BGDB Face and Ear - Early Embryo
Practical 6: Trilaminar Embryo | Early Embryo | Late Embryo | Fetal | Postnatal | Abnormalities |
Week 4
During week 4 a number of features appear visible on the embryo surface:
At the level of the body somite bulges and limb buds appear. At the level of the head sensory placodes and pharyngeal arches appear.
Carnegie Stage 12 to 14
Week 4
Week 5
Sensory Placodes
Pharyngeal Arches
Stage 13 Pharyngeal Arches
Look through the cross-sections of the stage 13 embryo observing and identifying structures of the face and ear visible at this stage.
Stage 13 Pharynx
Structures derived from Arches
Arch |
Nerve |
Muscles |
Skeletal |
Artery |
(maxillary/mandibular) |
|
mastication |
Meckel's cartilage |
maxillary(terminal branches) |
(hyoid) |
|
facial expression |
Reichert's cartilage |
stapedial (embryonic) |
|
|
stylopharyngeus |
greater cornu of hyoid, lower part of body of hyoid bone |
common carotid, internal carotid (root) |
|
|
intrinsic muscles of larynx, pharynx; levator palati |
thyroid, cricoid, arytenoid, corniculate and cuneform cartilages |
4 - aortic arch, right subclavian |
Structures derived from Pouches
Pouch |
Overall Structure |
Specific Structures |
|
tubotympanic recess |
tympanic membrane, tympanic cavity, mastoid antrum, auditory tube |
|
intratonsillar cleft |
crypts of palatine tonsil, lymphatic nodules of palatine tonsil |
|
inferior parathyroid gland, thymus gland |
|
|
superior parathyroid gland, ultimobranchial body |
|
|
becomes part of 4th pouch |
Practical 6: Trilaminar Embryo | Early Embryo | Late Embryo | Fetal | Postnatal | Abnormalities |
BGDB: Lecture - Gastrointestinal System | Practical - Gastrointestinal System | Lecture - Face and Ear | Practical - Face and Ear | Lecture - Endocrine | Lecture - Sexual Differentiation | Practical - Sexual Differentiation | Tutorial
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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, May 26) Embryology BGDB Face and Ear - Early Embryo. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/BGDB_Face_and_Ear_-_Early_Embryo
- © Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G