Atlas of the Development of Man 1: Difference between revisions

From Embryology
mNo edit summary
 
(19 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Header}}
{{Ref-Kollmann1907}}
{{Historic Disclaimer}}
[[File:Julius_kollmann.jpg|thumb|[[Embryology_History_-_Julius_Kollmann| Julius Konstantin Ernst Kollmann]] (1834-1918)]]
[[File:Julius_kollmann.jpg|thumb|[[Embryology_History_-_Julius_Kollmann| Julius Konstantin Ernst Kollmann]] (1834-1918)]]


Handatlas der entwicklungsgeschichte des menschen: Volume 1 (Atlas of the Development of Man Volume 1)
=Handatlas der Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen - Volume 1=
(Atlas of the Development of Man Volume 1)


--[[User:S8600021|Mark Hill]] 09:10, 22 October 2011 (EST) This textbook was published in 1907 in the German language. The first volume is more of a textbook of early development, while the second volume is an atlas of images. None of the images from the first volume have yet been added, while the second volume images have all been added to the site as [[Atlas of the Development of Man 2]].
--[[User:S8600021|Mark Hill]] 09:10, 22 October 2011 (EST) This textbook was published in 1907 in the German language. The first volume is more of a textbook of early development, while the second volume is an atlas of images. None of the images from the first volume have yet been added, while the second volume images have all been added to the site as [[Atlas of the Development of Man 2]].


:Links: [[Embryology_History_-_Julius_Kollmann| Julius Kollmann]]
{{KollmannAtlas1}}
 
:'''Links:'''  [[Atlas_of_the_Development_of_Man_1|Atlas (Volume 1)]] | [[Atlas_of_the_Development_of_Man_2|Atlas (Volume 2)]] | [[:Category:Kollmann|Category:Kollmann]] | [[Embryology_History_-_Julius_Kollmann| Julius Kollmann]]


==Contents==
==Contents==
{|
[[File:Kollmann-title page volume 1.jpg|thumb|400px]]
| [[Atlas of the Development of Man 1]]
[[Atlas of the Development of Man 1]]
Introduction - l


===Part I.===
Introduction


Predevelopment, Progenie 17
===Part 1. Predevelopment===


I. The egg, ovule I7
[[Atlas_of_the_Development_of_Man_1 - Part 1|Part 1. Predevelopment]]
====I. The egg====


Structural unit yolk-rich egg (bird's egg) 21
Structural unit yolk-rich egg (bird's egg)


II maturation the egg 25
====II. maturation the egg====


III. Fertilization, 28
====III. Fertilization====


VI. Site of fertilisation 36
====VI. Site of fertilisation====


a) Place of fertilization and pregnancy theories 36
a) Place of fertilization and pregnancy theories


b) durability and resistance of the spermatozoa 38
b) durability and resistance of the spermatozoa


c) ovulation 41
c) ovulation


d) Detachment of the egg from the ovary, and the walk through the tubes 47
d) Detachment of the egg from the ovary, and the walk through the tubes


===Part 2===
===Part 2. Ontogeny, Blastogenesis===
[[Atlas_of_the_Development_of_Man_1 - Part 2|Part 2. Ontogeny, Blastogenesis]]
====I. Cleavage,  Segmentation====


Ontogeny, Blastogenesis 49
a) External appearances of cleavage


I. Cleavage, Segmentation 49
b) Internal appearances of cleavage, mitosis


a) External appearances of cleavage 55
# Occurrence and transformation of the dark chromatic nuclear division figure
# Occurrence and transformation of the achromatic (colorless) core figure, called the mitotic spindle
# Radiations in the yolk


b) Internal appearances of cleavage, mitosis 59
c) Amitosis or division of cells without the appearance of cell division
 
# Occurrence and transformation of the dark chromatic nuclear division figure 60
# Occurrence and transformation of the achromatic (colorless) core figure, called the mitotic spindle 62
# Radiations in the yolk 63
 
c) Amitosis or division of cells without the appearance of cell division 68


d) Growth and regeneration in conjunction with the process of cell division
d) Growth and regeneration in conjunction with the process of cell division


II Vesicle (vesicula blastodermica) with the germinative (area embryonalis), viewed from outside 69
====II. Germinal vesicle (vesicula blastodermica) with the germinative (area embryonalis), viewed from outside====
 
III. Germinal vesicle internal structure 82
 
a) Theory of endoderm origin and the gastrulation 87
 
b) Germ layer, blastosphere and blastula. Homology of the primary germ layers 92
 
The Fundamental organs 96
 
IV Primitive streak and neurenteric canal 96
 
V. Notochord 104
 
# Front and rear end of the notochord 106
# Sub-chordal line 109
# Origin of the notochord 109


VI. Middle germ layer, mesoderm 113
====III. Germinal vesicle internal structure====


a) root zone and parietal zone 114
a) Theory of endoderm origin and the gastrulation


b) the origin of the middle germ layer 118
b) Germ layer, blastosphere and blastula. Homology of the primary germ layers


c) Histogenetic significance of germ layers 123
The Fundamental organs


d) Homology of the middle germ 128
====IV. Primitive streak and neurenteric canal====


e) The term germ layer 128
====V. Notochord====


# Front and rear end of the notochord
# Sub-chordal line
# Origin of the notochord


Somites VII, Protovertebrae and their derivatives: myotome, sclerotome; head caves 131
====VI. Middle germ layer, mesoderm====


a) The somites, protovertebrae (somite) 131
a) root zone and parietal zone


* The first unit of the vertebra and the emergence of its derivatives, the myotome and the sclerotome 136
b) the origin of the middle germ layer
* Special features of the trunk myotomes 137


b) head cavities and somites of the head, somites 140
c) Histogenetic significance of germ layers


ii mesenchyme 145
d) Homology of the middle germ


VIII The boundaries of the bead 146 and Fruehthofes
e) The term germ layers


===Part 3===
====VII. Somites, Protovertebrae and their derivatives: myotome, sclerotome; head cavities====


The fetal membranes 154
a) The somites, protovertebrae (somite)


A. Fetal attachments 155
* The first unit of the vertebra and the emergence of its derivatives, the myotome and the sclerotome
* Special features of the trunk myotomes


I. The amnion and the serosa 155
b) head cavities and somites of the head, somites


Amniotic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid amnii 159
ii mesenchyme


II. Chorion 163
====VIII. The boundaries of the bead====


III. The yolk sac vesicle omphalomesenterica 167
===Part 3. The fetal membranes===
[[Atlas_of_the_Development_of_Man_1 - Part 3|Part 3. The fetal membranes]]
====A. Fetal attachments====


IV allantois 171
I. The amnion and the serosa


a) The vesicular allantois 171
Amniotic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid


b) The allantois without bladder, abdominal stalk 174
II. Chorion


B. The fetal envelopes 176
III. The yolk sac vesicle omphalomesenterica


I. The deciduous membranes, Membrana deciduae 176
IV. Allantois


a) decidua vera 179
a) The vesicular allantois


b) Decidua reflexa 182
b) The allantois without bladder, abdominal stalk


II. Placenta 188
====B. The fetal envelopes====


===Part 4===
I. The deciduous membranes, Membrana deciduae


Developmental stages of body shape 196
a) decidua vera


I. The human embryo until the end of the medullary canal 196
b) Decidua reflexa


II human embryos until the onset of neck flexion,
II. Placenta


I. Month (age 15-21 days; 206
===Part 4. Developmental stages of body shape===


III. Human embryos, I month (age 21-30 days). . . 219
[[Atlas_of_the_Development_of_Man_1 - Part 4|Part 4. Developmental stages of body shape]]
====I. The human embryo until the end of the neural canal====


IV human embryos, II months (age 5 weeks) 226
====II. human embryos until the onset of neck flexion====


V. Human embryos, II months (age 6 weeks) 230
I. Month (age 15-21 days)


VI. Human embryos, II months (age 7 - weeks) 232
====III. Human embryos, I month (age 21-30 days)====


1. The specific physiognomy of embryos 233
====IV. human embryos, II months (age 5 weeks)====


2. Palingenesis and Cänogenesis 237
====V. Human embryos, II months (age 6 weeks)====


3. Prototype of vertebrates 238
====VI. Human embryos, II months (age 7 - 8 weeks)====


4. Criteria for distinguishing normal and pathologic human embryos 241
# The specific physiognomy of embryos
# Palingenesis and Cänogenesis
# Prototype of vertebrates
# Criteria for distinguishing normal and pathologic human embryos
# Length and age provisions of the embryos and foetuses


5. Length and age provisions of the embryos and foetuses 243
===Part 5. Development of systems and organs===
[[Atlas_of_the_Development_of_Man_1 - Part 5|Part 5. Development of systems and organs]]
====I. Development of the skeletal system====


===Part 5===
General


Development of systems and organs 247
a) Development of the head skeleton, Craniogenesis


I. development of the skeletal system 247
# Intramembranous bones of the head skeleton; fontanelles and switching-bone
# Development of the bony canals for vessels and nerves the base of the skull
# Metamerism of the vertebrate head


General 247
b) Development of the trunk skeleton


a) development of the head skeleton, Craniogenesis  249
c) Development of the extremities and masses of the limb cytoskeleton


# Intramembranous bones of the head skeleton; fontanelles and switching-bone 257
# Upper limb
# Development of the bony canals for vessels and nerves the base of the skull 261
# Lower limb
# Metamerism of the vertebrate head 264
# Development of the joints
# Differences between arm and leg
# Origin of the five-pointed extremities of vertebrates and of humans


b) development of the fuselage skeleton 267
====II. Development of the muscular system====


c) development of the extremities and masses of the limb cytoskeleton 274
General


# Upper limb 276
a) muscles of the trunk
# Lower limb 281
# Development of the joints 285
# Differences between arm and leg 285
# Origin of the five-pointed extremities of vertebrates and of humans 287


II development of the muscular system, 287
# Development of the dorsal trunk muscles
#  Development of the ventral trunk muscles
# Muscles of the head, eyes and tympanic cavity
# Development of the neck muscles
# Muscles of the thorax
# Diaphragm
# Muscles of the abdominal wall


General 287
b) muscles of the extremities


a) muscles of the trunk 290
* General
# Upper limb
# Lower extremity


# Development of the dorsal trunk muscles 290
====III. The intestinal system====
#  Development of the ventral trunk muscles 291
# Muscles of the head, eyes and tympanic cavity 292
# Development of the neck muscles 297
# Muscles of the thorax 298
# Diaphragm 298
# Muscles of the abdominal wall 301


b) muscles of the extremities 302
a) General and appearance of the head, middle and end intestine


* General 302
b) Further outline of the intestinal system in the head, front, middle, pelvic and caudal
# Upper limb 303
# Lower extremity 306


III. The intestinal system 310
* Foregut with branchial arch and branchial arch slits
* Development the face with the help of the frontal process and the first branchial arch


a) General and appearance of the head, middle and end intestine 310
d) The Sharks


b) Further outline of the intestinal system in the head, front, middle, pelvic and caudal 315
Development of the oral cavity


* Foregut with branchial arch and branchial arch slits 318
f) The organs of the oral cavity
* Development the face with the help of the frontal process and the first branchial arch 324
* Tongue
* Tonsils
* Glands of the foregut, salivary glands
* Principle of development of glands


d) The Sharks 329
g) Development of the intestinal tube


Development of the oral cavity 332
Foregut
* The stomach
* The duodenum
* The midgut


f) The organs of the oral cavity 335
The Endoderm
* Tongue 335
* Tonsils 336
* Glands of the foregut, salivary glands 337
* Principle of development of glands 337


g) Development of the intestinal tube 340
h) development of the teeth


Foregut 340
i) glands of the intestinal system
* The stomach 341
* The duodenum 343
* The midgut 343


The Enddann 347
Thyroid and thymus


h) development of the teeth winding 351
The thyroid gland, thyroid gland


i) glands of the intestinal system 361
Thymus


Thyroid and thymus 361
In addition to the thyroid gland


The thyroid gland, thyroid gland 361
Carotid gland


Thymus 363
The Liver


In addition to the thyroid gland 365
The pancreas


Carotid gland 366
k) the airways and lungs


The Liver 366
Respiratory system


The pancreas. Pancreas 369
l) peritoneum


k) the airways and lungs 371
Omentum and mesentery commune


Respiratory system 371
m) coelom


l) peritoneum 375


Omentum and mesentery commune 375
====Development of the urogenital system====


m) coelom 386
I. The renal systems
* General
* The pronephros, pronephros
* The mesonephros. Mesonephros, usually called Wolffian body
* The metonephros, usually called permanent kidney
* The adrenal glands


II. Development of the genital organs
* The gonads
* Testis, epididymis and Wolffian
* Development of the spermatozoa
* Development of the ovary from the indifferent gonad


Development of the urogenital system 393
III. Development of gender-transitions


I. The renal systems 393
* Rudimentary organs, which are descended from the primitive kidney
* General 393
* The urogenital, urinary bladder and the outer genitalia
* The pronephros, pronephros 395
* Development of the anal opening
* The mesonephros. Mesonephros, usually called Wolffian body 397
* The anal region of the embryo in its earliest form
* The metonephros, usually called permanent kidney 40M
* Descent of the ovaries and testes
* The adrenal glands 409


II. Development of the genital organs 410
====IV. Development of the vascular system====
* The gonads 410
* Testis, epididymis and Wolffian 414
* Development of the spermatozoa 416
* Development of the ovary from the indifferent gonad. 418


III. Development of gender-transitions 422
* General


* Rudimentary organs, which are descended from the primitive kidney 428
a) The heart
* The urogenital, urinary bladder and the outer genitalia 430
* The embryonic heart
* Development of the anal opening 438
* Sinus venosus and its transformation
* The anal region of the embryo in its earliest form 439
* The earliest system of the heart
* Descent of the ovaries and testes 441


IV. development of the vascular system 445
b) Development of the arterial system


* General 445
* The aortic arch
* The arteries of the mesonephros and the kidney


a) The heart of 446
c) development of the venous system


* The embryonic heart within 450
* Veins of the extremities
* Sinus venosus and its transformation 155
* Veins of the upper extremity
* The earliest system of the heart 457
* Veins of the lower extremity


b) Development of the arterial system 460
d) The circulation of the fetus until birth


* The aortic arch 460
* The cycle after birth
* The arteries of the mesonephros and the kidney 466


c) development of the venous system 468
e) blood, blood vessels and lymphatics


* Veins of the extremities.
* The lymphatic system
* Veins of the upper extremity 480
* Veins of the lower extremity 481


d) The circulation of the fetus until birth 482


* The cycle after birth 487
====V. Development - the nervous system====


e) blood, blood vessels and lymphatics 488
a) The Central Nervous System


* The lymphatic system 492
* General
* Inner expansion of the primitive neural canal
* Formation of the anterior motor roots
* Origin of dorsal root ganglia and the posterior sensory roots


b) The expansion of the three brain vesicles


V. development - the nervous system 493
c) The expansion of the posterior cerebral vesicle


a) The Central Nervous System 493
* The cerebellum, cerebellum


* General 493
d) The middle cerebral vesicle
* Inner expansion of the primitive neural canal. 502
* Formation of the anterior motor roots 504
* Origin of dorsal root ganglia and the posterior sensory roots 505


b) The expansion of the three brain vesicles 508
e) The anterior cerebral vesicle


c) The expansion of the posterior cerebral vesicle 509
f) The hemispheres of the cerebrum


* The cerebellum, cerebellum 512
* Expansion of the inner hemisphere vesicles
* Corpus striatum


d) The middle cerebral vesicle 514
g) Rhinencephalon, olfactory bulb


e) The anterior cerebral bubble 515
* The ependyma of the anterior cerebral vesicle, choroid plexus and the lateral ventricle
* Exterior remodeling of the hemisphere sulci and gyri
* Primary amphibians, sulci primarii


f) The hemispheres of the cerebrum, Hemisphaerium. 520
ii Peripheral Nervous System


* Expansion of the inner hemisphere bubbles 522
* General
* Corpus striatum 525
* Cranial nerve
* Olfactory nerve
* Hypoglossal
* Formation of the head, cephalogenesis


g) Rh alon in enceph, olfactory bulb 526
1) Nerve Trunk


* The ependyma of the anterior cerebral vesicle, choroid plexus and the
iii) Sympathetic nervous system
* Lateral ventricle 527
* St. exterior remodeling of the blow by Hern isphären
* Sulci and gyri 529
* Primary amphibians, sulci primarii 531


ii Peripheral Nervous System 536
* Sympathetic nerve in the head
* Neck portion of the sympathetic
* The chest portion of the sympathetic trunk


* General 536
====Integnment and sense organs====
* Cranial nerve 540
* Olfactory nerve 540
* Hypoglossal 549
* Formation of the head. Kephalogenesis 550


1) Hull nerves 554
I. integument
 
in) Sympathetic nervous system. Sympathy us. . . .
 
* Sympathetic nerve in the head 560
* Neck portion of the sympathetic 561
* The chest portion of the sympathetic trunk 562
 
Integnment and sense organs 563
 
I. integument 563


* Development of hair
* Development of hair
* Sebaceous glands sebaceae 567
* Sebaceous glands
* Schweissdrilsen, glands sadoriparae 568
* Sweat glands
* Mammary glands, glands lactiparae 569
* Mammary glands
* The nails, Ungues 571
* The nails


II. Corresponding winding of the eye 572
II. Development of the eye
* Development of the lens. Lens Cristallina 575
* Development of the lens
* The vitreous, vitreous body 589
* The vitreous, vitreous body
* Further development of  optic cup, and fetal ocular fissure
* Further development of  optic cup, and fetal ocular fissure
* The retina
* Choroid and development of the iris, sclera and cornea
* The development of the accessory organs
* The lachrymal
* General remarks on the eye


Retina 580
III. Development of the Ear
* The retina 582
* Cborioidea and development of the iris, sclera and cornea. 585
* The development of the accessory organs 589
* The lachrymal 590
* General remarks on the eye 592
 
III. Development of the Ear 593
 
* The otic vesicle 593
* Internal development of the labyrinth 598
* The internal design of the sacs and ampoules 601
* The wrappings of the labyrinth 604
* Development of the middle ear 607
* Development of the auricle and external auditory ganges 615
* Conversion of the first gill pouch 619
 
IV development of the olfactory organ 620
 
V. development of the taste organ 629


* The otic vesicle
* Internal development of the labyrinth
* The internal design of the sacs and ampoules
* The wrappings of the labyrinth
* Development of the middle ear
* Development of the auricle and external auditory ganges
* Conversion of the first gill pouch


IV development of the olfactory organ


From the birth and development after birth. 630
V. development of the taste organ


About 633 Inheritance


a) Laws of Inheritance 639
====From the birth and development after birth====


Factors of Inheritance 641
About Inheritance


b) inheritance of acquired characteristics 643
a) Laws of Inheritance


c) theories of inheritance 646
Factors of Inheritance


Subject Index 652
b) inheritance of acquired characteristics


c) theories of inheritance


| [[File:Kollmann-title page volume 1.jpg|400px]]
Subject Index


|}
{{GoogleTranslate}}


==Sample Images==
==Sample Images==
Line 431: Line 416:


[[Category:Kollmann]] [[Category:Historic Embryology]] [[Category:Textbook]]
[[Category:Kollmann]] [[Category:Historic Embryology]] [[Category:Textbook]]
[[Category:1900's]]

Latest revision as of 13:45, 20 September 2016

Embryology - 19 Sep 2026    Facebook link Pinterest link Twitter link  Expand to Translate  
Google Translate - select your language from the list shown below (this will open a new external page)

العربية | català | 中文 | 中國傳統的 | français | Deutsche | עִברִית | हिंदी | bahasa Indonesia | italiano | 日本語 | 한국어 | မြန်မာ | Pilipino | Polskie | português | ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ | Română | русский | Español | Swahili | Svensk | ไทย | Türkçe | اردو | ייִדיש | Tiếng Việt    These external translations are automated and may not be accurate. (More? About Translations)

Kollmann JKE. Atlas of the Development of Man (Handatlas der entwicklungsgeschichte des menschen). (1907) Vol.1 and Vol. 2. Jena, Gustav Fischer. (1898).

Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages 
Mark Hill.jpg
Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding.     (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers)
Julius Konstantin Ernst Kollmann (1834-1918)

Handatlas der Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen - Volume 1

(Atlas of the Development of Man Volume 1)

--Mark Hill 09:10, 22 October 2011 (EST) This textbook was published in 1907 in the German language. The first volume is more of a textbook of early development, while the second volume is an atlas of images. None of the images from the first volume have yet been added, while the second volume images have all been added to the site as Atlas of the Development of Man 2.

Kollmann Atlas 1: Predevelopment | Ontogeny | Fetal membranes | Body shape | Systems and organs | Kollmann Atlas 1 | Kollmann Atlas 2 | Julius Kollmann
Links: Atlas (Volume 1) | Atlas (Volume 2) | Category:Kollmann | Julius Kollmann

Contents

Kollmann-title page volume 1.jpg

Atlas of the Development of Man 1

Introduction

Part 1. Predevelopment

Part 1. Predevelopment

I. The egg

Structural unit yolk-rich egg (bird's egg)

II. maturation the egg

III. Fertilization

VI. Site of fertilisation

a) Place of fertilization and pregnancy theories

b) durability and resistance of the spermatozoa

c) ovulation

d) Detachment of the egg from the ovary, and the walk through the tubes

Part 2. Ontogeny, Blastogenesis

Part 2. Ontogeny, Blastogenesis

I. Cleavage, Segmentation

a) External appearances of cleavage

b) Internal appearances of cleavage, mitosis

  1. Occurrence and transformation of the dark chromatic nuclear division figure
  2. Occurrence and transformation of the achromatic (colorless) core figure, called the mitotic spindle
  3. Radiations in the yolk

c) Amitosis or division of cells without the appearance of cell division

d) Growth and regeneration in conjunction with the process of cell division

II. Germinal vesicle (vesicula blastodermica) with the germinative (area embryonalis), viewed from outside

III. Germinal vesicle internal structure

a) Theory of endoderm origin and the gastrulation

b) Germ layer, blastosphere and blastula. Homology of the primary germ layers

The Fundamental organs

IV. Primitive streak and neurenteric canal

V. Notochord

  1. Front and rear end of the notochord
  2. Sub-chordal line
  3. Origin of the notochord

VI. Middle germ layer, mesoderm

a) root zone and parietal zone

b) the origin of the middle germ layer

c) Histogenetic significance of germ layers

d) Homology of the middle germ

e) The term germ layers

VII. Somites, Protovertebrae and their derivatives: myotome, sclerotome; head cavities

a) The somites, protovertebrae (somite)

  • The first unit of the vertebra and the emergence of its derivatives, the myotome and the sclerotome
  • Special features of the trunk myotomes

b) head cavities and somites of the head, somites

ii mesenchyme

VIII. The boundaries of the bead

Part 3. The fetal membranes

Part 3. The fetal membranes

A. Fetal attachments

I. The amnion and the serosa

Amniotic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid

II. Chorion

III. The yolk sac vesicle omphalomesenterica

IV. Allantois

a) The vesicular allantois

b) The allantois without bladder, abdominal stalk

B. The fetal envelopes

I. The deciduous membranes, Membrana deciduae

a) decidua vera

b) Decidua reflexa

II. Placenta

Part 4. Developmental stages of body shape

Part 4. Developmental stages of body shape

I. The human embryo until the end of the neural canal

II. human embryos until the onset of neck flexion

I. Month (age 15-21 days)

III. Human embryos, I month (age 21-30 days)

IV. human embryos, II months (age 5 weeks)

V. Human embryos, II months (age 6 weeks)

VI. Human embryos, II months (age 7 - 8 weeks)

  1. The specific physiognomy of embryos
  2. Palingenesis and Cänogenesis
  3. Prototype of vertebrates
  4. Criteria for distinguishing normal and pathologic human embryos
  5. Length and age provisions of the embryos and foetuses

Part 5. Development of systems and organs

Part 5. Development of systems and organs

I. Development of the skeletal system

General

a) Development of the head skeleton, Craniogenesis

  1. Intramembranous bones of the head skeleton; fontanelles and switching-bone
  2. Development of the bony canals for vessels and nerves the base of the skull
  3. Metamerism of the vertebrate head

b) Development of the trunk skeleton

c) Development of the extremities and masses of the limb cytoskeleton

  1. Upper limb
  2. Lower limb
  3. Development of the joints
  4. Differences between arm and leg
  5. Origin of the five-pointed extremities of vertebrates and of humans

II. Development of the muscular system

General

a) muscles of the trunk

  1. Development of the dorsal trunk muscles
  2. Development of the ventral trunk muscles
  3. Muscles of the head, eyes and tympanic cavity
  4. Development of the neck muscles
  5. Muscles of the thorax
  6. Diaphragm
  7. Muscles of the abdominal wall

b) muscles of the extremities

  • General
  1. Upper limb
  2. Lower extremity

III. The intestinal system

a) General and appearance of the head, middle and end intestine

b) Further outline of the intestinal system in the head, front, middle, pelvic and caudal

  • Foregut with branchial arch and branchial arch slits
  • Development the face with the help of the frontal process and the first branchial arch

d) The Sharks

Development of the oral cavity

f) The organs of the oral cavity

  • Tongue
  • Tonsils
  • Glands of the foregut, salivary glands
  • Principle of development of glands

g) Development of the intestinal tube

Foregut

  • The stomach
  • The duodenum
  • The midgut

The Endoderm

h) development of the teeth

i) glands of the intestinal system

Thyroid and thymus

The thyroid gland, thyroid gland

Thymus

In addition to the thyroid gland

Carotid gland

The Liver

The pancreas

k) the airways and lungs

Respiratory system

l) peritoneum

Omentum and mesentery commune

m) coelom


Development of the urogenital system

I. The renal systems

  • General
  • The pronephros, pronephros
  • The mesonephros. Mesonephros, usually called Wolffian body
  • The metonephros, usually called permanent kidney
  • The adrenal glands

II. Development of the genital organs

  • The gonads
  • Testis, epididymis and Wolffian
  • Development of the spermatozoa
  • Development of the ovary from the indifferent gonad

III. Development of gender-transitions

  • Rudimentary organs, which are descended from the primitive kidney
  • The urogenital, urinary bladder and the outer genitalia
  • Development of the anal opening
  • The anal region of the embryo in its earliest form
  • Descent of the ovaries and testes

IV. Development of the vascular system

  • General

a) The heart

  • The embryonic heart
  • Sinus venosus and its transformation
  • The earliest system of the heart

b) Development of the arterial system

  • The aortic arch
  • The arteries of the mesonephros and the kidney

c) development of the venous system

  • Veins of the extremities
  • Veins of the upper extremity
  • Veins of the lower extremity

d) The circulation of the fetus until birth

  • The cycle after birth

e) blood, blood vessels and lymphatics

  • The lymphatic system


V. Development - the nervous system

a) The Central Nervous System

  • General
  • Inner expansion of the primitive neural canal
  • Formation of the anterior motor roots
  • Origin of dorsal root ganglia and the posterior sensory roots

b) The expansion of the three brain vesicles

c) The expansion of the posterior cerebral vesicle

  • The cerebellum, cerebellum

d) The middle cerebral vesicle

e) The anterior cerebral vesicle

f) The hemispheres of the cerebrum

  • Expansion of the inner hemisphere vesicles
  • Corpus striatum

g) Rhinencephalon, olfactory bulb

  • The ependyma of the anterior cerebral vesicle, choroid plexus and the lateral ventricle
  • Exterior remodeling of the hemisphere sulci and gyri
  • Primary amphibians, sulci primarii

ii Peripheral Nervous System

  • General
  • Cranial nerve
  • Olfactory nerve
  • Hypoglossal
  • Formation of the head, cephalogenesis

1) Nerve Trunk

iii) Sympathetic nervous system

  • Sympathetic nerve in the head
  • Neck portion of the sympathetic
  • The chest portion of the sympathetic trunk

Integnment and sense organs

I. integument

  • Development of hair
  • Sebaceous glands
  • Sweat glands
  • Mammary glands
  • The nails

II. Development of the eye

  • Development of the lens
  • The vitreous, vitreous body
  • Further development of optic cup, and fetal ocular fissure
  • The retina
  • Choroid and development of the iris, sclera and cornea
  • The development of the accessory organs
  • The lachrymal
  • General remarks on the eye

III. Development of the Ear

  • The otic vesicle
  • Internal development of the labyrinth
  • The internal design of the sacs and ampoules
  • The wrappings of the labyrinth
  • Development of the middle ear
  • Development of the auricle and external auditory ganges
  • Conversion of the first gill pouch

IV development of the olfactory organ

V. development of the taste organ


From the birth and development after birth

About Inheritance

a) Laws of Inheritance

Factors of Inheritance

b) inheritance of acquired characteristics

c) theories of inheritance

Subject Index

This text is a Google translate computer generated translation and may contain many errors.

Sample Images

  • Fig. 1. Human egg from a mature follicle

    Fig. 1. Human egg from a mature follicle

  • Kollmann002.jpg


Kollmann Atlas 1: Predevelopment | Ontogeny | Fetal membranes | Body shape | Systems and organs | Kollmann Atlas 1 | Kollmann Atlas 2 | Julius Kollmann
Kollmann Atlas 2: Gastrointestinal | Respiratory | Urogenital | Cardiovascular | Neural | Integumentary | Smell | Vision | Hearing | Kollmann Atlas 1 | Kollmann Atlas 2 | Julius Kollmann

Glossary Links

Glossary: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Numbers | Symbols | Term Link

Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2026, September 19) Embryology Atlas of the Development of Man 1. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Atlas_of_the_Development_of_Man_1

What Links Here?
© Dr Mark Hill 2026, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G
Retrieved from ‘https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php?title=Atlas_of_the_Development_of_Man_1&oldid=248218’
Powered by MediaWiki