Template:GIT terms: Difference between revisions
From Embryology
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* '''{{enteric nervous system}}''' - (ENS) {{neural crest}} in origin, both neurons and glia. Regulates gastrointestinal tract: motility, secretion and blood flow. | * '''{{enteric nervous system}}''' - (ENS) {{neural crest}} in origin, both neurons and glia. Regulates gastrointestinal tract: motility, secretion and blood flow. | ||
* '''esophageal''' - (oesophageal) | |||
* '''esophageal atresia''' - ({{oesophageal atresia}}, atresia of oesophagus) group of congenital anomalies with an interruption in the continuity of the oesophagus, with or without persistent communication with the trachea. (More? {{Gastrointestinal abnormalities}} | {{ICD-11}} {{ICD11weblink}}1582061097 '''LB12.1''' Atresia of oesophagus] [https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000961.htm Medline Plus]) | |||
* '''{{foregut}}''' - first embryonic division of gastrointestinal tract extending from the oral (buccopharyngeal) membrane and contributing oesophagus, {{stomach}}, duodenum (to bile duct opening), {{liver}}, biliary apparatus (hepatic ducts, {{gallbladder}}, and bile duct), and {{pancreas}}. The forgut blood supply is the celiac artery (trunk) excluding the pharynx, lower respiratory tract, and most of the oesophagus. | * '''{{foregut}}''' - first embryonic division of gastrointestinal tract extending from the oral (buccopharyngeal) membrane and contributing oesophagus, {{stomach}}, duodenum (to bile duct opening), {{liver}}, biliary apparatus (hepatic ducts, {{gallbladder}}, and bile duct), and {{pancreas}}. The forgut blood supply is the celiac artery (trunk) excluding the pharynx, lower respiratory tract, and most of the oesophagus. | ||
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* '''galactosemia''' - Metabolic abnormality where the simple sugar galactose (half of lactose, the sugar in milk) cannot be metabolised. People with galactosemia cannot tolerate any form of milk (human or animal). Detected by the Guthrie test. | * '''galactosemia''' - Metabolic abnormality where the simple sugar galactose (half of lactose, the sugar in milk) cannot be metabolised. People with galactosemia cannot tolerate any form of milk (human or animal). Detected by the Guthrie test. | ||
* ''' | * '''gastric transposition''' - clinical term for postnatal surgery treatment for esophageal atresia involving esophageal replacement. Typically performed on neonates between day 1 to 4. (More? {{Gastrointestinal abnormalities}} | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/28658159 PMID 28658159] | ||
* '''gastrointestinal divisions''' - refers to the 3 embryonic divisions contributing the gastrointestinal tract: {{foregut}}, {{midgut}} and {{hindgut}}. | * '''gastrointestinal divisions''' - refers to the 3 embryonic divisions contributing the gastrointestinal tract: {{foregut}}, {{midgut}} and {{hindgut}}. | ||
* ''' | * '''gastrula''' - (Greek, ''gastrula'' = little stomach) A stage of an animal embryo in which the three germ layers ({{Endoderm}}/{{Mesoderm}}/{{Ectoderm}}) have just formed. All of these germ layers have contributions to the gastrointestinal tract. | ||
* '''{{gastrulation}}''' - The process of differentiation forming a gastrula. Term means literally means "to form a gut" but is more in development, as this process converts the bilaminar embryo (epiblast/hypoblast) into the trilaminar embryo ({{Endoderm}}/{{Mesoderm}}/{{Ectoderm}}) establishing the 3 germ layers that will form all the future tissues of the entire embryo. This process also establishes the the initial body axes. (More? {{gastrulation}}) | * '''{{gastrulation}}''' - The process of differentiation forming a gastrula. Term means literally means "to form a gut" but is more in development, as this process converts the bilaminar embryo (epiblast/hypoblast) into the trilaminar embryo ({{Endoderm}}/{{Mesoderm}}/{{Ectoderm}}) establishing the 3 germ layers that will form all the future tissues of the entire embryo. This process also establishes the the initial body axes. (More? {{gastrulation}}) |
Revision as of 14:21, 16 April 2019
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