Template:Neural Tube Defects - Potential risk factors table1: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{| |+ '''Neural Tube Defects - Potential risk factors''' |- ! Maternal nutrition |- | Alcohol use Caffeine use Low folate intake Low dietary quality Elevated glycaemic load o...")
 
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! Maternal nutrition
! Maternal nutrition
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| Alcohol use
| Alcohol use
Caffeine use
Caffeine use
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! Other maternal factors
! Other maternal factors
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| Smoking198
| Smoking198
Hyperthermia208
Hyperthermia208
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! Environmental factors
! Environmental factors
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| Ambient air pollution215,216
| Ambient air pollution215,216
Disinfectant by-products in drinking water217
Disinfectant by-products in drinking water217

Revision as of 10:29, 29 October 2018

Neural Tube Defects - Potential risk factors
Maternal nutrition Alcohol use

Caffeine use Low folate intake Low dietary quality

Elevated glycaemic load or index202 Low methionine intake203 Low serum choline level204 Low serum vitamin B12 level205 Low vitamin C level206 Low zinc intake207

Other maternal factors Smoking198

Hyperthermia208 Low socio-economic status209 Maternal infections and illnesses210 Pregestational insulin-dependent diabetes211 Pregestational obesity17 Psychosocial stress212,213 Valproic acid use214

Environmental factors Ambient air pollution215,216

Disinfectant by-products in drinking water217 Indoor air pollution218 Nitrate-related compounds219 Organic solvents220 Pesticides221,222 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons223

Table data from review[1]
  1. Copp AJ, Adzick NS, Chitty LS, Fletcher JM, Holmbeck GN & Shaw GM. (2015). Spina bifida. Nat Rev Dis Primers , 1, 15007. PMID: 27189655 DOI.