Book - Vertebrate Zoology (1928) Figures
Vertebrate Zoology G. R. De Beer (1928)
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List of Illustrations
FIG. I. 2.
3- 4.
5- 6.
7- 8.
9- 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.
23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 3i. 32. 33- 34- 35- 36. 37. 38.
39- 40.
41.
Schematic chordate showing gill-slits ..... 3
Section through typical chordate ..... 3
Amphioxus, general view ....... 6
Amphioxus, anterior end ....... 7
Amphioxus, hinder end ....... 9
Amphioxus, vascular system ...... 9
Amphioxus, section through endostyle .... 10
Amphioxus, section through gill-bars ..... 10
Amphioxus, nephridia . . . . . . .11
Amphioxus, transverse sections ...... 14
Petromyzon, general view . . . . . . .21
Petromyzon, anterior region of adult . . . . . 21
Petromyzon, anterior region of Ammoccete . ... 21
Origin of chordate eyes . .... 23
Petromyzon, section through brain ..... 25
Petromyzon, endostyle of Ammoccete ..... 29
Method of kidney formation in chordates .... 32
Petromyzon, urinogenital aperture and anus ... 34
Scyllium, general view ....... 38
Scyllium, section through skin . . . . • 39
Scyllium, auditory sac ....... 40
Scyllium, section through brain ...... 42
Scyllium, ventral view of brain ...... 43
Scyllium, cranial nerves ....... 44
Scyllium, skull and visceral arches ..... 48
Scyllium, pectoral and pelvic girdles ..... 50
Scyllium, alimentary system, and afferent branchial vessels . 52
Kidneys in Gnathostomes ....... 54
Scyllium, male urinogenital system ..... 56
Scyllium, female urinogenital system ..... 57
Scyllium, venous system . . . . . . • 59
Scyllium, arterial system ........ 60
Gadus, general view ........ 65
Gadus, skull and pectoral girdle ...... 67
Gadus, palato-pterygo-quadrate ...... 68
Gadus, neurocranium ....... 69
Gadus, dorsal view of skull ...... 70
Gadus, dissection ........ 76
Ceratodus, general view ....... 80
Ceratodus, skeleton of pectoral fin . . . . .83
Ceratodus, lung, heart and vascular system .... 84
42. 43- 44. 45- 46.
47- 48. 49. 50.
5i- 52.
53- 54. 55- 56.
57- 58.
59- 60. 61. 62.
63. 64. 65. 66.
67. 68. 69. 70.
71-
72.
73- 74. 75- 76.
77. 78.
79- 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87.
90. 91. 92.
Triton, pectoral girdle and fore limb .
Triton, sacrum, pelvic girdle, and hind limb
Triton, dorsal view of skull .
Triton, ventral view of skull
Triton, dissection
Salamandra, dissection
Varanus, skull seen from behind
Lacerta, pectoral girdle and fore limb
Lacerta, sacrum, pelvic girdle and hind limb
Lacerta, pectoral girdle and sternum
Lacerta, dissection
Kidney formation in amniotes
Feather, structure
Columba, pectoral girdle, wing and sternum
Columba, hind limb .
Columba, pelvic girdle
Columba, air-sacs
Columba, vascular system .
Dog, skull showing foramina
Lepus, vertebrae and ribs .
Lepus, vascular system
Diagram of arterial arches and vagus nerve
Lepus, female urinogenital system
Lepus, male urinogenital system
Lepus, brain in section and ventral view
Diagram of mammalian ear
Development of Amphioxus, early stages
Amphioxus, origin of notochord, nerve-cord
Amphioxus, young embryo and larva
Amphioxus, development of mouth, gill-slits
Amphioxus, formation of atrium
Rana, egg showing grey crescent
Rana, formation and closure of blastopore
Rana, stages of gastrulation seen in section
Closed blastopore of Rana and primitive streak
Rana, origin of mesoderm .
Rana, origin of notochord and neural folds
Rana, formation of nerve-tube
Rana, section showing growth in length
Rana, origin of the kidneys.
Rana, origin of the lungs .
Rana, formation of the gill-slits .
Rana, origin of the heart
Rana, development of the eyes .
Rana, formation of the ears
Gallus, blastoderm incubated 12 and 15 hours
Gallus, primitive streak at 10 and 15 hours,
verse section ......
Gallus, primitive streak at 10 and 15 hours,
tudinal section ..... Gallus, blastoderm incubated 20 hours Gallus, blastoderm incubated 24 hours Gallus, origin of notochord and nerve-cord .
and
, and
of
seen
seen
mesoderm endostyle
Gallus
in trans- in longi-
93. Gallus, embryo incubated 30 hours ..... 205
94. Gallus, embryo incubated 30 hours seen in longitudinal
section ......... 206
95. Gallus, embryo incubated 30 hours seen in transverse section
(posterior region) ....... 207
96. Gallus, embryo incubated 30 hours seen in transverse section
(anterior region) ........ 208
97. Gallus, embryo incubated 36 hours ..... 209
98. Gallus, embryo incubated 60 hours . . . . .210
99. Gallus, formation of amnion . . . . . .212
100. Gallus, 4 days incubated, showing allantois . . .214
101. Gallus, formation of amnion, chorion, yolk-sac, and allantois 215
216 217 219 221
223
225 228 229 230 232
235 241 242
244 249 250 251
252
259 262 263 264 266 272 273 275 280 281 282 284 285 286 287 287 289 289 289 289 290
102. Gallus, relations of embryonic membranes
103. Gallus, face of embryo
104. Development of metanephros
105. Section through metanephros
106. Gallus, skeleton of limbs and girdles of embryos incubated
5 and 9 days .......
107. Development of feather ......
108. Lepus, early stages of development ....
109. Lepus, formation of the amnion .... no. Lepus, relations of embryonic membranes and placenta in. Lepus, section through placenta ....
112. Development of hair ......
113. Developing dogfish, showing blastopore
114. Hypogeophis, embryos showing blastopore
115. Reptile, sections through blastoderm showing origin of
blastopore .......
116. Human embryo, relations of embryonic membranes
117. Perameles, section through placenta .
118. Cow, section through placenta ....
119. Cat, section through placenta ....
120. Scyllium, development of denticles
121. Development of teeth, in mammals .
122. Development of teeth in the dogfish .
123. Diagram showing methods of tooth-succession .
1 24. Types of teeth .......
125. Lacerta, embryo showing relations of ccelom
126. Bird, showing relations of ccelom
127. Mammal, embryo showing relations of ccelom .
128. Trout, development of chondrocranium
129. Schematic chondrocranium ....
130. Relations of splanchnocranium to neurocranium
131. Osteolepis, skull
132. Stegocephalian (Loxomma), skull
133. Seymouria, skull
134. Chelone, skull ....
135. Testudo, skull ....
136. Cotylosaur (Captorhinus), skull .
137. Ichthyosaurus, skull .
138. Varanus, skull ....
139. Sphenodon, skull
140. Columba, skull
of the
and
FIG.
141. Theromorph (Mycterosaurus), skull
142. Theromorph (Cynognathus), skull
143. Dog, skull ....
144. Primate (Chimpanzee), skull
145. Snake, streptostylic skull .
146. Chelone, hind view of skull
147. Ornithorhynchus, hind view of skull
148. Varanus, palatal view of skull .
149. Dog, palatal view of skull
150. Lower jaws of Varanus and dog
151. Reptilian and mammalian methods of articulation
lower jaw, and auditory ossicles .
152. Scyllium, development of vertebral column
153. Vertebral column of Scyllium, Amia, Embolomeri
154. Vertebral column of bony fish, crocodile, and Sphenodon
155. Crocodile, anterior region of vertebral column .
156. Dorsal and ventral ribs .....
157. Cladoselache, pectoral fin . ....
158. Sauripterus, fin, and pentada.ctyl limb
159. Sphenodon, fore limb .....
160. Sphenodon, gastralia and pectoral girdle .
161. Ornithorhynchus, pectoral girdle
162. Evolution of tetrapod limb ....
163. Wings of bird, Pterodactyl, and bat .
164. Fore limbs of Ichthyosaurus, Plesiosaurus, pengui
dolphin .......
165. Homocercal tail ......
166. Heart and aortic arches ; comparative diagram .
167. Segmentation of the head .....
168. Development of eye- muscles ....
169. Section through spinal cord showing relations of nerve-roots
and functional components .
170. Diagram of functional nerve components
171. Sections through end-brain of dogfish, frog, Chelonian, and
shrew ........
172. Dorsal view of brains of Petromyzon, Scyllium
Ceratodus, Triton, Lacerta, Columba, Lepus
173. Autonomic nervous system
174. Pituitary body of cat
175. Radiation of lower chordates
176. Radiation of amphibia
177. Radiation of reptiles .
178. Radiation of birds
179. Radiation of mammals
180. Piltdown skull .
181. Rhodesian skull
182. Neanderthal and modern man : skeletons compared
183. Comparison of sections of skulls
184. Comparison of brains of Macroscelides, Tupaia, Tarsius and
marmoset . . . . . . . .
185. Comparison of embryos of dogfish, lizard, chick, rabbit
and man
G
291 291 291 291
293 294 294 295
295 296
298 303 304 305 306 308 3ii 313 3H 315 3i6 317 319
320
325 328, 329
355 361
364 369
374
377 389 400 424 432 438 448 455 463 464 467 469
471
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- Vertebrate Zoology 1928: PART I 1. The Vertebrate Type as contrasted with the Invertebrate | 2. Amphioxus, a primitive Chordate | 3. Petromyzon, a Chordate with a skull, heart, and kidney | 4. Scyllium, a Chordate with jaws, stomach, and fins | 5. Gadus, a Chordate with bone | 6. Ceratodus, a Chordate with a lung | 7. Triton, a Chordate with 5-toed limbs | 8. Lacerta, a Chordate living entirely on land | 9. Columba, a Chordate with wings | 10. Lepus, a warm-blooded, viviparous Chordate PART II 11. The development of Amphioxus | 12. The development of Rana (the Frog) | 13. The development of Gallus (the Chick) | 14. The development of Lepus (the Rabbit) PART III 15. The Blastopore | 16. The Embryonic Membranes | 17. The Skin and its derivatives | 18. The Teeth | 19. The Coelom and Mesoderm | 20. The Skull | 21. The Vertebral Column, Ribs, and Sternum | 22. Fins and Limbs | 23. The Tail | 24. The Vascular System | 25. The Respiratory system | 26. The Alimentary system | 27. The Excretory and Reproductive systems | 28. The Head and Neck | 29. The functional divisions of the Nervous system | 30. The Brain and comparative Behaviour | 31. The Autonomic Nervous system | 32. The Sense-organs | 33. The Ductless glands | 34. Regulatory mechanisms | 35. Blood-relationships among the Chordates PART IV 36. The bearing of Physical and Climatic factors on Chordates | 37. The origin of Chordates, and their radiation as aquatic animals | 38. The evolution of the Amphibia : the first land-Chordates | 39. The evolution of the Reptiles | 40. The evolution of the Birds | 41. The evolution of the Mammalia | 42. The evolution of the Primates and Man | 43. Conclusions | Figures | Historic Embryology
Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, May 23) Embryology Book - Vertebrate Zoology (1928) Figures. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_Vertebrate_Zoology_(1928)_Figures
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