Talk:Mesoderm
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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 30) Embryology Mesoderm. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Talk:Mesoderm |
10 Most Recent Papers
Note - This sub-heading shows an automated computer PubMed search using the listed sub-heading term. References appear in this list based upon the date of the actual page viewing. Therefore the list of references do not reflect any editorial selection of material based on content or relevance. In comparison, references listed on the content page and discussion page (under the publication year sub-headings) do include editorial selection based upon relevance and availability. (More? Pubmed Most Recent)
Mesoderm Development
<pubmed limit=5>Mesoderm Development</pubmed>
2013
Specialized filopodia direct long-range transport of SHH during vertebrate tissue patterning
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature12157.html
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A role for Vg1/Nodal signaling in specification of the intermediate mesoderm
Development. 2013 Apr;140(8):1819-29. doi: 10.1242/dev.093740.
Fleming BM, Yelin R, James RG, Schultheiss TM. Source Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Abstract
The intermediate mesoderm (IM) is the embryonic source of all kidney tissue in vertebrates. The factors that regulate the formation of the IM are not yet well understood. Through investigations in the chick embryo, the current study identifies and characterizes Vg1/Nodal signaling (henceforth referred to as 'Nodal-like signaling') as a novel regulator of IM formation. Excess Nodal-like signaling at gastrulation stages resulted in expansion of the IM at the expense of the adjacent paraxial mesoderm, whereas inhibition of Nodal-like signaling caused repression of IM gene expression. IM formation was sensitive to levels of the Nodal-like pathway co-receptor Cripto and was inhibited by a truncated form of the secreted molecule cerberus, which specifically blocks Nodal, indicating that the observed effects are specific to the Nodal-like branch of the TGFβ signaling pathway. The IM-promoting effects of Nodal-like signaling were distinct from the known effects of this pathway on mesoderm formation and left-right patterning, a finding that can be attributed to specific time windows for the activities of these Nodal-like functions. Finally, a link was observed between Nodal-like and BMP signaling in the induction of IM. Activation of IM genes by Nodal-like signaling required an active BMP signaling pathway, and Nodal-like signals induced phosphorylation of Smad1/5/8, which is normally associated with activation of BMP signaling pathways. We postulate that Nodal-like signaling regulates IM formation by modulating the IM-inducing effects of BMP signaling.
PMID 23533180
2011
EphrinB/EphB signaling controls embryonic germ layer separation by contact-induced cell detachment
PLoS Biol. 2011 Mar;9(3):e1000597. Epub 2011 Mar 1.
Rohani N, Canty L, Luu O, Fagotto F, Winklbauer R. Source Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Abstract BACKGROUND: The primordial organization of the metazoan body is achieved during gastrulation by the establishment of the germ layers. Adhesion differences between ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm cells could in principle be sufficient to maintain germ layer integrity and prevent intermixing. However, in organisms as diverse as fly, fish, or amphibian, the ectoderm-mesoderm boundary not only keeps these germ layers separated, but the ectoderm also serves as substratum for mesoderm migration, and the boundary must be compatible with repeated cell attachment and detachment.
PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We show that localized detachment resulting from contact-induced signals at the boundary is at the core of ectoderm-mesoderm segregation. Cells alternate between adhesion and detachment, and detachment requires ephrinB/EphB signaling. Multiple ephrinB ligands and EphB receptors are expressed on each side of the boundary, and tissue separation depends on forward signaling across the boundary in both directions, involving partially redundant ligands and receptors and activation of Rac and RhoA.
CONCLUSION: This mechanism differs from a simple differential adhesion process of germ layer formation. Instead, it involves localized responses to signals exchanged at the tissue boundary and an attachment/detachment cycle which allows for cell migration across a cellular substratum.
PMID 21390298 [PubMed - in process] PMCID: PMC3046958
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21390298
2010
Brachyury establishes the embryonic mesodermal progenitor niche
Genes Dev. 2010 Dec 15;24(24):2778-83.
Martin BL, Kimelman D.
SourceDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. AbstractFormation of the early vertebrate embryo depends on a Brachyury/Wnt autoregulatory loop within the posterior mesodermal progenitors. We show that exogenous retinoic acid (RA), which dramatically truncates the embryo, represses expression of the zebrafish brachyury ortholog no tail (ntl), causing a failure to sustain the loop. We found that Ntl functions normally to protect the autoregulatory loop from endogenous RA by directly activating cyp26a1 expression. Thus, the embryonic mesodermal progenitors uniquely establish their own niche--with Brachyury being essential for creating a domain of high Wnt and low RA signaling--rather than having a niche created by separate support cells.
PMID 21159819
Mesoderm Development - Limit Title
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