Template:Bone terms: Difference between revisions
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* '''metaphysis''' - anatomical term that connecting region, that lies between the diaphysis and epiphysial line. | * '''metaphysis''' - anatomical term that connecting region, that lies between the diaphysis and epiphysial line. | ||
* '''osteoblast''' - The mesenchymal cells that differentiate to form the cellular component of bone and produce bone matrix. Mature osteoblasts are called osteocytes. (More? | * '''osteoblast''' - The mesenchymal cells that differentiate to form the cellular component of bone and produce bone matrix. Mature osteoblasts are called osteocytes. (More? {{bone}}) | ||
* '''osteoclast''' - Cells that remove bone (bone resorption) by enzymatically eroding the bone matrix. These cells are monocyte-macrophage in origin and fuse to form a multinucleated osteoclast. These cells allow continuous bone remodelling and are also involved in calcium and phosphate metabolism. The erosion cavity that the cells lie iwithin and form is called Howship's lacuna. (More? | * '''osteoclast''' - Cells that remove bone (bone resorption) by enzymatically eroding the bone matrix. These cells are monocyte-macrophage in origin and fuse to form a multinucleated osteoclast. These cells allow continuous bone remodelling and are also involved in calcium and phosphate metabolism. The erosion cavity that the cells lie iwithin and form is called Howship's lacuna. (More? {{bone}}) | ||
* '''osteocyte''' - The mature bone-forming cell, which form the cellular component of bone and produce bone matrix. Differentiate from osteoblasts, mesenchymal cells that differentiate to form bone. (More? | * '''osteocyte''' - The mature bone-forming cell, which form the cellular component of bone and produce bone matrix. Differentiate from osteoblasts, mesenchymal cells that differentiate to form bone. (More? {{bone}}) | ||
* '''osteon''' - (Haversian system) the functional unit of compact bone. Consists of a central canal (Haversian canal) surrounded by lamellar bone matrix within which osteocytes reside. | * '''osteon''' - (Haversian system) the functional unit of compact bone. Consists of a central canal (Haversian canal) surrounded by lamellar bone matrix within which osteocytes reside. | ||
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* '''sclerotome''' - ventromedial half of each somite that forms the vertebral body and intervertebral disc. | * '''sclerotome''' - ventromedial half of each somite that forms the vertebral body and intervertebral disc. | ||
* '''Sharpey’s fibres''' - (SF) “perforating fibres” provide anchorage for the periosteum and in {{tooth}} anchorage. | |||
* '''suture''' - in the skull a form of articulation where the contiguous margins of the bones are united by a thin layer of fibrous tissue. | * '''suture''' - in the skull a form of articulation where the contiguous margins of the bones are united by a thin layer of fibrous tissue. |
Revision as of 19:57, 2 May 2018
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Bone Development
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