Book - Human Embryology and Morphology Figures
Embryology - 27 Jun 2024 Expand to Translate |
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Keith A. Human Embryology and Morphology. (1902) London: Edward Arnold.
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Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding. (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers) |
Development or the Face
The Nasal Cavities and Olfactory Structures
The Nasal Cavities and Olfactory Structures
- Links: Smell Development
Development of the Pharynx and Neck
- Development of the Pharynx and Neck: Fig. 21a. Heart Visceral and Aortic Arches | Fig. 21b. Fish Heart Visceral and Aortic Arches | Fig. 22. Primitive Pharynx | Fig. 23. Floor of the Pharynx | Fig. 24. Visceral Arch | Fig. 25. External Cleft Depressions | Fig. 26. Visceral Arch Cartilages | Fig. 27. Visceral Arch Nerves | Fig. 28. Aortic Arches in adult | Fig. 29. Eight and Left Doral Aortae | Fig. 30. Parts of the Tongue | Fig. 31. Tongue | Fig. 32. Submaxillary and Sublingual Glands | Fig. 33. Visceral Clefts in the Adult | Fig. 34. Tonsil, Thymus, and Thyroid | Figures
Development of the Organ of Hearing
Development of the Organ of Hearing
- Development of the Organ of Hearing: Fig. 35. Cephalic region of an embryo, showing the origin of the Auditory System | Fig. 36 A. Adult External Auditory Meatus | Fig. 36 B. External Auditory Meatus at Birth | Fig. 37. Tubercles round the First Visceral Cleft to form the External Ear | Fig. 38. Part of the Adult Ear formed by each Tubercle | Fig. 39. Auditory Organs 6th week human fetus | Fig. 40. Cavities from the Inner Recess of the First Cleft | Fig. 41. The temporal bone at birth | Fig. 42. Walls of the Antrum | Fig. 43. Outer aspect of the Petro-mastoid at birth | Fig. 44. Membranous Labyrinth | Fig. 45. The Otocyst in an Embryo of five weeks | Fig. 46. Nerve Structures Sense of Hearing | Figures
Development and Morphology of the Teeth
Development and Morphology of the Teeth
- Development of the Teeth: Fig. 47. Parts of an incisor tooth | Fig. 48. Dental Shelf fetus in the third month | Fig. 49. Incisor tooth of a fetus of six months | Fig. 50. A. The tritubercular Type of Tooth | Figures
The Skin and its Appendages
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Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding. (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers) |
- The Skin and its Appendages: Fig. 51. Skin strata first month | Fig. 52. Skin strata second month | Fig. 53. Skin strata sixth month onwards | Fig. 54. Common dermal papillae patterns on the finger tips | Fig. 55. Developing Hair | Fig. 56. Diagrammatic Section across a Nail | Fig. 57. Stages in Mamma development | Fig. 58. Section of the Breast | Figures
The Development of the Ovum of the Foetus from the Ovum of the Mother
The Development of the Ovum of the Foetus from the Ovum of the Mother
- The Ovum Development: Fig. 59. Ovary and Fallopian Tube in 5th month | Fig. 60. Fetus at the end of the 2nd month | Fig. 61. Ovary and Fallopian Tube | Fig. 62. Primitive Ova carried by Germinal Epithelium | Fig. 63. Graafian Follicle | Fig. 64. Broad Ligament and Fallopian Tube | Fig. 65. Morula | Fig. 66. Blastodermic Vesicle | Fig. 67. Bilaminar Blastoderm | Fig. 68. Embryogenie area of a Bilaminar Blastoderm | Fig. 69. Blastodermic Vesicle | Fig. 70. Embryo and Membranes | Fig. 71. Parts of the Decidua | Fig. 72. Amnion and Prechorion | Fig. 73. Genital Ridges | Figures
The Manner in which a Connection is Established between the Foetus and Uterus
The Manner in which a Connection is Established between the Foetus and Uterus
- Foetus and Uterus Connection: Fig. 74. Blastodermic Vesicle Somatopleure | Fig. 75. Somatopleuric Head Fold human ovum of 15 days | Fig. 76. Amnion, Chorion, and Decidua 3rd month | Fig. 77. Placenta formation Elements | Fig. 78. Umbilical Cord Structures | Modern Notes
The Uro-genital System
Formation of the Pubo-femoral Region, Pelvic Floor and Fascia
Formation of the Pubo-femoral Region, Pelvic Floor and Fascia
The Spinal Column and Back
- Fig. 119. — Showing the Stages in the Development of a Vertebra.
- Fig. 120.— The Order in which the Centres of Ossification appear in the Bodies (A) and in the Neural Arches (B) of the Spinal Column.
- Fig. 121.— A diagrammatic section of the Foetal Axis, Atlas, and Basi-occipital.
- Fig. 122. — The nature of the Atlanto-axio-occipital Articulations.
- Fig. 123. — The Bicipital Rib of a Lower Vertebrate (crocodile).
- Fig. 124.— A section to show the Nature of the Elements composing the Sacrum.
The Segmentation of the Body
- Fig. 125. — A transverse section showing the Elements of the 1st Lumbar Segment in the Adult.
- Fig. 126. — A corresponding section of an Embryo about the end of the 3rd week (diagrammatic).
- Fig. 127. — The distribution of a typical Segmental Artery.
- Fig. 128.— Diagram of the Nerve System of the 11th Dorsal Segment.
- Fig. 129. — A diagram showing the derivation of the Parts of the Nerve System of the 11th Segment in the Embryo.
The Cranium
- Fig. 130. — The Centres of Ossification for the Dermal Bones of the Skull. The Bones which are formed in Cartilage are stippled.
- Fig. 131. — A coronal section of the Skull of a Foetus, 4£ months old.
- Fig. 132. — The Occipital Region in a Foetus of 5 months.
- Fig. 133. — The Parachordal Cartilages out of which the Cartilaginous Parts of the Occipital Bone are formed.
- Fig. 134. — The expansion backwards of the Parachordal Cartilages to enclose the Foramen Magnum and form the Supra-occipital.
- Fig. 135. — Diagram of the Trabeculae Cranii, Parachordal Cartilages, and Periotio Capsules.
- Fig. 136.— Diagram of the structures formed from the Trabeculae Cranii.
- Fig. 137. — The Sphenoid in a foetus of 4 months. The Centres of Ossification are deeply shaded. (After Sappey.)
- Fig. 138. — Diagram of a Long-head (Dolichocephalic).
- Fig. 139. — Diagram of a Short-head (Brachycephalie).
- Fig. 140.— The Facial Angle of alEuropean contrasted with that of an Anthropoid.
Development of the Structures concerned in the Sense of Sight
Development of the Structures concerned in the Sense of Sight
- Fig. 141.— Diagram of the Elements which form the Eyeball.
- Fig. 142. — Invagination of the Epiblast to form the Lena Vesicle.
- Fig. 143. — The manner in which the Lens Vesicle is severed from the Epiblast.
- Fig. 144.— The Formation of the Lens Fibres from the Epithelium on the posterior Wall of the Vesicle.
- Fig. 145. — Diagram showing the condition of the Optic Stalk and Vesicle at the commencement of the 2nd month. (After His.)
- Fig. 146. — Diagrammatic Section of the Optic Cup and Lens.
- Fig. 147.— The Optic Stalk and Cut), viewed on the lower and lateral aspect, showing the closure of the Choroidul Fissure.
- Fig. 148. — Diagrammatic Section of the Eye showing the Parts formed from the Mesoblast. (After His' Model of the eye of a 3rd mouth human embryo.)
- Fig. 149.— Section of the Eye and Orbit at birth.
- Fig. 150.— The Origin of the Bones entering into Formation of the Orbit.
- Fig. 151.— Diagram of the Plica Semilunaris and Lachrymal Canaliculi.
- Fig. 152. -Diagram of the Motor Nerves of the Muscles of the Eye derived from the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Cephalic Segments.
- Fig. 153. — Diagram of the Foetal Brain at the end of the 2nd month, showing the Position in which the Optic Tracts are developed.
- Fig. 154.— Mesial Section of the brain of a Lizard showing the resemblance to the human foetal brain (Fig. 153) especially in the development of the Corpora Bigemina.
- Fig. 155. - View of the Mesial Surface of the Brain in the 5th month.
- Fig. 156. - Section of the Occipital Lobe at the position marked in Fig. 155.
- Fig. 157.— Mesial Section of the Brain at the 4th week shewing the Rudiment of the Occipital Lobe. (After His.)
The Brain and Spinal Cord
- Fig. 158.— Medullary Folds uniting to form the Neural Tube in a Human Embryo of about 14 days. (After Graf Spee.)
- Fig. 159.— Diagram of the Four Primary Divisions of the Neural Tube.
- Fig. 160.— Diagrammatic Section showing the three Zones of the Spinal Neural Tube at the Gth week.
- Fig. 161.— Diagrammatic Section o£ the Spinal Cord to show the Parts formed in the three Zones of the Embryonic Spinal Cord.
- Fig. 162. — Section across the Hind Brain of a Human Embryo in the 5th week.
- Fig. 163. — Lateral view of the Cephalic Part of the Neural Tube in a 5th week human embryo. (After His.)
- Fig. 164. — Diagram of the Attachments of the Inferior Medullary Velum in a 5th month foetus. (After Kollmann.)
- Fig. 165. — Median Section of the Cerebellum and 4th Ventricle of a Frog.
- Fig. 166. — Diagrammatic Section of the Cerebellum of a 3rd month Human Foetus showing the folding of the Cerebellar Plate.
- Fig. 167. — A schematic figure to show the parts derived from the walls of the fore-brain. (After His.)
- Fig. 168. — Transverse Section of the brain of a Human Foetus at the commencement of the 3rd month to show the Cerebral Vesicles overlapping the Thalamencephalon (schematic).
- Fig. 169. — Diagrammatic Section across the 3rd Ventricle of the Adult to show the ' Structures formed ill its Walls.
- Fig. 171. — Mesial Aspect of the human Foetal Brain during the 4th month. (After Minot.)
- Fig. 172. — Diagram to 6how the structures formed in tlie Lamina Terminalis and Primitive Callosal Gyrus. (After Elliot Smith.)
- Fig. 173.— Showing the Development of the Corpus Striatum in the floor and outer wall of the Cerebral Vesicle.
- Fig. 174. — Lateral Aspect of the Cerebral Hemisphere during the 2nd month.
- Fig. 175. — The same Aspect during the 5t'h month.
- Fig. 176.— The same Aspect during the 7th month.
- Fiq. 177. — Diagram of the Opercula and Fissure of Sylvius. In A the orbital operculum is undivided ; in B it is subdivided. (After Cunningham.)
- Fig. 178. — The Island of Reil and Fissures on the lateral Aspect of the Brain of a dog-like Ape.
- Fig. 179.— The more common Condition of the Island of Eeil in Anthropoids. Fro. 1795. — The complete isolation of the Island of Reil, the condition seen constantly in the Human Brain and occasionally in the Anthropoid.
- Fig. 180.— A Diagram to show the Relationship of the Cranial Nerves to the Primitive Segments of the Head.
Development of the Circulatory System
Development of the Circulatory System
- Fig. 181.— The Superior Vena Cava of the Adult.
- Fig. 182.— The Embryonic Venous Trunks out of which the Superior Vena Cava is formed.
- Fig. 183.— Diagram to show the maimer in which the Ducts of Cuvier encircle the Coelom at the junction of the Pericardial and Pleural Parts (Iter venosum). (After His.) ' .
- Fig. 184.— The Remnants of the Left Superior Vena Cava, derived from the Structures shown in Fig. 185.
- Fig. 185.-Diagram of the Sinus Venosus and Duets of Cuvier of the human embryo about the 3rd week.
- Fig. 186.-The Remnants of the Posterior Cardinal Veins in the Adult. The new channels are shaded. (After Hoohstetter.)
- Fig. 187.— The Left Vitelline Vein of an Embryo of the 4th week.
- Fig. 188. — Diagram showing the Formation of the Ductus Venosus, and the fate of the Umbilical and Vitelline veins. The arrows show the parts of the Vitelline Veins which become the Portal Vein.
- Fig. 189.-Diagram of the Kemnants of the Umbilical Vein in the Adult-viewed from behind.
- Fig. 190.— Diagram of the Right Umbilical Vein in an embryo of 3 weeks, before the outgrowth of the Liver Bud. (Modified from His.)
- Fig. 191.— Transverse section of the Blastoderm showing the Right and Left Cardiac Tubes situated in the Splanchnopieure.
- Fig. 192. — Transverse section at a more advanced stage showiDg the union of the Splanchnopleures to form the Mesocardia and the fusion of the Right and Left Cardiac Tubes.
- Fig. 193.— Lateral view of the Heart and Pericardium to show the Attachments of the Dorsal and Ventral Mesocardia (schematic).
- Fig. 194. — The Primitive Divisions of the Heart.
- Fig. 195. — Showing the two chief Bends which occur in the Heart during the 3rd week.
- Fig. 196.— Showing the Structures formed from the Sinus Venosus.
- Fig. 197.— Section of the Heart of a 5th week human foetus showing the Right and Left Venous Valves which guard the entrance of the Sinus Venosus into the Primitive Auricle. (After His.)
- Fig. 198. - Diagram of the Septa of the Heart viewed on the right side.
- Fig. 199. — Section of the Ventricles of the Foetal Heart, showing the Muscular Sponge Work within their Cavities. (After His.)
- Fig 200. — The origin of the semilunar valves.
- Fig 201 -The Form of the Coelom in a 3rd week Embryo as viewed from the right side.
The Respiratory System
- Fig. 204. — Floor of the Pharynx and Oesophagus of a human embryo of 3 weeks showing; the Furcula, Pulmonary Groove, and Diverticulum. (After His.)
- Fig. 205.— A section of a human embryo to show the Relationships oJ the Pulmonary Buds at the 4th week, looking backwards. (After Kollmann.)
- Fig. 206. — The condition of the Bight and Left Pulmonarj' Buds in a 5th week embryo. (After His).
- Fig. 207.— Scheme of the Bronchial Ramifications in Quadrupedal Mammals. J), the Dorsal Ramifications ; Fthe Ventral Ramifications.
- Fig. 208.— Diagrammatic Section of the Thorax of a Quadrupedal JIammal (A), contrasted with a corresponding section in Man (£).
- Fig. 209.— The Relationship of the Heart to the Diaphragm in Quadrupedal Mammals.
- Fig. 210.— Diagram of the Diaphragm to show the Parts formed by each of the five Elements.
- Fig 211 —Diagrammatic section behind the Embryonic Heart to show the Part of the primitive Mesentery which forms the mesial Element of the Diaphragm.
The Organs of Digestion
- Fig. 212.— The Mesentery of the Fore-gut and its Contents, -viewed from the left side (schematic).
- Fig. 213.— The origin of the Peritoneal Ligaments connected with the Liver.
- Fig. 214.— Diagram of a mammalian Liver viewed from behind and below.
- Fig. 215 —The lower surface of the Liver of a human foetus during the 3rd month, showing Vestiges of Fissures and Lobes of the typical mammalian Liver.
- Fig. 216 -The Relationship of the Spleen, Pancreas, and Liver to the Mesogastrium in the Embryo.
- Fig. 217.— A diagrammatic transverse Section of the Mesogastrium viewed from behind.
- Fig. 218. — The Pancreatic and Hepatic Processes of a 4th week human embryo. (After Kollmann.)
- Fig. 219. -The Arrangement of Vessels in the Dorsal week (diagrammatic).
- Fig. 220.— Diagram to show the Formation of the Lesser Sac of the Peritoneum from the Dorsal Mesogastrium.
- Fig. 221. — The Form of the Alimentary Canal in a human embryo of the 3rd week.
- Fig. 222. — The Form of the Alimentary Canal during the 5th week.
- Fig. 223 A. — The mesentery of the hind-gut. The Position assumed by the Colon after the rotation of the Gut has taken place.
- Fig. 223 B. — Diagram to show how the descending Meso-colon becomes applied to the parietal Peritoneum of the left Lumbar Region.
- Fig. 224.— Diagram of the Apex of the Caecum at the time of birth and the Diverticula which may be produced in the Fundus of the Caecum afterwards.
- Fig. 225 A. —The Appendix and Peritoneal Folds at the end of the 2nd month of foetal life. The Intestinal Loop is viewed from the left side.
- Fig. 225 B. — Peritoneal Fossae in the lleo-caecal Region.
- Fig. 226.— To show the Kotation of the Intestinal Loop and Formation of the Duodenojejunal Fossa.
The Body Wall, Ribs, and Sternum
The Body Wall, Ribs, and Sternum
- Fig. 227. — Diagram of the Structures formed in the Median Ventral Line of the Body.
- Fig. 228. — The Median Ventral Line in an embryo of three weeks, to contrast with the Corresponding Line in the Adult.
- Fig. 229.— Scheme of the Manner in which the Somatopleure is segmented.
- Fig. 230.— The Form of Sternum in a Pronograde (quadrupedal) Mammal.
- Fig. 231.— The Form of Sternum in a Mammal adapted to the orthograde (upright) Posture. The Points of Ossification are also shown.
- Fig. 232.— The Sternal Bars in a human embryo of six weeks (after Paterson).
The Limbs
- Fig. 233.— Lateral view of a human embryo at the 28th day, showing the Limb Buds, Lateral Eidges, and Primitive Segments.
- Fig. 234.— Development of the Upper Limb. (After His.)
- Fig. 235. — Development of the Lower Limb.
- Fig. 237.— Section of the Arm Bud of a human embryo at the end of the 4th week. (Alex. Low.)
- Fig. 238. — Schematic Section showing the Origin and Arrangement of the Muscles and Nerves of the Limbs. (After Kollmann.)
- Fig. 239.— The Distribution of the Posterior Roots of the Spinal Nerves on the Plexor Aspect of the Arm.
- Fig. 240. — Diagram to show the typical Manner in which the Posterior Nerve Roots are distributed in the Lower Limb (based on Sherrington's researches into the sensory distribution of the limb nerves of apes).
- Fig. 241.— Plexor Aspect of the Lower Limb showing the Sensory Distribution of the Segmental or Spinal nerves.
- Fig. 242. — Diagram of the Pelvic Girdle of a Lizard.
- Fig. 243. — The Pelvic Girdle of a Human Foetus at the 5th week. (After Kollmann )
- Fig. 244.— The Shoulder Girdle of Ornithorynchus.
- Fig. 245.— The Parts in the Shoulder Girdle of a human foetus which correspond with those of Ornithorynehus.
- Fig. 246.— The Carpal Bones of a Tortoise.
- Fig. 247. - right astrag. at birth neck long anrf, (--, bent inwards 9 ht astra 3- of adult tib. artic. surface
- Fig. 248. — The Foetal and Adult (in dotted outline) Forma of the Astralagus contrasted.
- Fig. 249. — Latissimo-condyloideus Muscle.
- Fig. 250. — The Morphology of the Short Muscles of the Digits. The Muscles shaded are those of the ape's hand or foot ; the positions of the corresponding muscles in - the human hand or foot are indicated by dotted outlines.
- Fig. 251.— Showing the Origin of the Ligamentum Teres and Reflected Bundle of the Capsular Ligament.
- Fig. 252. — Showing the Origin of the Crucial Ligaments of the Knee.
Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages |
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Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding. (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers) |
Human Embryology and Morphology (1902): Development or the Face | The Nasal Cavities and Olfactory Structures | Development of the Pharynx and Neck | Development of the Organ of Hearing | Development and Morphology of the Teeth | The Skin and its Appendages | The Development of the Ovum of the Foetus from the Ovum of the Mother | The Manner in which a Connection is Established between the Foetus and Uterus | The Uro-genital System | Formation of the Pubo-femoral Region, Pelvic Floor and Fascia | The Spinal Column and Back | The Segmentation of the Body | The Cranium | Development of the Structures concerned in the Sense of Sight | The Brain and Spinal Cord | Development of the Circulatory System | The Respiratory System | The Organs of Digestion | The Body Wall, Ribs, and Sternum | The Limbs | Figures | Embryology History
Reference
Keith A. Human Embryology and Morphology. (1902) London: Edward Arnold.
Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, June 27) Embryology Book - Human Embryology and Morphology Figures. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_Human_Embryology_and_Morphology_Figures
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