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[[File:Human idiogram-chromosome 07.jpg|thumb|7]] ...ormality encountered in any type of childhood MDS, is associated with more advanced disease, and usually requires a timely allogeneic stem cell transplantation

...t]] and note that blood vessels also occurs outside the embryo in the extra-embryonic mesoderm of the yolk sac (vitelline) and in the villi of the place ...ed venous cells retain developmental plasticity, and indicate that position-specific cardiac signals trigger their dedifferentiation and conversion into

[[File:Stage 22 image 178.jpg|thumb|300px|Human embryo heart right atrio-ventricular valve (stage 22)]] ...c_Embryology|'''Cardiac Tutorial''']]: [[Intermediate - Heart Valves]] | [[Advanced - Valve Development]]

{{ICD-11 Hypospadias table}} ...als.{{#pmid:11713004|PMID11713004}} Genetically, monogenic and chromosomal abnormalities are present in approximately 30% of hypospadias cases.{{#pmid:30238986|PMID

*Umbilical veins - carry well-oxygenated blood from the primordial placenta ...unt from the umbilical vein to the IVC. The IVC is formed during a left-to-right shift in the embryonic veins and is composed of:

...d GABAergic nature. We generate Drosophila loss-of-function mutants and UAS-FoxP transgenic lines for ectopic expression, and use them to characterize F {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

...birthing method and environment. Furthermore, we have confirmed that early-life environment strongly influences both the adult gut microbiota and devel ...d with early NEC, while inflammatory mediator elevation is associated with advanced NEC."

{{Advanced Cardiac menu}} [[Image:Advanced Heart Development Timeline.jpg|center|850px]]

! {{ICD-11}} {{ICD-11-Circulatory system structural anomalies table}}

* {{Ref-Symons1952}} * {{Ref-Whillis1940}}

...'' [[Chorionic villus sampling]] | [[Trisomy 21]] | [[Abnormal_Development_-_Genetic|Abnormal Genetic]] {{Prenatal diagnosis}} | [[Placenta_-_Membranes#Amnionic_Sac|Placenta - Amnionic Sac]]

* [[Template:Neural Links 2]]- a menu of neural sub-content links. * [[Template:Environmental]] - links to pages relating to developmental abnormalities due to environmental effects.

...umb|alt=Zika Virus Pregnancy USA (2015-2016)|Zika Virus Pregnancy USA (2015-2016){{#pmid:27248295|PMID27248295}}]] Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne ''flavivirus'' related to dengue virus first isolated from a rhesus mo

...of correct migration or differentiation can lead to a number of different abnormalities. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

{{Header}}[[File:Chromosome-_trisomy_18.jpg|right|300px|]] | {{ICD-11}} - {{ICD11weblink}}1505179968 '''LD40.2''' Complete trisomy 18]

{{Ref-Vermooten1951}} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

...iring lots of energy (muscle, brain) and in the pathogenesis of common late-onset disorders. Recent experiments have employed swapping maternal mitochon ...ondria}} | {{genetics}} | {{Assisted Reproductive Technology}} | {{genetic abnormalities}} | [http://php.med.unsw.edu.au/cellbiology/index.php?title=Cell_Mitochond

[[File:Human idiogram.gif]] [[File:Historic-testis.jpg|240px]] [[File:Historic-ovary.jpg|240px]] * Understand the developmental abnormalities in male and female development.

[[File:Human-heart-E3L.jpg|thumb|300px|Human embryo heart (day 54 - 56)]] In human embryos the heart begins to beat at about 22-23 days, with blood flow beginning in the 4th week. The heart is therefore o

! {{ICD-11}} {{ICD11weblink}}1515465998 Congenital cytomegalovirus infection] ...egalovirus in neonatal urine, saliva, blood, or other body tissues within 2-3 weeks of birth."