Template:Adult Hypothalamus Hormones table: Difference between revisions
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! width=25% | Secreted hormone !! width=6% | Abbreviation !! width=17% | Produced by !! Effect | ! width=25% | Secreted hormone !! width=6% | Abbreviation !! width=17% | Produced by !! Effect | ||
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| Thyrotropin-releasing hormone <br>(Prolactin-releasing hormone) | |||
| TRH, TRF, or PRH || Paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus|Parvocellular neurosecretory neurons || Stimulate Thyroid-stimulating hormone|thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) release from anterior pituitary (primarily) <br>Stimulate prolactin release from anterior pituitary | | TRH, TRF, or PRH || Paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus|Parvocellular neurosecretory neurons || Stimulate Thyroid-stimulating hormone|thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) release from anterior pituitary (primarily) <br>Stimulate prolactin release from anterior pituitary | ||
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| Dopamine <br>(Prolactin-inhibiting hormone) | |||
| DA or PIH || Arcuate nucleus|Dopamine neurons of the arcuate nucleus || Inhibit prolactin release from anterior pituitary <!-- Not effects from hypothalamus: Numerous brain functions (behavior, cognition, animal locomotion|movement, motivation, reward system|reward, sleep, Mood (psychology)|mood, attention, and learning)--> | | DA or PIH || Arcuate nucleus|Dopamine neurons of the arcuate nucleus || Inhibit prolactin release from anterior pituitary <!-- Not effects from hypothalamus: Numerous brain functions (behavior, cognition, animal locomotion|movement, motivation, reward system|reward, sleep, Mood (psychology)|mood, attention, and learning)--> | ||
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| Growth hormone-releasing hormone | |||
| GHRH || Neuroendocrine neurons of the Arcuate nucleus || Stimulate Growth hormone|Growth hormone (GH) release from anterior pituitary | | GHRH || Neuroendocrine neurons of the Arcuate nucleus || Stimulate Growth hormone|Growth hormone (GH) release from anterior pituitary | ||
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| Somatostatin <br>(growth hormone-inhibiting hormone) | |||
| SS, GHIH, or SRIF || Neuroendocrine cells of the Periventricular nucleus || Inhibit Growth hormone|Growth hormone (GH) release from anterior pituitary <br>Inhibit Thyroid-stimulating hormone|thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) release from anterior pituitary | | SS, GHIH, or SRIF || Neuroendocrine cells of the Periventricular nucleus || Inhibit Growth hormone|Growth hormone (GH) release from anterior pituitary <br>Inhibit Thyroid-stimulating hormone|thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) release from anterior pituitary | ||
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| Gonadotropin-releasing hormone | |||
| GnRH or LHRH || Neuroendocrine cells of the Preoptic area || Stimulate Follicle-stimulating hormone|follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) release from anterior pituitary <br>Stimulate Luteinizing hormone|luteinizing hormone (LH) release from anterior pituitary | | GnRH or LHRH || Neuroendocrine cells of the Preoptic area || Stimulate Follicle-stimulating hormone|follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) release from anterior pituitary <br>Stimulate Luteinizing hormone|luteinizing hormone (LH) release from anterior pituitary | ||
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| Corticotropin-releasing hormone | |||
| CRH or CRF || Paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus|Parvocellular neurosecretory neurons || Stimulate Adrenocorticotropic hormone|adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) release from anterior pituitary | | CRH or CRF || Paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus|Parvocellular neurosecretory neurons || Stimulate Adrenocorticotropic hormone|adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) release from anterior pituitary | ||
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| Oxytocin | |||
| || Magnocellular neurosecretory cells || Uterine contraction <br>Letdown reflex|Lactation (letdown reflex) <!--Not effects from hypothalamus: sexual arousal, bonding, trust, material behavior--> | | || Magnocellular neurosecretory cells || Uterine contraction <br>Letdown reflex|Lactation (letdown reflex) <!--Not effects from hypothalamus: sexual arousal, bonding, trust, material behavior--> | ||
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Revision as of 13:16, 21 May 2018
| Secreted hormone | Abbreviation | Produced by | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (Prolactin-releasing hormone) |
TRH, TRF, or PRH | Parvocellular neurosecretory neurons | thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) release from anterior pituitary (primarily) Stimulate prolactin release from anterior pituitary |
| Dopamine (Prolactin-inhibiting hormone) |
DA or PIH | Dopamine neurons of the arcuate nucleus | Inhibit prolactin release from anterior pituitary |
| Growth hormone-releasing hormone | GHRH | Neuroendocrine neurons of the Arcuate nucleus | Growth hormone (GH) release from anterior pituitary |
| Somatostatin (growth hormone-inhibiting hormone) |
SS, GHIH, or SRIF | Neuroendocrine cells of the Periventricular nucleus | Growth hormone (GH) release from anterior pituitary Inhibit Thyroid-stimulating hormone|thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) release from anterior pituitary |
| Gonadotropin-releasing hormone | GnRH or LHRH | Neuroendocrine cells of the Preoptic area | follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) release from anterior pituitary Stimulate Luteinizing hormone|luteinizing hormone (LH) release from anterior pituitary |
| Corticotropin-releasing hormone | CRH or CRF | Parvocellular neurosecretory neurons | adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) release from anterior pituitary |
| Oxytocin | Magnocellular neurosecretory cells | Lactation (letdown reflex) | |
| Vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) |
ADH or AVP | Magnocellular neurosecretory neurons | Increases water permeability in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct of nephrons, thus promoting water reabsorption and increasing blood volume |
