleration are unknown. Here we show that heterochronic and heterotopic changes early in limb development contribute to forelimb acceleration. Using Tbx5 and Tbx4 as fore- and hindlimb field markers, respectively, we have found that, compared with mouse, both limb fields arise notably early during opossum development."
  • Expression of mRNAs encoding oestrogen receptor (ER) alpha and ERbeta, androgen receptor and progesterone receptor during gonadal and follicular development in the marsupial brushtail possum[2] "Expression of ERalpha and/or ERbeta mRNA was observed from birth, initially in cells of the blastema, then in the medullary cords from Day 20. ERalpha was expressed in the oocytes and granulosa cells of secondary and antral follicles. Preovulatory follicles did not express ERalpha mRNA, although their oocytes were not examined for any gene. ERbeta mRNA was observed in oocytes at all follicular stages examined, but was not consistently observed in granulosa or theca cells. Expression of AR mRNA before Day 40 was very faint; thereafter, expression was observed in the medullary cords, peaking between Days 60 and 120. Oocytes, granulosa cells and theca of secondary and antral, but not preovulatory, follicles expressed AR mRNA. PR mRNA was expressed throughout the gonad by Day 20. Granulosa cells of some secondary and antral follicles and theca of antral follicles expressed PR mRNA."
More recent papers
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Search term: Opossum Embryology

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Taxon

Taxonomy ID:

Genbank common name: opossum

Rank: species

Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard)

Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 2 (Vertebrate Mitochondrial)

Lineage ( full )

Links: Taxonomy Browser Phalangeridae


Taxon Name Common Name
Chacodelphys formosa Chacoan pygmy opossum
Gracilinanus marica northern gracile opossum
Marmosops juninensis Junin slender opossum
Marmosops ojastii Ojasti's slender mouse opossum
Marmosops ocellatus spectacled slender opossum
Marmosops creightoni Voss' slender opossum
Marmosops bishopi Bishop's slender opossum
Marmosops fuscatus dusky slender opossum
Cryptonanus guahybae Guahiba gracile opossum
Monodelphis palliolata hooded red-sided opossum
Monodelphis gardneri Gardner's short-tailed opossum
Caenolestes convelatus northern shew opossum
Caenolestes sangay Sangay shrew opossum
Marmosops paulensis Brazilian slender opossum
Philander opossum fuscogriseus subspecies
Cryptosporidium sp. apicomplexans
Didelphis pernigra Andean white-eared opossum
Caluromys derbianus Derby's woolly opossum
Monodelphis umbristriata Red three-striped opossum
Monodelphis scalops Long-nosed short-tailed opossum
Monodelphis sorex Southern red-sided opossum
Monodelphis glirina Amazonian red-sided opossum
Thylamys tatei Tate's fat-tailed mouse opossum
Thylamys sponsorius Argentine fat-tailed mouse opossum
Cryptosporidium sp. oposapicomplexans
Micoureus constantiae White-bellied woolly mouse opossum
Marmosa tyleriana Tyleria mouse opossum
Marmosa xerophila Guajira mouse opossum
Monodelphis americana Northern three-striped opossum
Trichosurus cunninghami Mountain brushtail opossum
Monodelphis iheringi Ihering's three-striped opossum
Caenolestes caniventer grey-bellied shrew opossum
Marmosops invictus Panama slendeer opossum
Didelphis imperfecta Guianan white-eared opossum
Thylamys velutinus Dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum
Marmosops handleyi Handley's slender mouse opossum
Monodelphis osgoodi Osgood's short-tailed opossum
Hyladelphys kalinowskii Kalinowski's opossum
Gracilinanus aceramarcae Aceramarca gracile mouse opossum
Gracilinanus emiliae Emilia's gracile mouse opossum
Thylamys cinderella Cinderella fat-tailed opossum
Micoureus paraguayanus Tate's wolly mouse opossum
Tlacuatzin canescens grayish mouse opossum
Philander frenatus Southeastern four-eyed oppossum
Marmosops incanus gray slender mouse opossum
Monodelphis theresa Theresa's short-tailed opossum
Marmosa mexicana Mexican mouse opossum
Marmosa andersoni Anderson's mouse opossum
Monodelphis kunsi Pygmy short-tailed Opossum
Monodelphis brevicaudata Red-legged short-tailed Opossum
Thylamys pusillus Common fat-tailed mouse opossum
Thylamys macrura long-tailed fat-tailed opossum
Thylamys elegans elegant fat-tailed opossum
Gracilinanus agilis Agile Gracile Mouse Opossum
Thylamys pallidior pallid fat-tailed opossum
Monodelphis emiliae Emilia's short-tailed opossum
Marmosops parvidens delicate slender mouse opossum
Marmosops noctivagus white-bellied slender mouse opossum
Marmosa murina murine mouse opossum
Marmosa lepida little rufous mouse opossum
Lestodelphys halli Patagonian opossum
Gracilinanus microtarsus Brazilian gracile mouse opossum
Caluromysiops irrupta black-shouldered opossum
Gnathostoma sp. from P.
Chironectes minimus water opossum
Marmosops dorothea Dorothy's slender mouse opossum
Marmosa robinsoni Robinson's mouse opossum
Didelphis aurita big-eared opossum
Caluromys philander bare-tailed woolly opossum
Lestoros inca Incan shrew opossum
Philander opossum Philander opossum
Monodelphis adusta sepia short-tailed opossum
Metachirus nudicaudatus brown four-eyed opossum
Marmosops impavidus Andean slender mouse opossum
Micoureus regina Short-furred woolly mouse opossum
Micoureus demerarae long-furred woolly mouse opossum
Marmosa rubra red mouse opossum
Didelphis albiventris white-eared opossum
Glironia venusta bushy-tailed opossum
Caluromys lanatus western woolly opossum
Lutreolina crassicaudata thick-tailed opossum
Caenolestes fuliginosus silky shrew opossum
Rhyncholestes raphanurus Chilean shrew opossum
Monodelphis domestica gray short-tailed opossum
Philander opossum gray four-eyed opossum
Didelphis marsupialis southern opossum
Didelphis virginiana North American opossum

Development Overview

System Development

The marsupial neonate at birth has a variation between the degree of development of different systems.[3]

  • well-developed - digestive, respiratory and circulatory system.
  • not well-developed - retains fetal excretory system with a fully functional mesonephric kidney and undifferentiated gonads and genitalia.

Oocyte

Ovarian Follicle Development

Marsupial eggs are enclosed by a series of layers:[4]

  • zona pellucida, three zona proteins (ZPA, ZPB, ZPC)
      • an additional extracellular matrix coat that lines the zona pellucida also occurs in some species.
  • mucoid coat
  • outer shell coat.


Links: Oocyte Development

Spermatozoa

Links: Spermatozoa Development

References

  1. <pubmed>21098569</pubmed>
  2. <pubmed>18402753</pubmed>
  3. <pubmed>11999321</pubmed>
  4. <pubmed>10729728</pubmed>

Reviews

<pubmed></pubmed> <pubmed></pubmed> <pubmed></pubmed>


Articles

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Books

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Search PubMed: Dromiciops gliroides | Opossum development | marsupial development

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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2026, August 21) Embryology Opossum Development. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Opossum_Development

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© Dr Mark Hill 2026, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G