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==Fig. 1. Different patterns of the Circle of Willis== | ==Fig. 1. Different patterns of the Circle of Willis== | ||
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Diagrams showing different patterns of the circle of Willis, made from specimens of human brains. | | Diagrams showing different patterns of the circle of Willis, made from specimens of human brains. | ||
* '''A - D''' - variations in the configuration of the anterior communicating artery are seen. | * '''A - D''' - variations in the configuration of the anterior communicating artery are seen. | ||
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'''Circle of Willis''' (Willis' circle, loop of Willis, cerebral arterial circle, and Willis polygon) is named after Thomas Willis (1621–1675), an English physician. | '''Circle of Willis''' (Willis' circle, loop of Willis, cerebral arterial circle, and Willis polygon) is named after Thomas Willis (1621–1675), an English physician. | ||
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===Abbreviations to figures=== | ===Abbreviations to figures=== | ||
Ant. cer. a., anterior cerebral artery | * Ant. cer. a., anterior cerebral artery | ||
* Post. inf. cereb. a., posterior inferior cerebellar artery | |||
Post. inf. cereb. a., posterior inferior cerebellar artery | * Ant. chor. a., anterior chorioidal artery | ||
* Ant. com. a., anterior communicating artery | |||
Ant. chor. a., anterior chorioidal artery | * Sup. cereb. a., superior cerebellar artery | ||
* Vert. a., vertebral artery | |||
Ant. com. a., anterior communicating | * Ant. inf. cereb. a., anterior inferior cerebellar artery | ||
* Ant. sp. a., anterior spinal artery | |||
Sup. cereb. a., superior cerebellar artery | * Basil. a., basilar artery | ||
* Int. and. a., internal auditory artery | |||
* Int. carot. a., internal carotid artery | |||
* Mid. cer. a., middle cerebral artery | |||
Ant. inf. cereb. a., anterior inferior cerebellar artery | * Post. cer. a., posterior cerebral artery | ||
* Post. com. a., posterior communicating artery | |||
* II, optic nerve | |||
* III, oculomotor nerve | |||
* V, trigeminal nerve | |||
* VI, abducens nerve | |||
Ant. sp. a., anterior spinal artery | * VII, facial nerve | ||
* VIII, cochlear nerve | |||
* IX, glossopharyngeal nerve | |||
* X , vagus nerve | |||
Basil. a., basilar artery | * XI, spinal accessory nerve | ||
* XII, hypoglossal nerve | |||
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Int. and. a., internal auditory artery | |||
Int. carot. a., internal carotid artery | |||
Mid. cer. a., middle cerebral artery | |||
Post. cer. a., posterior cerebral artery | |||
Post. com. a., posterior communicating | |||
XI, spinal accessory nerve | |||
{{Historic Disclaimer}} | {{Historic Disclaimer}} |
Revision as of 10:44, 16 November 2015
Fig. 1. Different patterns of the Circle of Willis
Diagrams showing different patterns of the circle of Willis, made from specimens of human brains.
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Abbreviations to figures
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Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages |
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Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding. (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers) |
Reference
Gillilan, LA. Significant superficial anastomoses in the arterial blood supply to the human brain. J Comp Neurol. 1959 Jun;112:55-74. PMID 13850118[
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