File:Limb induction-initiation signal 02.jpg: Difference between revisions

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(Figure 7. The Molecular Mechanisms of Limb Bud Formation (A) During limb induction, an axial signal is required for Raldh2 expression in the LPM, which produces RA locally. RA, b-catenin/TCF/LEF, and Hox genes act cooperatively to induce Tbx5 in the LP...)
 
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Figure 7. The Molecular Mechanisms of Limb Bud Formation
==Molecular Mechanisms of Limb Bud Formation==
(A) During limb induction, an axial signal is required for Raldh2 expression in the LPM, which produces RA locally. RA, b-catenin/TCF/LEF, and Hox genes act cooperatively to induce Tbx5 in the LPM.
Study demonstrates the shared role of RA in forelimb and hindlimb and an evolutionarily conserved role of the b-catenin pathway in limb induction.
(B) Subsequently, RA from the somite functions cooperatively with Tbx5 to induce Fgf10 expres- sion. Thus, RA and Tbx transcription factors act in a coherent feed-forward loop (D).
 
'''A''' - During limb induction, an axial signal is required for Raldh2 expression in the LPM, which produces RA locally. RA, b-catenin/TCF/LEF, and Hox genes act cooperatively to induce Tbx5 in the LPM.
 
'''B''' - Subsequently, RA from the somite functions cooperatively with Tbx5 to induce Fgf10 expres- sion. Thus, RA and Tbx transcription factors act in a coherent feed-forward loop (D).
 
 
:'''Links:''' [[:File:Limb induction-initiation signal 01.jpg|image - summary]] | [[:File:Limb induction-initiation signal 02.jpg|image - signal interaction]] | [[Developmental Signals - Retinoic acid|Retinoic acid]] | [[Developmental Signals - Tbx|Tbx]]
 
===Reference===
<pubmed>26212321</pubmed>
 
 
====Copyright====
Copyright © 2015 The Authors
This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
 
Figure 7. resized and labeled with PMID.
 
{{Footer}}
 
[[Category:Limb]][[Category:Cartoon]][
 
(C and D) Fgf10 in limb bud mesenchyme induces Fgf8 expression (C) in the overlying ectoderm to establish an Fgf10-Fgf8 positive feedback loop required for outgrowth (D).
(C and D) Fgf10 in limb bud mesenchyme induces Fgf8 expression (C) in the overlying ectoderm to establish an Fgf10-Fgf8 positive feedback loop required for outgrowth (D).

Revision as of 13:15, 13 September 2016

Molecular Mechanisms of Limb Bud Formation

Study demonstrates the shared role of RA in forelimb and hindlimb and an evolutionarily conserved role of the b-catenin pathway in limb induction.

A - During limb induction, an axial signal is required for Raldh2 expression in the LPM, which produces RA locally. RA, b-catenin/TCF/LEF, and Hox genes act cooperatively to induce Tbx5 in the LPM.

B - Subsequently, RA from the somite functions cooperatively with Tbx5 to induce Fgf10 expres- sion. Thus, RA and Tbx transcription factors act in a coherent feed-forward loop (D).


Links: image - summary | image - signal interaction | Retinoic acid | Tbx

Reference

<pubmed>26212321</pubmed>


Copyright

Copyright © 2015 The Authors This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Figure 7. resized and labeled with PMID.


Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 27) Embryology Limb induction-initiation signal 02.jpg. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/File:Limb_induction-initiation_signal_02.jpg

What Links Here?
© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G[

(C and D) Fgf10 in limb bud mesenchyme induces Fgf8 expression (C) in the overlying ectoderm to establish an Fgf10-Fgf8 positive feedback loop required for outgrowth (D).

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current13:13, 13 September 2016Thumbnail for version as of 13:13, 13 September 20161,280 × 1,009 (124 KB)Z8600021 (talk | contribs)Figure 7. The Molecular Mechanisms of Limb Bud Formation (A) During limb induction, an axial signal is required for Raldh2 expression in the LPM, which produces RA locally. RA, b-catenin/TCF/LEF, and Hox genes act cooperatively to induce Tbx5 in the LP...

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