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Coronary Circulation - Arteries

The Left Coronary Artery

  • (a. coronaria cordis sinistra), larger than the right, arises from the left anterior aortic sinus
  • divides into an anterior descending and a circumflex branch
  • there is a free anastomosis between the minute branches of the two coronary arteries in the substance of the heart
  • anterior descending branch
    • passes at first behind the pulmonary artery
    • then comes forward between that vessel and the left auricula
    • to reach the anterior longitudinal sulcus
    • descends along to the incisura apicis cordis
    • gives branches to both ventricles
  • circumflex branch
    • follows the left part of the coronary sulcus
    • running first to the left and then to the right
    • reaching nearly as far as the posterior longitudinal sulcus
    • gives branches to the left atrium and ventricle



(text modified from Gray's 1918 Anatomy)

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