Template:BGDA Practical 14 - Diagnostic Interactive: Difference between revisions

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 Here are a few simple Quiz questions that relate to Diagnostic Techniques from the practical.
-++Questions to be updated++
+<quiz display=simple>
+{Which of the following options would be the earliest invasive diagnostic technique carried out clinically:
+|type="()"}
+- &nbsp; ultrasound
+|| Incorrect! {{Ultrasound}} is not an invasive diagnostic technique, while the {{chorionic villus sampling}} test is done in {{GA}} week 10 to 12.
+- &nbsp; amniocentesis
+|| Incorrect! {{Amniocentesis}} is a prenatal diagnostic test carried out mainly between {{GA}} week 14 to 18, the {{chorionic villus sampling}} test is done in {{GA}} week 10 to 12.
++ &nbsp; chorionic villus sampling
+|| Correct! {{chorionic villus sampling}} test is done in {{GA}} week 10 to 12. Amniocentesis is a later test carried out mainly between {{GA}} week 14 to 18.
+- &nbsp; none of the above
+|| Incorrect! {{chorionic villus sampling}} test is done in {{GA}} week 10 to 12.
+{Which placental parameter is measured by ultrasound at the mid-portion from the chorionic plate to the basilar plate.
+|type="()"}
+- &nbsp; placental diameter
+|| Incorrect! placental diameter is measured in the transverse section by calculating the maximum dimensions of the chorionic surface.
++ &nbsp; placental thickness
+|| Correct! Note that the placental thickness approximates in millimeters to the weeks of gestation.
+- &nbsp; placental volume
+|| Incorrect! placental volume is measured by a range of different methods and calculations, more recently with three-dimensional ultrasound.
+- &nbsp; placenta position
+|| Incorrect! placental thickness is measured by ultrasound at the mid-portion from the chorionic plate to the basilar plate.
+{Doppler ultrasound of the placental cord can be used to mainly measure:
+|type="()"}
+- &nbsp; placental cord diameter
+|| Incorrect! While ultrasound will show the placental cord diameter, {{doppler ultrasound}} is a noninvasive measure of blood flow and blood pressure by bouncing ultrasound off circulating red blood cells.
+- &nbsp; placental artery diameter
+|| Incorrect! While ultrasound will show the placental artery diameter, {{doppler ultrasound}} is a noninvasive measure of blood flow and blood pressure by bouncing ultrasound off circulating red blood cells.
+- &nbsp; placental vein diameter
+|| Incorrect! While ultrasound will show the placental vein diameter, {{doppler ultrasound}} is a noninvasive measure of blood flow and blood pressure by bouncing ultrasound off circulating red blood cells.
+- &nbsp; placenta position
+|| Incorrect! While ultrasound will show the placenta position, {{doppler ultrasound}} is a noninvasive measure of blood flow and blood pressure by bouncing ultrasound off circulating red blood cells.
++ &nbsp; placental blood flow
+|| Correct! {{doppler ultrasound}} is a noninvasive measure of blood flow and blood pressure by bouncing ultrasound off circulating red blood cells.
+{The amniotic fluid volume increases as the embryo and fetus grows, with the rate of change varying during the pregnancy. When typically is the period of maximum weekly volume increase?
+|type="()"}
+- &nbsp; up to 8 weeks
+|| Incorrect! up to 8 weeks - increases at 10 ml/week
+- &nbsp; 8 to 13 weeks
+|| Incorrect! 8 to 13 weeks - increases at 25 ml/week
++ &nbsp; 13 to 21 weeks
+|| Correct! 13 to 21 weeks - increases at 60 ml/week
+- &nbsp; 21 to 33 weeks
+|| Incorrect! amniotic volume increase starts decreasing and eventually levels.
+- &nbsp; 34 weeks
+|| Incorrect! amniotic volume peaks at about 800 mL, but not maximum production.
+- &nbsp; 40 weeks
+|| Incorrect! amniotic volume increase starts decreasing and eventually levels and at 40 weeks (GA) has about 600 mL at term.
+{Cord stem cells can be derived from which of the following tissues:
+|type="[]"}
++ &nbsp; placental cord blood
+|| Correct!
++ &nbsp; placental cord connective tissue
+|| Correct!
+- &nbsp; maternal placental tissue
+|| Incorrect!
+- &nbsp; all of the above
+|| Incorrect!
+- &nbsp; none of the above
+|| Incorrect!
-<quiz display=simple>
-{Which of the following is the most correct statement about the primitive streak:
+{Which of the following diagnostic techniques has in the past identified as having the higher risk for miscarriage?
 |type="()"}
-- &nbsp; extends from the primitive node to the parachordal plate
+- &nbsp; ultrasound
-- &nbsp; is a primary inducer during organogenesis
+|| Incorrect! {{Ultrasound}} is non-invasive and has not been shown to affect miscarriage rates.
-+ &nbsp; is a site of migration of epiblast cells to form the mesoderm
+- &nbsp; amniocentesis
-|| The primitive streak is a site of migration of epiblast cells to form firstly endoderm and then the mesoderm.
+|| Incorrect! {{Amniocentesis}} when the test is carried out by an obstetrician experienced in the technique, the risk of a miscarriage related to the test is said to be about 1%.
-- &nbsp; persists as the parachordal plate
++ &nbsp; chorionic villus sampling
-- &nbsp; all of the above are correct
+|| Correct! {{chorionic villus sampling}} when the test is carried out by an obstetrician experienced in the technique, the risk of miscarriage related to the test is said to be about 2%. Though at least one recent study has shown about an equal risk to {{Amniocentesis}}. {{#pmid:27416616}}
+- &nbsp; fetal cells from maternal blood
+|| Incorrect! [[Fetal Cells in Maternal Blood]] is a [[Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing|noninvasive prenatal test]] (NIPT) and has not been shown to affect miscarriage rates.
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 <br>
 {{BGDALabPlacenta}}
+<br>
+{|
+|-bgcolor="FAF5FF"
+|
+:[[Template:Med Prac additional Information|'''Additional Information:''']] {{Pregnancy test}} | {{Amniocentesis}} | {{Chorionic villus sampling}} | {{Ultrasound}} | {{hCG}}
+|}
 |}<noinclude>[[Category:BGD]][[Category:Template]][[Category:Quiz]][[Category:Prenatal Diagnosis]][[Category:Placenta]]</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 17:52, 1 June 2019

Diagnostic Techniques Interactive Component

Attempt the Quiz - Diagnostic Techniques

Here are a few simple Quiz questions that relate to Diagnostic Techniques from the practical.

1 Which of the following options would be the earliest invasive diagnostic technique carried out clinically:

	ultrasound
	amniocentesis
	chorionic villus sampling
	none of the above

2 Which placental parameter is measured by ultrasound at the mid-portion from the chorionic plate to the basilar plate.

	placental diameter
	placental thickness
	placental volume
	placenta position

3 Doppler ultrasound of the placental cord can be used to mainly measure:

	placental cord diameter
	placental artery diameter
	placental vein diameter
	placenta position
	placental blood flow

4 The amniotic fluid volume increases as the embryo and fetus grows, with the rate of change varying during the pregnancy. When typically is the period of maximum weekly volume increase?

	up to 8 weeks
	8 to 13 weeks
	13 to 21 weeks
	21 to 33 weeks
	34 weeks
	40 weeks

5 Cord stem cells can be derived from which of the following tissues:

	placental cord blood
	placental cord connective tissue
	maternal placental tissue
	all of the above
	none of the above

6 Which of the following diagnostic techniques has in the past identified as having the higher risk for miscarriage?

	ultrasound
	amniocentesis
	chorionic villus sampling
	fetal cells from maternal blood

Additional Information: pregnancy test | amniocentesis | chorionic villus sampling | ultrasound | hCG