File:Cajal bodies PMID12379800.jpg: Difference between revisions

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Located within the cell nucleus these bodies have also been called: nucleolar accessory bodies, coiled body, gems. Their size is about 0.1 - 2.0 microns, numbering about 1 to 10 in each nucleus. Proposed sites where small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) and small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNPs) are modified.
Located within the cell nucleus these bodies have also been called: nucleolar accessory bodies, coiled body, gems. Their size is about 0.1 - 2.0 microns, numbering about 1 to 10 in each nucleus. Proposed sites where small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) and small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNPs) are modified.


[[Embryology_History_-_Santiago_Ramón_y_Cajal|Ramón y Cajal]] first identified and christened them "nucleolar accessory bodies". PMID 14685175
[[Embryology_History_-_Santiago_Ramón_y_Cajal|Ramón y Cajal]] first identified and christened them "nucleolar accessory bodies".{{#pmid:14685175|PMID14685175}}


Recently the Fragile X protein (FMRP) isoforms 6 and 12 (ISO6 and 12) were localized to the Cajal bodies in cultured human cells.  PMID 24204304


(A) HeLa cells expressing an FP–coilin fusion protein (arrows indicate Cajal bodies).


* '''A''' - HeLa cells expressing an FP–coilin fusion protein (arrows indicate Cajal bodies).
(B) Fluorescence micrograph of purified CBs immunolabeled with anticoilin antibodies.  
* '''B''' - Fluorescence micrograph of purified CBs immunolabeled with anticoilin antibodies.
 
* '''C''' - Field emission scanning electron micrograph of a purified CB.  
([[:File:Cajal body EM.jpg|'''C''']]) Field emission scanning electron micrograph of a purified CB.  
* '''D''' - Transmission electron micrograph of a purified CB. Coilin is immunolabeled with 5 nm gold (arrows) and SMN is immunolabeled with 10 nm gold (arrowheads).
 
(D) Transmission electron micrograph of a purified CB. Coilin is immunolabeled with 5 nm gold (arrows) and SMN is immunolabeled with 10 nm gold (arrowheads).  


Bars: (A and B) 10 μm; (C) 500 nm; (D) 200 nm.
Bars: (A and B) 10 μm; (C) 500 nm; (D) 200 nm.
[https://www.omim.org/entry/600354 SMN1] - ({{Chr5}}q13) encodes a 38 kD protein located in Cajal bodies associated with {{Spinal muscular atrophy}}.
{{Fragile X}} protein (FMRP) isoforms 6 and 12 (ISO6 and 12) have been localized to the Cajal bodies in cultured human cells.{{#pmid:24204304|PMID24204304}} {{Fragile X Syndrome}} (FXS) is the most common form of inherited mental retardation and autism.




:'''Links:''' [[: File:Fragile_X_protein_ISO6_and_Cajal_bodies.jpg|Image - FMRP and Cahal bodies]] | [[Embryology_History_-_Santiago_Ramón_y_Cajal|Cajal]] | [[Fragile X Syndrome]] | [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Cajal+Bodies Search PubMed]
:'''Links:''' {{Spinal muscular atrophy}} | [[: File:Fragile_X_protein_ISO6_and_Cajal_bodies.jpg|Image - FMRP and Cahal bodies]] | [[Embryology_History_-_Santiago_Ramón_y_Cajal|Cajal]] | {{Fragile X Syndrome}} | [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Cajal+Bodies Search PubMed]


===Reference===
===Reference===
<pubmed>12379800</pubmed>| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2173504 PMC2173504] | [http://jcb.rupress.org/content/159/1/17.long J Cell Biol.]
{{#pmid:12379800}}


<references/>


{{JCB}}
{{JCB}}


Figure 1. relabelled and resized.
Figure 1. relabelled and resized.

Latest revision as of 12:22, 15 October 2018

Nucleus - Cajal Bodies

Located within the cell nucleus these bodies have also been called: nucleolar accessory bodies, coiled body, gems. Their size is about 0.1 - 2.0 microns, numbering about 1 to 10 in each nucleus. Proposed sites where small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) and small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNPs) are modified.

Ramón y Cajal first identified and christened them "nucleolar accessory bodies".[1]


(A) HeLa cells expressing an FP–coilin fusion protein (arrows indicate Cajal bodies).

(B) Fluorescence micrograph of purified CBs immunolabeled with anticoilin antibodies.

(C) Field emission scanning electron micrograph of a purified CB.

(D) Transmission electron micrograph of a purified CB. Coilin is immunolabeled with 5 nm gold (arrows) and SMN is immunolabeled with 10 nm gold (arrowheads).

Bars: (A and B) 10 μm; (C) 500 nm; (D) 200 nm.

SMN1 - (5q13) encodes a 38 kD protein located in Cajal bodies associated with Spinal muscular atrophy.

Fragile X protein (FMRP) isoforms 6 and 12 (ISO6 and 12) have been localized to the Cajal bodies in cultured human cells.[2] Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is the most common form of inherited mental retardation and autism.



Links: Spinal muscular atrophy | Image - FMRP and Cahal bodies | Cajal | Fragile X Syndrome | Search PubMed

Reference

Ogg SC & Lamond AI. (2002). Cajal bodies and coilin--moving towards function. J. Cell Biol. , 159, 17-21. PMID: 12379800 DOI.

  1. Gall JG. (2003). The centennial of the Cajal body. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , 4, 975-80. PMID: 14685175 DOI.
  2. Dury AY, El Fatimy R, Tremblay S, Rose TM, Côté J, De Koninck P & Khandjian EW. (2013). Nuclear Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein is localized to Cajal bodies. PLoS Genet. , 9, e1003890. PMID: 24204304 DOI.

Copyright

Rockefeller University Press - Copyright Policy This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.jcb.org/misc/terms.shtml). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 4.0 Unported license, as described at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ ). (More? Help:Copyright Tutorial)

Figure 1. relabelled and resized.

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