Template:Neural Tube Defects - Potential risk factors table1: Difference between revisions

From Embryology
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
Line 3: Line 3:
|-
|-
! Maternal nutrition
! Maternal nutrition
| Alcohol use
| Alcohol use, Caffeine use, Low folate intake, Low dietary quality, Elevated glycaemic load or index, Low methionine intake, Low serum choline level, Low serum vitamin B12 level, Low vitamin C level, Low zinc intake
Caffeine use
Low folate intake
Low dietary quality
 
Elevated glycaemic load or index202
Low methionine intake203
Low serum choline level204
Low serum vitamin B12 level205
Low vitamin C level206
Low zinc intake207
|-
|-
! Other maternal factors
! Other maternal factors
| Smoking198
| {{Smoking}}, {{Hyperthermia}}, Low socio-economic status, Maternal infections and illnesses, Pregestational insulin-dependent diabetes, Pregestational obesity, Psychosocial stress, Valproic acid use
Hyperthermia208
Low socio-economic status209
Maternal infections and illnesses210
Pregestational insulin-dependent diabetes211
Pregestational obesity17
Psychosocial stress212,213
Valproic acid use214
|-
|-
! Environmental factors
! Environmental factors
| Ambient air pollution215,216
| Ambient air pollution, Disinfectant by-products in drinking water, Indoor air pollution, Nitrate-related compounds, Organic solvents, Pesticides, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Disinfectant by-products in drinking water217
Indoor air pollution218
Nitrate-related compounds219
Organic solvents220
Pesticides221,222
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons223
|-
|-
| Table data from review{{#pmid:27189655|PMID27189655}}
| Table data from review{{#pmid:27189655|PMID27189655}} (see original review for references)
|}
|}<noinclude>[[Category:Template]][[Category:Table]][[Category:Neural Abnormalities]][[Category:Abnormal Development]][[Category:Neural]][[Category:Spina Bifida]]</noinclude>

Revision as of 10:33, 29 October 2018

Neural Tube Defects - Potential risk factors
Maternal nutrition Alcohol use, Caffeine use, Low folate intake, Low dietary quality, Elevated glycaemic load or index, Low methionine intake, Low serum choline level, Low serum vitamin B12 level, Low vitamin C level, Low zinc intake
Other maternal factors smoking, hyperthermia, Low socio-economic status, Maternal infections and illnesses, Pregestational insulin-dependent diabetes, Pregestational obesity, Psychosocial stress, Valproic acid use
Environmental factors Ambient air pollution, Disinfectant by-products in drinking water, Indoor air pollution, Nitrate-related compounds, Organic solvents, Pesticides, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Table data from review[1] (see original review for references)
  1. Copp AJ, Adzick NS, Chitty LS, Fletcher JM, Holmbeck GN & Shaw GM. (2015). Spina bifida. Nat Rev Dis Primers , 1, 15007. PMID: 27189655 DOI.