Template:BGDB Sexual Differentiation - Abnormalities Interactive: Difference between revisions

From Embryology
(Created page with "==Abnormalities Interactive Component== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! Attempt the Quiz - Abnormalities   |- | File:BGDsmall.jpg Here are a few si...")
 
mNo edit summary
 
(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 6: Line 6:
Here are a few simple Quiz questions that relate to Abnormalities of genital development from the lecture and practical.
Here are a few simple Quiz questions that relate to Abnormalities of genital development from the lecture and practical.


++Questions to be updated++
<quiz display=simple>
 
{In a genetic male (44 x XY) who lacks androgen receptors, each of the following will be increased except:
|type="()"}
- &nbsp; estradiol
|| Incorrect!
- &nbsp; FSH
|| Incorrect!
- &nbsp; LH
|| Incorrect!
+ &nbsp; progesterone
|| Correct!
- &nbsp; testosterone
|| Incorrect!
 
{The best option below for a child born with ambiguous external genitalia could be:
|type="()"}
- &nbsp; 46,XX DSD a female pseudohermaphrodite
|| Correct! But not the best answer option, that is any of the above. '''46,XX DSD''' used to be called a "female pseudohermaphrodite", please use the modern terminology for this {{DSD}}
- &nbsp; 46,XY DSD a male pseudohermaphrodite
|| Correct! But not the best answer option, that is any of the above. '''46,XY DSD''' used to be called a "male pseudohermaphrodite", please use the modern terminology for this {{DSD}}
- &nbsp; Ovotesticular DSD
|| Correct! But not the best answer option, that is any of the above. '''Ovotesticular DSD''' used to be called a "true hermaphrodite", please use the modern terminology for this {{DSD}}.
- &nbsp; someone with Klinefelter’s syndrome
|| Correct! {{Klinefelter’s syndrome}} is a possibility, but not the best answer option, that would be any of the above.
+ &nbsp; any of the above
|| Correct!
 
{In monosomy XO (Turner’s syndrome):
|type="()"}
- &nbsp; the children start normal male development
|| Incorrect! In monosomy XO ({{Turner’s syndrome}}) the number of germ cells in the gonads starts decreasing after {{puberty}}.
+ &nbsp; the number of germ cells in the gonads starts decreasing after puberty
|| Correct! In monosomy XO ({{Turner’s syndrome}}) the number of germ cells in the gonads starts decreasing after {{puberty}}.
- &nbsp; the children grow disproportionately tall
|| Incorrect! In monosomy XO ({{Turner’s syndrome}}) the number of germ cells in the gonads starts decreasing after {{puberty}}.
- &nbsp; an active gene on a dormant X chromosome may account for the clinical manifestations
|| Incorrect! In monosomy XO ({{Turner’s syndrome}}) the number of germ cells in the gonads starts decreasing after {{puberty}}.
- &nbsp; all of the above might occur
|| Incorrect! In monosomy XO ({{Turner’s syndrome}}) the number of germ cells in the gonads starts decreasing after {{puberty}}.
 
{If 46,XY DSD is due to androgen receptor disorders, then:
|type="()"}
- &nbsp; the testes are normal for the most part
|| Correct! But not the best answer, all of the above options can be correct.
- &nbsp; the testosterone and DHT levels are normal
|| Correct! But not the best answer, all of the above options can be correct.
- &nbsp; MDIF is secreted by the Sertoli cells
|| Correct! But not the best answer, all of the above options can be correct.
- &nbsp; the fetus will have female external genitalia without a female genital tract
|| Correct! But not the best answer, all of the above options can be correct.
+ &nbsp; all of the above is correct
|| Correct! All of the above options can be correct.


<quiz display=simple>


{Which of the following is the most correct statement about the primitive streak:
{Failure of formation and migration of the primordial germ cells results in:
|type="()"}
|type="()"}
- &nbsp; extends from the primitive node to the parachordal plate
- &nbsp; Turner’s syndrome
- &nbsp; is a primary inducer during organogenesis
|| Incorrect! Failure of formation and migration of the primordial germ cells results in gonadal agenesis.
+ &nbsp; is a site of migration of epiblast cells to form the mesoderm
- &nbsp; Klinefelter’s syndrome
|| The primitive streak is a site of migration of epiblast cells to form firstly endoderm and then the mesoderm.
|| Incorrect! Failure of formation and migration of the primordial germ cells results in gonadal agenesis.
- &nbsp; persists as the parachordal plate
- &nbsp; 46,XX DSD
- &nbsp; all of the above are correct
|| Incorrect! Failure of formation and migration of the primordial germ cells results in gonadal agenesis.
+ &nbsp; gonadal agenesis
|| Correct! Failure of formation and migration of the primordial germ cells results in gonadal agenesis.
- &nbsp; none of the above
|| Incorrect! Failure of formation and migration of the primordial germ cells results in gonadal agenesis.


{Failure of the urethral folds to fuse prenatally would be expected to result in:
|type="()"}
- &nbsp; epispadias
|| Incorrect! Failure of the urethral folds to fuse prenatally would be expected to result in {{hypospadias}}
- &nbsp; exstrophy of urinary bladder
|| Incorrect! Failure of the urethral folds to fuse prenatally would be expected to result in {{hypospadias}}
- &nbsp; horseshoe kidney
|| Incorrect! Failure of the urethral folds to fuse prenatally would be expected to result in {{hypospadias}}
+ &nbsp; hypospadias
|| Correct! Failure of the urethral folds to fuse prenatally would be expected to result in {{hypospadias}}
- &nbsp; multiple ureters
|| Incorrect! Failure of the urethral folds to fuse prenatally would be expected to result in {{hypospadias}}


</quiz>
</quiz>
<br>
<br>
{{BGDALabPlacenta}}
{{BGDB SexDiffn}}
<br>
{|
{|
|-bgcolor="FAF5FF"
|-bgcolor="FAF5FF"
|  
|  
:[[Template:Med Prac additional Information|'''Additional Information:''']]  
:[[Template:Med Prac additional Information|'''Additional Information:''']] {{genital abnormalities}}
|}
|}
|}<noinclude>[[Category:BGD]][[Category:Template]][[Category:Quiz]][[Category:Genital]][[Category:Abnormal Development]][[Category:Male]][[Category:Female]]</noinclude>
|}<noinclude>[[Category:BGD]][[Category:Template]][[Category:Quiz]][[Category:Genital]][[Category:Abnormal Development]][[Category:Male]][[Category:Female]]</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 22:28, 2 June 2019

Abnormalities Interactive Component

Attempt the Quiz - Abnormalities  
BGDsmall.jpg

Here are a few simple Quiz questions that relate to Abnormalities of genital development from the lecture and practical.

1 In a genetic male (44 x XY) who lacks androgen receptors, each of the following will be increased except:

  estradiol
  FSH
  LH
  progesterone
  testosterone

2 The best option below for a child born with ambiguous external genitalia could be:

  46,XX DSD a female pseudohermaphrodite
  46,XY DSD a male pseudohermaphrodite
  Ovotesticular DSD
  someone with Klinefelter’s syndrome
  any of the above

3 In monosomy XO (Turner’s syndrome):

  the children start normal male development
  the number of germ cells in the gonads starts decreasing after puberty
  the children grow disproportionately tall
  an active gene on a dormant X chromosome may account for the clinical manifestations
  all of the above might occur

4 If 46,XY DSD is due to androgen receptor disorders, then:

  the testes are normal for the most part
  the testosterone and DHT levels are normal
  MDIF is secreted by the Sertoli cells
  the fetus will have female external genitalia without a female genital tract
  all of the above is correct

5 Failure of formation and migration of the primordial germ cells results in:

  Turner’s syndrome
  Klinefelter’s syndrome
  46,XX DSD
  gonadal agenesis
  none of the above

6 Failure of the urethral folds to fuse prenatally would be expected to result in:

  epispadias
  exstrophy of urinary bladder
  horseshoe kidney
  hypospadias
  multiple ureters


BGDsmall.jpg
Practical 12: Sex Determination | Early Embryo | Late Embryo | Fetal | Postnatal | Abnormalities | 2011 Audio


Additional Information: genital abnormalities