Talk:Abnormal Development - Cleft Palate

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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, June 20) Embryology Abnormal Development - Cleft Palate. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Talk:Abnormal_Development_-_Cleft_Palate

Table 1 :Neuromeric origins and developmental field defects of the Tessier craniofacial clefts

Tessier Zone Neuromere Origin Developmental Field Neurovascular Supply
0 n/a fusion failure

n/a

1 r2’ premaxilla- central incisor medial sphenopalatine
2 r2’ premaxilla-central, lateral incisors/frontal process medial sphenopalatine
3 r2 maxilla, palatine bone, inferior turbinate lateral sphenopalatine
4 r2
5 r2
6 r2
7 r2
8 r2
9 alisphenoid middle meningeal, anterior deep temporal r2
10 p5 postfrontal supraorbital
11 p5, r1 prefrontal, lacrimal supratrochlear, dorsal nasal
12 p5, r1 ethmoid labryinth anterior/posterior ethmoid, lateral nasal branches
13 p5, r1 ethmoid cribiform anterior/posterior ethmoid, medial nasal branches
14 n/a fusion failure n/a

2008

Palatoplasty: evolution and controversies

Chang Gung Med J. 2008 Jul-Aug;31(4):335-45.

Leow AM1, Lo LJ.

Abstract

Treatment of cleft palate has evolved over a long period of time. Various techniques of cleft palate repair that are practiced today are the results of principles learned through many years of modifications. The challenge in the art of modern palatoplasty is no longer successful closure of the cleft palate but an optimal speech outcome without compromising maxillofacial growth. Throughout these periods of evolution in the treatment of cleft palate, the effectiveness of various treatment protocols has been challenged by controversies concerning speech and maxillofacial growth. This article reviews the history of cleft palate surgery from its humble beginnings to modern-day palatoplasty, and describes various palatoplasty techniques and commonly used modifications. Current controversial issues on the timing of cleft palate repair, and the effects on speech and maxillofacial growth are also discussed. PMID 18935791