Book - Oral Histology and Embryology (1944)
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Orban B. Oral Histology and Embryology (1944) The C.V. Mosby Company, St. Louis.
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Oral Histology and Embryology
Edited By
Balint Orban
Loyola University, School of Dentistry, Chicago, Illinois
THIRD EDITION
WITH 263 TEXT Illustrations
INCLUDING 4 COLOR PLATES
ST. LOUIS
THE C. V. MOSBY COMPANY
COPYRIGHT, 1944
Contributors
Myron S. Aisenberg, D.D-S.
Baltimore College of Dental Surgery University of Maryland Baltimore
Gerrit Bevelander, Ph.D.
College of Dentistry New York University New York
Leroy R. Boling, Ph.D.
School of Dentistry Washington University St. Louis
Samuel W. Chase A.B., A.M., Pl-i.D.
School of Dentistry Western Reserve University Cleveland
Harry E. Frisbie, D.D.S.
College of Dentistry University of California San Francisco
Donald A. Kerr, A.B., D.D.S., ‘MS.
School of Dentistry University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Paul C. Kitchin, B.S., MC.Sc., D.D.S. College of Dentistry Ohio State University Columbus
Edgar B. Manley, l\v£.Sc., B.D.S., F.D.S.R.C.S. (Eng.)
Department of Dental Pathology Medical School University of Birmingham Birmingham, England
Balint Orban, l\l.D., D-D.S.
School of Dentistry Loyola University Chicago
Hamilton B. G. Robinson, D.D.S., M.S,
College of Dentistry Ohio State University Columbus
Isaac Schour, D.D.S, M.S., Ph.D., D.Sc.
College of Dentistry University of lllinois Chicago
Harry Sicher, M.D., D.Sc.
School of Dentistry Loyola University Chicago
Reidar F. Sognnaes, D.M.D., Ph.D.
Harvard School of Dental Medicine Boston
B. O. A. Thomas, B.A., D.D.S., M.S., Ph.D.
School of Dentistry University of Washington Seattle
Joseph P. Weinmann, M.D.
College of Dentistry University of Illinois
Chicago
Preface To Third Edition
As we continue to revise this book. some of our practices are becoming traditions. one of which is changing a few contributors for each edition. Some of the contributors are changed because the)‘ have shifted their interest in research or teaching: some because they have retired or have given up teaching positions. It is a sad fact that some of our co-Workers have passed away. Gottlieb. Diamond. .\'uckolls have left us at a most regrettable time when their experiences in research as Well as in teaching would have aided us most.
“I have new men with us—new as contributors to this book, but well known as research men and teachers. We happily welcome them. The changes that have been made in this third edition are mainly due to their eiforts.
Many changes have been made in the chapter on "Enamel," with numerous new illustrations. The chapter on the “Glands of the Oral Cavity" was reduced and simplified, eliminating some of the rather cumbersome details. It was our aim in this revision to eliminate throughout the book statements that could be misinterpreted or cause some confusion. Twelve new illustrations, some of them composite. are replacing old ones We are grateful to our critics who have pointed out the weak spots in our text and invite all our students and their teachers to make suggestions which will improve this book. It is our hope that this material will remain a basic tool in creating better and better dentists.
Balint Orban
Chicago
Preface To First Edition
Oral histology and embryology have rapidly advanced during the last decade; an increase of detailed observations led to Widely divergent interpretations. In writing this book it was the task of the contributors to sift the material, coordinate different opinions, and present a. uniform and selected review of modern knowledge. It is hoped that the reader will realize that this presentation is in no way final but a basis for study and further investigation.
In compiling this text a new plan was adopted. The chapters were drafted by recognized authorities on the specific subject, and each author ’s manuscript was submitted to all other contributors for discussion. Some did not Write a chapter but aided the eflort considerably by their remarks and criticism. It was the task of the editor to coordinate the different viewpoints which were presented. Thus, the chapters had to be re-drafted several times, according to the suggestions made by the collaborators.
Whfle it is true that the co-workers cannot accept every detail presented in this book, the major difierences in concept were successively eliminated. We pooled our resources, selected the best illustrations from our material, and we believe that the result presents a sincere effort in scientific cooperation.
We are greatly indebted to Mr. P. M. Orlopp, research assistant and photographer of the Foundation for Dental Research, Chicago College of Dental Surgery, for his excellent work in preparing the photographic prints, and to Mrs. P. Slatter for her untiring and efficient secretarial work.
We hope that this textbook will be of help, not only to undergraduate students, but also to those who work for graduate degrees, and to the practicing dentist. Every chapter contains remarks on the clinical application of the basic biologic principles.
We dedicate this book to those who recognize that clinical procedure is based on the knowledge of normal structure.
Balint Orban
Chicago
Contents
- Chapter I Development of the Face and Oral Cavity
CHAPTER I
DEVELOPMENT or THE FACE AND ORAL Cavity
Introduction. 13; Development of the Face. 13: Development of the Secondary Palate. 18; Development of the Tongue. 23: Clinical Considerations, 26; Some Malformations of the Face. 26.
CHAPTER II
DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH or TEETH _
Introduction, 29; Developmental Stages. 29: Dental Lamina and Bud Stage, 3:2; Cap Stage, 34: Bell Stage, 36: Hertwig's Epithelial Root Sheath and Root Formation, -12: Histophysiology and Clinical Considerations, -153.
CHAPTER III ENAMEL
Histology, 50: Physical Characteristics. 50; Chemical Properties, 51; Structure. 53; Age Changes. 71; Submicroscopic Structure, 73; Clinical Considerations, 75; Development, S1; Enamel Organ, 81; Life Cycle of the Ameloblasts. S5; Amelogenesis, S9: Formation of the Enamel Matrix, S9; Maturation of Enamel lfatrix (Calcification and Crystallization), 93; Clinical Considerations, 98.
CHAPTER IV
THE D1-:.\"rm' Physical Properties. 101; Chemical Composition. 101; Morphology, 102; Innervation, 114; Age and Functional Changes, 115: Development, 121; Clinical Considerations, 123.
CHAPTER V
PULP_____-__-_-_____-_..___..
Function, 127: Anaton1_\'. 128; Development, 134: Structural Elements, 135; Regressive Changes, 148; Clinical Considerations, 151.
CHAPTER VI
CEMENTUM Definition, 154; Physical Characteristics, 15-1; Chemical Composition, 15-}; Cementogenesis, 154; Morphology, 159: Cemento-enamel Junction, 16-1; Cemento-dentinal Junction, 166; Function, 167; 1'-Iypercementosis, 168; Clinical Considerations, 172.
CHAPTER VII
PERIODONTAL M.I::~mm.\:n
CHAPTER VIII
lievciopment of Maxilla an-l Man-lilnle. 194-: Development of the Alveolar Process. 197: -\'trus.-ture of the Alveolar Process. 197: Physiologic Changes in the Alveolar PrLIL‘e.\S. 2113: Internal Reconstruction of Bone, 205; Clinical Coxisitlerations. 2607.
CHAPTER IX
General L'haracteri.<tics. 211: '[‘ran.-ition Between Skin and Mucous Memhraiie. 214: Sulniivisions of the Oral Mucosn, 215; Masticatory Mucosa, ‘.115; Gingiva, 216; Epithelial Attachment and Gingival Sulcus, 227; Hard Palate. 244: Lining Mucosa. 247: Lip and Cheek, 247; Vestibular Fornix and Alveolar Mueosa. 25H: Mucous Membrane of the Inferior Surface of the Tongue and of the Floor of the Oral Cavity, 251; Soft Palate, 253; Specialized ‘_\Iueosa or Dorsal Lingual Mucosa, 254; Clinical Considera tions, 259.
CHAPTER X GLANDS OF THE ORAL CAVITY- - - - _ _ - - _ - _ - - - - - 263
Introduction. 263; Histogenesis, 266; Classification of the Salivary Glands,
267; Classification of the Oral Glands According to Location, 267; Secretory Cells of the Salivary Glands. 268; llyoepithelial Cells, 271; Duct Elements,
273; Interstitial Conne--tive Tissue: Blood. L_vmpl1 and Nerve Supply, 274; Major Salivary Glands, 274: Minor Salivary Glands, 280; Clinical Considerations, 283.
CHAPTER XI ERFPTIONOI-‘THETEETH.. - - _ _ - - _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ 237 Introduction, BS7; Histology of Eruption, 287; Jeehanism of Eruption, 297; Clinical Considerations, 302.
CHAPTER XII TEETH _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 307 Introduction and Definition. IIHT; Prure.~.< of Shedding, 307; Clinical Cousiderations. 31$.
CHAPTER XIII
TE.\lT‘0R0)-[A.‘€blBl‘L.\R Jo1.\"r _ - - - _ _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ 334 Anatomic Remarks. 3:’.-1: Histology. 325: Clinical Considerationr, 331.
CHAPT ER XIV THE .\.IAX1l.LARY Sl.\IL‘S_ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 333
Introduction, 333: Development. Anatomic Remarks, 333; Function, 33?; Histology, 337: Clinic-:«1l Consiale-rations. 337.
CHAPTER XV
Introduction. 341: Preparation of Histologic ‘Specimens, 341; Preparation of Ground Sections, 3-1-7; Preparation ct‘ Organic Structures in the Enamel, 3-LS: Photomierograph_v_. 3-I9.
COLOR PLATES
- Development of the human fave .. _ _ _ .. _ _ ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1-1
- Argyrophilie K01-fi"s fibers become transformeul into the collagenous ground substance of the dentin _ _ _ .. _ - - _ _ - - _ _ _ _ 12-1
- Reconstruction of the skull of a human embryo - - - _ - _ - - _ 194
- Salivary glands of major secretion _ - _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 268