Talk:Book - A Text-book of Embryology
INDEX
Abdominal cavitv, development of,
215 Accessory sii])nirenul oi*};ans, 242
thyroid. 227 Acetabiilur fossa, 404 Achoria, 1)4 Achroiuatin, 27 Acid colls, formation of, 200 Acoustic gaii)j:lioii, ;J21 Acusticofacial jraiijilioii, 321 Adaniantoblasts. I'.VJ Adenoid tissue. develo|>ineut of, 129 Adipose tissue, formation of, 12G After-birth, 104 After-brain, 2S7 Age of fetus, estimation of, 122 Air-chambtT of hen's e;;i;, 29 Air-sjK's, development of. 2"2o Ala* of n<)se. <h'volopment of, 3<)2 Aiiir lamina. 290 Alecithal ova, 2()
Alimentary c^inal, develoi)ment of, Ls5 * diflcrentiatiou into separate region^. 11>7 histolojiical alteratitms in. 20.")
tract, alteration in position of parts, 202 in«.'rease in length of. 201 Alisphenoids. .'{91 Allantoic arteries. 90, 104
circulation. 90 formation of, 103
stalk. .N'>
veins, im, 104 Allantois, ^9, 190. 2.")
function of. JM)
resi)iratory function of. 200 Alveoli, ]>ulmonarv, development of,
225 Ameloblasts. 1.39 Amnion, HI, t<'2
false, si
of man, >^^ Amnion-fold, 80. J^l. R3 A mil iota. H3 Amniotic cavity, 54, 84. 5i5
lluid. 85. SO functi<ui of, J^O
suture, S3 Amphibians, blastula of. 51 Amt)hioxus. blastula of. 50
.skehjtal apparatus of, 372
Ampull(e of semicircular canals, development of, 34rt
seminal, 240 Anal canal. 257
membrane, 195
l»late, 195 Anamnia, Si Angioblast. 147 Animal ]Mjle. 27 Animalculi^ts. 18 Anhige, 175
median, of thyroid body. 228 Annular sinus, 179 Annulus ovalis, 157 Anomalous arrangements of aortic
aivh, lOs Anterior chamber of eye, 342
nares. development of. 1 10, 3«U»
pyramidal tmcts of medulla, development of, 2JK> Antitragus, formation <»f, 35*< Antrum of liighmore. development
of, 301 Anus, development (»f. 195
imi)erforate, 1!»7 Aorta, caudal, KJO
develo]iment of. 159
l)rimitive, 151. 1(J5 Aortic arch, anomalous arrangements t.f, HW
arciies. 105
septum. 159 Api>enda«j:es of skin. 27n Appendicul.-ir skeleton. 372
deveIo])ment of. 4<>2 Aque«lu«t of Sylvius, development of,
29(> Arch, hyoid. 115
mandibular. 115
maxillary. 115
of aorta. d«*velo]»ment of, 107 Arched eolle(>ting tubule of kidney,
240 An'heiitenm. 52 Ar;lie>. aortic. 105
branehial. 114
mandibular. 1.35
visceral, 112 Arehibla«<t. Of! Arcuate fissure. 300. .307 Area, embryonal, 5S
glamlular, 275
opaca, 59
417
418
INDEX.
Area pellucida, 59
vasculosa, 59, 88, 150 Areas, iiasail, 145, 359 Areola, development of, 276 Areolar tissue, develo))tueiit of, 125 Arrectores piloruiii, 2b9 Arteria centralis retinae, development
of, ;«5 Arterial system, fetal, 165 Arteries, allantoic, 90, 164
umbilical, 103, 165
vitelline, 151 Artery, carotid, common, development of, 166 external, development of, 166 internal, development of, 166
innominate, development of, 167
middle siicral, development of, 166
pulmonary, development of, 168
subclavian, left, development of, 168 right, development of, 167
superior vesical, 182 Arytcno-cpiglottidean folds, 226 Arytcn»>id cartilages, development of, 22()
ridges, 22(> Ascending colon, formation of, 203
me.socolon, formation of, 203
root of lifth nerve, 224
root of vagus, 290 Aster. 45
Atlas, formation of, 381 Atresia of pupil, 3:tt. Atrial crescent, 157 Atrioventricular canal, 156
valves, ]56 Atrophic tubules of Wolffian bmlv,
23() Attract ion -sphere, 45 Auditory apparatus, development of. 3*15
meatus, external, formation of. 357
nerve, formation of. 321
nucleus, lateral accessorv. 321
]>it. 3I(» Auricle, (levelopuKMit of, 35R Auricles, division into right and left,
157 Auricular ap])eudages. 159
canal. 15<)
<;cptuni. 157 Auriculovcntricular a]»ertures. 161
valves. \i]'2 Axial tiher of spern«arozo<m. 20, 22
skeleton. 372
development of. 37'> Axis. (leveio]>ment of. 3>0 Axis-cylinder process. 2>1
IUui>kkn's primitive disk. 377, 379 Hartholiji. glands uf. '2til Basil ganuHia. .".(K]. ,3Hl
lamina. 2!>o Hasi-ocripital bojie. .390 Rasisphcnoid, 394
Belly-stalk, 85 Bifid uterus, 253
Bile-capillaries, formation of, 209 Bile-ducts, formation of, 209 Bladder, development of, 255 Blastema, Wolffian, 236 Blastodermic vesicle, mammalian, 50 stage of, 49
two- layered stage of, 52 Blastopore, 52 Blastula stage, 49 Blood, development of, 126, 147 Blood-islands. 148 Blood-lacunee, 97 Blood-platelets, 150 Blood-vessels, 150 "Blue baby," 158 Bodie^i, polar. 3.3, 34 Body of vertebra, formation of, 377 Body-cavity, 63, 6(>, 214 Body-wall, development of muscles of, 367
formation of, 79 Bony cochlea, development of, 352
labyrinth, development of, 351
semicircular canals, 351 Bowman, capsule of, 238, 240 Brain, development of, 286 Brain-case, 384 Brain-membranes, development ot,
302 Brain-vesicles, 287
derivatives of, 316 Bninchial arches, 114
development of, 369 Bran chiome res, 78 Bridge of nose, development of, 362 Broad ligament of uterus, 255 Brunner. glands of, 206 Bud, embryonic, 54 Bulbus arteriosus. 156
vestibuli. 259 Burdax'h. tract of. myelination of, 414 Bur>;i. omental. 20l,'21S
pharyngeal. 136 Bni-sal sacs, development of, 126
('ADrcors niembrjm<»s, 195 C'tecum, develo]mient of, 202, 203 Calcaravis. 308 Calcarine fissure, 303, 308 Callosoniarginal fissure, 309 ("'anal, anal, 257
atrioventricular, 156
auricular. 15()
hyaloid. 339
medullary. 70
neural. 70. 279. 281
jieurenteric. 74. 281
of anus. 197
«.f His. 145. 227
of Xuck. 255
of Stilling, 339 Canaliculi. hurrimal, development of, 345
INDEX.
419
Canalis reuniens. 349 Capsule of Bowman, 238, 240
of kidney, 241 Cardinal veins, 164 anterior, 189 posterior, 169 Carotid artery, common, development of, 166 external, development of, 166 internal, development of, 166
body, 325 Carpus, development of bones of, 405 Cartilage, formation of, 126
Meckel's, 115, 398
Reicbert's. 115 Cartilage-cells, 126 Cartilaginous capsule of cochlea, 352
cranium, 386
ear-capsule, 351
ribs, 382
sheath of spinal cord, 378
stiige of skeleton, 373 of trunk skeleton, 377
vertebral bodies, origin of, 379 processes, origin of, 379 Caudal aorta, 166 Cavity, amniotic, 54, 84
cleavage-, 50
pleuroperitoneal, ^
segmentation-, 50 Cell-cords, 150 Cell-mass, inner, 50
intermediate, 77, 232
outer, 50 Cells, sexual, 31
mesenchynjal, 66 Cementum of tooth, 137
development of, 141 Central canal of cord, formation of, 286
lobe, formation of, 305 Centrolecithal ova, 27 Centrosome, 45 Cephalic flexure, 112,288
ganglia, development of, 320 Ceratohyal, 402
Cerebellum, development of, 292 Cerebral fissures, development of, 302
vesicles, 287, 288 Ce numinous glands. 273 Cervical fistula, 116
flexure. 112
rib. 380. 383 Chalazsp, 29 Chambers of eye. 342 Chin ridge. 13.'> Chorda dorsjilis. 73 formation of. 373 stage of. 373 Chordte tendiiu'jp. 162 Chordul ei)ithelium, 374
plate, 74
region of primitive skull, 387 Choriata, 94 CIiorioc:;pillaris, 340
Chorion, 92
frondosum, 93
leve, 93
primitive, 92
true, 92 Choroid, coloboma of, 341
development of, 340
fissure, 306, 307
plexus, 308
plexuses of fourth ventricle, 291 Choroidal fissure, 330, 341 ChromafiSne cells, 325 Chromatin, 27
Chromosomes, reduction of, 23 Cicatricula, 28 Ciliary body, development of, 341
ganglion, 320
muscle, development of, 341
processes, development of. 333, 341 Circulation, allantoic, 90, 163
placental, 147
portal, 177
vitelline, formation of, 147 Claustrum, 303 Clavicle, development of, 404 Cleavage, kinds of, 47
of ovum, 45
partial discoidal, 48 peripheral, 48
total equal, 47 unequal. 47 Cleavage-cavity, 50 Cleavage-nucleus. 43 Cleavage-planes, 46 Cleft palate, formation of, 137
stem urn, 383 cause of, 82
uvula, fonnation of, 137 Clefts, visceral, 112 Climacteric, 38 Clitoris, development of, 259 Cloaca, 190, 196, 256 Cloacal depression. 197, 256 Closing membrane, 113, 117, 106 Coccygeal body, 325
curve, 112
vertebra?, ossification of, 382 Cochlea, bony, development of, .352 Cochlear duct, formation of, 347
ganglion. 321
nerve, .'154 Coplenteron, 52 Ccplom, 63. (>6, 214" Collateral fissure, 30,3. .308 Collecting tubules of kidney, 237 Coloboma of choroid, 341
of iris, 343 Colon, ascending, formation of, 203
descending, formaticm of, 201, 203
transverse, formation of, 203 Coluinnre carnete, 154 Commissures of brain, development of, 303
of cord, white, 285 Conarium, 298
420
INDEX.
Conariuiii. modificatious of, 298 Coue-visuul cells, 331 Congcuital iitresia of pupil. 33d <lia])brHKniatic heruia, 177 fecal fistula, 207 hernia, 249 umhilic4il hernia, 205 Colli vasoulosi, formation of, 246 Connective tissues, development of,
124 Constructive stage of menstrual cycle,
39 (.'oi>iila of hyoid hone, 3S9 Conicoid hone, 403
process of scapula, 40,3 Cord, spinal, <levelopment of, 2sl
umhiiical, 102 (^)^ds of cells. 147 Corium, development of. 2()8 Cornea, development of. 340 Cornicular tuberch'S. 2i<) Corona radiata. 2."). 31 Coronarv lipvment. 210 of liver. 221 sinus of heart, 172 valve. Kil Corpora alhicantia. 296 hijreniina. 29.1
cavernosa, formation of, 262 (juadrijjemina. '^9.") Corpu«; callosum, formation of, 309, 311 hemorrhaKicum. 37 luteum of prej^nancv. 37, 38 false, :W
of menstruation, 3S true. .38 spongiosum, formation of, 262 striatum, 303 Corpus.;le of Hassal. 230 Corti. or;ran of, 319 Costal process of vertebra, formation
of. 37«). 3'-2 Ci»tyl»Mlous of placejita. !»9 Coveriiii; l)ones, .3*»r> Cowper. ulaiuls <»f. 2<J3 Cranial capsulf, IJ*^!
nerve-fibers. dev«'lopmcnt of, 320 Cranium, cartilairiuous. 3s(> membranous, .385 ossL'ous. 3*^9 Crescent, atrial. l'>7 <'ricoid cartilai^e. 22»» ( 'rista' Mcusticu'. 350 (rossrd pvramidal tract. mvelinati<ui
of, 115 ('rum cerebri, develoi>ment of, 295 Crusta |)etrosa, 1 11 Cryptorcbism. 219
CrystjiUine lens. cl('veloi)ment of. .336 Cuueitorm tubi'rcle>. 22<» Cu-.]iioiis, endocardial. 15«) Cutis-plat'*. 77. 26S. :ij;.-> Cuvi«'r. duct of. Ml. 17(K 176 Cv-^tic dtirt. develo])ment of, 209 cVt.»bIast. 54
Daughter-cells, 22 Daughter-wreaths, 45 Decidua nienstrualis, 39, 95
of pregnancy, 96
reliexa, 9rocesses, 141
ridge, 1,37
shelf. 137 Den tale, 400 Dentate tissure, 30.3, 307 Dentinal fibers, 141
tubules, 141 IX'ntine, 137 Dermal bones, 385
navel, 82 Descending colon, formation of, 203 Descent of testicles. 218 Destructive stage of menstrual cycle,
39 Deutoplasm of hen's egg, 28
of ovum. 26 Develo])inent during eighth mouth,
during eighth week, 119
during fifth month. 121
during fifth week, 118
during ninth month, 122
during secoiul moiAh, 118
during seventh unrnth, 121
during sixth month, 121
during third month, 120
•luring tiiird week, 117
length of time necessary for, 18
tabulated chnmology of, 409
theories of. 17 Diaphragm. develo]>ment of, 177 Diaphragmatic hernia, congenital, 177
ligament. 248 Dieiicepbalon. 287 Digestive svstem. development of,
1.S5. 411-416 Diiritation of limb-buds, 407 Dipbyodont. 137 Dire<t cerebellar tra<*t. nivelination
of. 411 I)isc«>idal cleavage, partial, 48 Discus proiigerus, 31. 251 Disk, germinative. 28 Distal convoluted tubule of kidney,
210 Divrrticubi of primarv renal pelvis,
237 l)ors;il curve, 112
mesrnter.v. 1{H»
nerve-roots of s])inal ganglia, 318
pjincreas. 211 Double monster, origin of, .58
uterus, 2.53
Duct of Cnvier, 164, ITO, ITS luuouephric. £U of UutuKr. 251
ur Miuicr. 24a. air, 253, se&
i>f Batbkc. 246 <if SaotoriDi, 812 of Wirauug. as proDcphrlc, 233
8i'KllieuUl. 233
tlivrtiKlossal. 145. 227
tlivruld, B2T
vitelline, HO, fC, 1S»
Wuiffiau, 234 Ductus Arunlii. 180
arteriosus, 16H
commuDia chuledochus, formation of, 20!)
vndol Till p till lie us, 347
veiuhiUs. lli:i, l-u Duodi'Dum. furtuution of, 217
Ear. eitemiLl, development of, 355. 358 iiiliTiiiil. Ji'velopnient of, 316 iiiiildl, ilcvelopmonC of. 35G
l;.riin-iiU\ cartiUginomi, 351
Ectudemi, 'fi
Egg. iihiinate origin of, 31 E^Wuiuns. 31. iHQ E«K-^'>v«lapeB, 85 Egg-plasm. 26 EKg-lubi», priniary, 31 EigbCh mouth, ilovelopnicat during. 123.416
pair cranial nervea, developmeat of, 323
week 'development during, llil, 412 Ellaculiitarjr iluct. furmntlan of, 347 Elaatii: tissue, formatian of. ]^ Elevontb paircrnnial ii.TTes. 324 EmbpddiiigofDX'iini. M Embryo, diScreiitiuIion of. ffi>
of elffht and B half weclu, 121
of lin«ctitlj riBT, Its
c.frtli weeks, I'lP
of hirtwnthdnr. lOS
of three weekx. 112
of tirenlv-eight days, 118
sejtnii-iiUlion nf body of, 78
slSKi-of. in. 107 Eiubryolijay de fined, 17 Enibryouiil area, .>8
Embryonic bud. I>4 cn-KCcnl. -")!)
Eutl-kuob i.f lipunUBtozooii, 21. 22 EriducardiaU'nslii..iis lat* Eudoutrdiiim. 1>4 Endochoudral Uiuus, 3»5 Eudolyniph. aoA Cndoskeloton, 3T^ KiLili'ih'liuiii. I'liniintluu of. 66, 126 Eiid-piPd- i,r swrmaf
] I ' . i'.ii.. ; \.:\:r of loammaliau
l>l:if ttnlrtmjo vesicle, QO Ependyma. 310 Epcndymal celU, 392. £83
E|.ihyttl, 402
Epiotic center uf usdtlcation, 392 Epitbeliul lHHlie«. ^9 Epithelium, terminal. '29, 31, 244 Epitriebium, 2U0
Efn^'phoroiuVVl Erythruhlustii. 14^ Erythrocytes, 119 Elhniold bune. iwifiuition of, 305
cribriform plate of. 388 Ethmoidal sinuB. dDvelopmcnt of, 3^1 Euatnchian tube, development of, fJW fominli'iuof, 19-1
Vhtve
Exoccipitals. 300
Eioskclelon, 372
ExBtmphy iif lihiddor, cause of, fi3
Eitcrniil uaditory meatus, formation
of, 31.-),
jimiitiils, ^mu!.^ 250, 266
.uiiic. an. iW
Eyp. devoli.pment of. I'lH. 326 Evclashoi. duvclopment of, 344 Eyvlid, third. 344 Eyelids, development of. 343 primitive, 134
Fack, derclopmcnt of, 117, 130 Fai'ial KHKRllon, 321 Falciform ligament of liver, formation of. 210 lobe, 309. 313 Fnllopian tube«, development of, 253
1. SI I Fall cerebri, 303
422
INDEX.
Fecal fistula, congenital, 207 Female external genitals, 259, 266
internal genital organs, 249
pronucleus, 34
sexual system, 266 Fertilization, 41
artificial, 44
external, 42
internal, 42 Fetal arterial system, 165
membranes at birth, 104
vascular system, final stage of, 181
venous system, 169 Fetus, length of, at term, 122
stage of, 20, 118
weight of, at term, 122 Fiber-tracts of cord, development of, 285 myelination of. 414, 415 Fibrillee of muscle, formation of, 366 Fibrous tunic of eye, development of,
339 Fifth brain-vesicle, metamorphosis of, 289
month, development during, 121, 414
pair cranial nerves, development of, 323
ventricle. 312
week, development during, 411 Fimbria, 309
Fingers, development of, 407 First pair cmnial nerves, development of, 323
week, development during, 409 Fissure, arcuate, 306, 307
calcarine, 303, 30H
calloso-niarginal, 309
choroid. :W), 307
choroidal, 330
collateral, 303, 308
dentutc. 303, 307
great transverse. 304, 308
hippocampal. 307
of choroid ]>loxus, 3^)7
of Kohmdo. 30,S
of Sylvius, 303, 301
purieto-occii»ital. 308 Fissures, cerebral, development of, ,^02. 303
median, of cord. 285 Fistula, congenital fecal, 207
M Ml hi Heal urinary, 25<j Flexure, cephalic. 112. 288
nuchal, 289
pontal, 2.^9 Floor-i)late, 2.'-l. 282 Fold, ])h'uropericardial, 176 Folds, medullary. 72 Folliflo. (Jraafian. 2J»
of tooth, 1 11 ForauHMi cR'cuni. 115, 227
eomnunu' anterius. 30()
of Monro. 301. 3<M)
of V/inslow, 221
Foramen ovale, 157
thyroideum, 226 Fore-brain, 286, 302
secondary, 287
vesicle, 73
metamorphosis of, 302 Foregut, 81 Formative yolk, 26 . Fornix, formation of, 309, 310 Fossa of Svlvius, 304
oral, 192
ovalis, 158 Fourth month, development during, 120, 414
pair cranial nerves, development of, 323
ventricle, 291 development of, 290, 294
w^eek, development during, 410 Fretum Halleri. 156 Frontal bone, ossification of, 396
lobe, 306
sinuses, development of, 361 Funiculus solitarius, 290 Furcula, 225
Gall-bladder, development of, 209 Ganglia, cephalic, 320
spinal, 317 Gangliated cord of the sympathetic,
325 Ganglion, acoustic. 321 acusticofacial, .'^21 cephalic, fourth, 321
third, 321 ciliary. 320 cochlear. 321 facial. 321 Gasserian, 320 intercarotid, 325 Luschka's. 325 ophthalmic, 320 s]>irale, 350 trigeminal, 321 vestibular, 351 Ganglion -cell laver, development of,
333 Gartner, duct of, 254 Gasserian ganglion, 320 Gastrjil mesoderm, 63 Gastrohepatie omentum, 209, 220
formation of, 205 Gastrosplenic omentum, 214 (rastrula, 52
stage, 52 Generative organs, external, development of. 258 internal, development of, 243 Genital cord. 243 eminence. 259 in male, 261 folds. 259
in female. 259 in male. 262 gland, indifierent, 265
INDEX.
423
Genital groove, 258
ridge, 243, 258 in female, 259
ridges, 31 Genito-urinary system, development
of, 232, 409-416 Germ-cells, 224 Grcrm-disk, 27 Germ-layers, 52
derivatives of, 67 Germinal epithelium, 29, 31, 244
sj)ot, 25, 27
vesicle, 25, 27 Grerraiuative disk, 28 Giral<les, organ of. 247 Glands of alimentary tract, formation of, 206
of Bartholin, 261
of Brunner, development of, 206
of Cowper, development of, 263
of intestine, development of, 206
of Lieberkiibn, development of, 206
of Moll, 273
of stomach, development of, 206 Glandular area, 275
hy]K>spudias, 262 Glaus clitoridis. formation of. 259
penis, formation of, 259, 262 Glasorian fissure, 393, 399 Globular processes, 118, 132, 360 Glomerulus of kidney, 233, 238, 240 Glomus caroticus, 325 Goll, tract of, myelinatiou of, 414 Graafian follicle, 29 development of, 251 formation of new, 252 Gray matter of bniin, formation of, 303 of medulla, development of, 224 Great omentum, formation of, 204,
220 Groove, dental. 140
lacrimal, 119, 132
medullary, 71
naso-optic, 345
primitive, 60
pulmonary, 22.S
transverse, crescentic, 398 Gubernaculum testis, 248 Gum, development of, 136 Gut, postanal, 196 Gut-tract, 80. HI. 186, 188 Gyrus fornicatus, 315
uncinatus, 315
Hair, development of, 271 Hair-bulb. 271
development of, 272 Hair-follicle, 271.
development of. 272, 273 Hair-germs. 272
Hard palate, development of, 397 Hare-lip, 134, 397 Hassal, corpuscles of, 230
Head, muscles of, development of, 367
of epididymis, 246
of spermatozoon, 20, 22 Head-fold, 80
of amnion, 80, 83 Head -gut, 188 Head-kidney, 232 Head-process of primitive streak. 62,
70 Head-segments, 364 Head-skeleton, development of, 384 Heart, development of, 152
lymph-, 128 posterior, 128
metamorphosis of single into double, 156
valves, development of, 161 Helix, formation of, 358 Hemal arch, formation of, 376 Henle's loop, 240 Hen's egg, description of, 27 Hensen's node, 62 Hepatic cylinders, 209
vein, development of, 181 Hermaphroditism, 263, 2()7 Hernia, congenital, 249
umbilical, 205 Highmore, antrum of, development
of, 361 Hilum folliculi, 31 Hind-brain. 28(J. 292
secondary, 287
vesicle, 73, 292 Hindgut. 81, 1H8 HipiKicanipal fissure, 307 Hippocampus migor, 307
minor. 308 His, canal of. 145, 227 Holoblastic ova, 47 Homogeneous twins, origin of, 59 Homologies of the sexual system, 263 Hyaloid arterj*, formation of, 339
canal, 339
membrane, formation of, 339 Hydatid of Morgagni, 247
8i»s8ile, 247
stalked, 247
unstalked, 247 Hydramnios, 86 Hymen, formation of, 261 Hyoglossus. origin of. 370 Hyoid arch, anterior, 389 l)osterior, 3'^9
arches. 115
bar. 3H9
bono, development of. 389, 401 Hyoidean apparatus, 401 Hyonmndibular cleft, 115 Hypobhist. 5'^ Hypochordal brace, 376 Hypophysis, ,'^(X>
formation of. I'i5 Hypospailias, 262
glandular, 262
424
lyDEX.
Iliac segment of pelvic girdle, 404 vein, left cuiumun, development of,
I m perforata anus, 197 luipresisious, maternal, 120 Ini'us, development of, 388, 399 Indifferent genital gland, 265
si'xual gland, 244 Inferior medullary velum, 292
peduncles of brain, 290 Infundibula of lungs, development of,
225 Infundibulum of brain. 2i>6, 300 Inguinal ligament, 248
in female, 254 Inner cell-mass, 50 Innominate artery, development of,
liu Inter-brain, 287, 296
vesicle, metamorphosis of, 296 Intercarotid ganglion, 325 Intermaxillary bones, formation of,
l.iei, 397 Intermedial cell-mass, 77, 232, 365 Internal ear, development of, 346
fertilization, 42
lateral ligament of lower jaw, 400
limiting membrane of spinal cord, 3v'^3 Interpallial fissure, 302 Interrenal organ, 242 Intervertebral disks, 377, 379
ligament, development of, 377, 379 Intervillous spaces. 97, 102 Inte.stinal canal, formation of, 79
glands, development of, 20*>
mesentery, 216
mucosa, formation of. 189
villi, formation of, 206
]>ortals, 81. 186 Intestine, small, development of, 202,
205 Intestino-bodv cavitv, 52 Intumescentia ganglioformis. 351 Involuntarv muscle, development of,
371 Iris, coloboma of. 343
development of, 341 Ischiatic rod. 404 Island of Keil, :J05
.Tacobson's organ, development of.
3()1 Jaw. upper, development of, 134 Jaw-arch. 115 .lellv of Wharton, 103 Joint-cavities, development of, 128 Jugular vein, primitive. 1({4, 169 transverse. 172
Kidney, development of, 232
Labia majora, 260
minora, formation of, 259 Labyrinth, bony, development of, 351
Labyrinth, membranous, development of, 346 Lacrimal bones, ossification of, 396
canal iculi, 345
caruncle, 344
duct, development of, 344
gland, development of, 344
groove, 119, l.'i2
sac, development of, 345 Lamina cinerea, 296, 299
quadrigemina. 295
spinilis, bony, development of, 354
terminal is, 309 Langhans' laver, 97 , lanugo, 121, 273 I I^iryux, development of, 225 I Uitebra, 29 Lateral cartilage of nose, 395
folds of amnion, 80
frontal processes, 118, 132, 134 in formation of nose, 146
ligaments of liver, 210
nasal process, 344, 360
plate of mesoderm, 65
plate of somite, 63
ventricle, development of, 303 length of fetus at term, 122 Lens, crystalline, development of,
336 Lens-area, 328
Lens-capsule, development of, 337 Lens-pit, 336
Lens- vesicle, 110, 134, 328, 336 Lenticular zone of optic cup, 333 Lesser omentum. 220 formation of, 205 Leukocytes, 149 Levator palati, origin of, 370 Lids, union of edges of, 343 LieberkiJhn, glands of, 206 Ligament of ovary, 255 Ligamenta intermuscularia, 365, 375
subflava, 379 Ligaments of liver, formation of, 209 Ligamcntum venosum Arantii, 184 Liguhr. 2\yZ Limb-buds, 119. 406 Limbic lobe, 309, 313 Limb-muscles, development of. 370 Limbs, bones of. development of, 405
development of, 406, 409-416
position of, 407 Limiting membrane, intier, formation of, 3:ji outer, formation of, 331 Lin in, 27 Lip ridge. 135
upper, development of, 136 Liquor amnii, 85. 86 function of. 86
n.lliculi, 31. 251
of Morgagni. 337 Liver, development of, 207
first rudiment of, 198
ligaments of, formation of, 209
INDEX.
425
Liver-ridge, 175, 208 Iiobes of liver, 208 Lobule of ear, development of, 358 Longitudiual liber-tracts of medulla, 2«0
fissure of brain, 302 Loop of Henle, 240 Lower jaw, ossification of, 398 Lumbar rib, .'i83
vertebne, ossification of, 381 Lungs, development of, 223 Luschka's ganglion, 325 Lymph, formation of, 126 Lymph-clefts, development of, 128 Lymph-hearts, 128
posterior, 128 Lymph-sacs, development of, 127 Lymph-spaces, development of, 127 Lymphatic system, development of, 127
vessels, development of, 128 Lymphoid follicles of tonsil, 195
tissue, development of, 1'^
Macula lutea, formation of, 333 Maculse acustictc. development of, 350 Malar bone, ossification of, 396 Male external genitals, 261, 267
internal genital organs, 245
pronucleus, 42
sexual system, 245, 266 Malleus, development of, 388, 399 Malpighian corpuscle, development of, 213, 238 primitive, 236 Mammalia deciduata, 99
indeciduata, 99 Mammals, blastula of, 49 Mammary gland, development of, 274 Mandible, ossification of, 398 Mandibular arch, 115, 135, 386 Mantle layer, 284 Marginal sinus, 102
velum of spinal cord, 283, 284
zone of optic cup, 334 Marshall, vestigial fold of, 172 Maternal impressions, 120 Maturation of ovum. 32 Maxilla, superior, ossification of, 397 Maxillary arch, 115
process, 135, 386 Meatus, external auditory, 357
urinarius, male, 262 Meckel's cartilage, 115, 388, 398
diverticulum, formation of, 207 Meconium, 122 Median fissures of cord, 285
lobe of cerebellum, 292 Medulla oblongata, development of,
289 Medullarv canal, 70
cords, 246. 252
folds, 72. 279
farrow, 71
groove, 71
Medullary plate, 70, 279 tube, 279
velum, anterior, 294 inferior, 292, 294 Meibomian glands, development of,
344 Membrana adamantiua, 139 basilaris of cochlea, formation of,
eboris, 141
granulosa, 31 formation of, 251
prseformativa, 141 Membrane, anal, 193
closing, 113, 117, 194
nuclear, 27
of Xasmyth, 140
of Reissner, 355
pharyngeal, 117, 131, 188, 192
vitelline, 25, 26
tympanic, 194, 357 Membranes, caducous, 95
deciduous, 95 Membranous bones, 385
cranium, 385
labyrinth, development of, 346
ribs, 382
stage of skeleton, 373 of trunk, 374 Menopause, 38 Menstrual cycle, 39 Menstruation, 38
relation of, to ovulation and conception, 40 Meroblastif ova, 48 Mesencephalon, 286, 294 Mesenchymal cells, 66
muscle, 371 Mesenchyme, 66 Mesenteric artery, superior, 152
vein, superior, 181 Mesenteries, 190 Mesentery, intestinal, 216
ventnil, 204 development of, 220 Mesoblast, 62
Mesoblastic somites, 65, 75 Mesooardium anterius, 153, 174
posterius, 153, 174 Mesocolon, ascending, production of, 203
formation of, 203 Mesonephrogenic tissue, 239 Metanephrogenic tissue, 239 Mesoderm, 62
derivatives of, 68
gastral, 63
paraxial, 65
peristomal. 63
somatic, 66
splanchnic, 66
structures developed from, 12Aet8eq. Mesodermal vitreous, 338 Mesogastrium, 204, 216 Mesonephric duct, 235
426
JSDEX.
Mesonephros, 234, 264 Mesorchiuu, 24b, 255 Mcsothelium, (Hi, 126 McHovarium, 24>::^
Metacar|>al l>oneg, development, 405 MetamorphoHiH of single into double
heart, l.VJ MctanephroH, 237, 265 Metatarsal boneif, development, 405 Meteiiceplialon, 287, 292 Me topic suture, 396 Metopism, 396 Micropyle. 25, 42 Mid-brain, 2»6, 294
prominence of, 288
vesicle, 73. 294 Mid-gut, las Middle ear, development of, 194, 355
piece of Kpermatozoon, 20, 22
plate. 77, 232, 3<I5
sacral artery, development of, 166
tunic of eye, development of, 339 Milk-lines. 275 Mi Ik -ridges, 275
Mo<liolus of cochlea, development, 354 Moll, glands of. 273 Monorchism, 249 Monro, foramen of, .'$01, 306 Mons v<?neris, formation of, 259 Morgagni, hvdatid of, 247
liquor of, 337 Morula, 45 Mother-cells, 22
Motor nerve-fibers, development, 319 Mouth, development of, 134, 192 Mucous tissue, formation of, 125 Mulberry -mass, 45 Miiller, duct of, 243, 247, 253, 265 Miillcr's lib«;rs, :W1 Muscle, involuntary, development, 371
Vdluntary, development of, 363 Muscle-plate, 78, .365
metamorphosis of, .366 Muscles, bnmchial, development of, .3()9
of extremities, development of, 370
of trunk, development of, .363 Muscular coat of inti'stines, formation of, 205
system, development of, 363, 409416 Musculi papillares. 163
pectinati. 154 Myeleiucphalon. 287. 289 Myelin. <leposit of. 319 Mv<K-(el, .365 Myotonu", 77, 365
N'ml-rki). 271 Nail-phite. 270 Nails, development of, 270
of toes, 271 Nail-welt. 271 Nares, anterior, formation of, 146
develo])ment of, 3<)0
Nasal areas, 145, 359 bones, ossification of, 396 capsule, 388
cavities, development of, 361 pits, 118, 132, 145,360 process, 132. 360 lateral, 344, 360 Nasmych, membrane of, 140 Nasofrontal process, 115, 118, 132, 134, 360, 386 in development of nose, 145 Naso-optic furrow, 132, 134 in formation of nose, 146 groove, 345 Nephridial funnels, 233 Nephrogenic tissue, 236 Nephrostomata, 2«33 Nephrotome. 77, 234, 264, 365 Nerve-cells, formation of, 2c»2
of cord, formation of, 284 Nerve-corpuscles of neurilemma, 319 Nerve-fiber, envelopes of, formation of, 319 layer, development of, 333 Nerve-fil>ers, cranial, development of, 320 motor, development of, 319 sensory, development of, 317 Nerve-trunk, spinal, development of,
319 Nervous system, development of, 278, 409-416 peripheral, development of, 316 sympathetic, development of, 324 Neural canal, 70, 279, 281 crest, si'gmentation of, 318 crests, 318 process of vertebra, formation of,
376 tube, 279 Neurenteric canal, 74, 281 Neurilemma, formation of, 319 Neurit, 278, 284 Neuroblasts, 282, 284 Neuro-epithelium of retina, development of. .3.33 Neuroglia. 2S2.283
layer, 284 Neurons. 278
Nictitating membrane. 344 Ninth month, development during, 122. 416 pair cranial nerves, development of,
.324 week, development during, 413 Nipple, development of, 276 Node. Hensen's. (>2 Normoblasts. 149 Nose, development of. 145, 358 Nott>chord. 73
Notochordal stage of skeleton, 373 Nuchal flexure, 2S9 Nuck. canal of. 255 Nuclear.juice. 27 layer of retina, outer, 332
INDEX.
427
Nuclear membrane, 27
ttpiiidle, 45 Nucleus amygdalae, 303
cleavage-, 43
of uvuiii, 27
scgmeutation-, 43 Nutritive yolk, 26 Nymphffi, formation of, 259
Obex, 292
Occipital bone, ossification of, 390
lobe. 30<) Odontoblasts, 141 Odontoid process, development of,
3m Olfactory bulb, 314
epithelium, 359, 362
lobe, 314
nerve-fibers, 362
plates, 132, 145, 358
tract, 314 Omental bursa, 204, 218 Omentum, gastrohepatic, 209, 220 formation of, 205
gastrospleuic. 214
great, formation of, 204, 220
lesser, 220 formation of, 205
phrenicosplenic, 214 Omphalomesenteric veins, 151 Ontogeny, 17 Oocytes, 32 Oogenesis, 29 Oogouia. 32
Ophthalmic ganglion, 320 Opisthotic center of ossification, 392 Optic cup, 328
secondary, 330
lobes, formation of, 295
nerve, development of, 335
thalami, 29fj
vesicle, 287. 327 Ora serrata. 'Xil Oral cavity, development of, 192
f ( JSSft 1 ' f"^
pit. lOH. 117, 131. 135, 192
plate, l.SO, 134, 192 Orbitonasal center, 397 Orbitosphenoids, 394 Organ of Corti. 349
of Giraldts, 247
of .Tacobson, development of, 361
of Kosenniuller, 254 Ors^ans of Ziirkerkandl. 325 OsstMMis cnmiuni, 3H9
stag«» of trunk skeleton. 379
tissue, formation of, 126 r)ssirlcs of ear. d(*velopment of, 356 Ossification of ribs, 383
of skull. :}H9
of st<Tnuni. '.V<\
of vcrtcbne.'JrsO Ostium int(?rv«'ntrieulare, 158 Otir v<'sirlc. 109, :i46 Otocyst, 34()
Outer cell-mass, 50 Ova, alecithal, 26
centrolecithal, 27
classification of, 26
formation of, 29
holoblastic, 47
meroblastic, 48
primitive, 31, 245, 250
telolecithal, 26 Ovaries, change of position of, 254 Ovary, development of, 249 Oviducts, development of, 253 Ovists, 18 Ovulation, 36
relation of, to menstruation, 40 Ovum, 24, 251
embedding of, 95, 96
maturation of, 32
rii)ening of, 32
segmentation of, 45
stage of. 19, 106
Palate bone, ossification of, 396
formation of. 136
process, development of, 397 Palate-shelves, 3<)0 Palatoglossus, origin of, 370 Palatopharyngeus. origiu of, 370 Palpebral fasciae, 344
fissure, 343 Pancreas, development of, 211
dorsal, 211
first rudiment of, 199
ventral, 211 Pancreatic duct, development of, 211 Pander's nucleus, 28 Panniculus adiposus, 269 Papilla? of tongue, formation of, 145 Parablast, (Hi
Paraehoi-dal cartilages. 387 Paratlidymis, 247 Parathyroid bcnlies. 229 Paraxial nies<Mlerm. 65 Parietal bones, ossification of, 396
elevation, 288
eye, 299
fomnien, 2JW
layer of pleura. 177
lobe, 3(KJ
zone. 76 Parieto-oocipkal fissure, 308 Pan»oj)horon. 254 Parovariunj. 254 Pars ciliaris retime. 334
i n te rm ed i a 1 i s, 259
iridiea retina?. 334
menibranacea septi, 159
optica retinje. 333 Parthenogenetic <'ggs. 34 Patuh)us foramen ovale, 157 Pectoral girdle, development of, 403 Pelvic girdle. 404 Pelvis of kidney, primary, 237 Penis, development of, 259 Perforated lamina, anterior, 315
428
ISDEX.
Perforated space, posterior, 295 Pericar<lial aivity, 175 Pericardium, development of, 174 Perilymph, 352, 355 Perilymphatic space, 352 Perineal bwly, 197 Perineum, formation of, 197 Perionyx, 271 Periotic bone, 392 Perijiheral cleavage, 48
nervous system, 316 Peristomal mesoderm, 63 Peritoneal cavity, 215 Peritoneum, development of, 214
visceral layer of, 189 Perivitelline space, 25 Permanent kidney, 237
teeth, development of, 141 eruption of, 143 Petromastoid bone, 392 Petrotympanic fissure, 399 Pfliiger's egg-tubes, 250 Phteochrome bodies, 242
cells, 242 Phalanges, development of, 405 Pharyngeal bursa, 136
constrictors, origin of, 370
membrane, 117, 131, 188, 192 in formation of mouth, 135
pouches, 113, 188, 193 Pharynx, 193
Phrenicosplenic omentum, 214 Phylogeny, 17 Pial processes, 283 Piiimcnt-lavcr of retina, 331 Pillars of Uskow, 177 Pineal body. 296
or gland, 2f)7, 298
eye, 299 Pit, auditory, 316
oral, 1 OS 117 Pits, nasi I, 360 Pituitary body, 300
formation of, 135 Placenta, 98
at term, 101
discoidoa, 99
pnevia. 102
zonaria, 99 Placental sinuses, 100
spaces. 102
system of blood-vessels, 164 PlaVentoblast. 51 Plaues of cleavage, 46 Plantar born, 270 Plasiuodobljist, 54 Plate, chordal. 71
medullary. 70
vertebral, 65 Pleura, parietal layer of, 177
visceral layer of, 177 Pleune. develoi)ment of, 174, 175. 226 Pleural sjics, formation of, 174, 175 P]euroi)eri('ardial fold, 176 Pleuroperitoneal cavity, 66, 215
Plica semilunaris, 344 Pocket of Rathke, 301 Polar bodies, 33, 34
striation, 45 Polarity of egg, 27 Pole-corpuscles, 3ii Polyphyo<lont, 137 Polyspermia, 42 Pontal flexure, 289 Pons, formation of, 292 Portal circulation, 170, 177
vein, development of, 181
venous system, 170, 177 Postanal gut, 196 Postbranchial bodies, 229 Posterior chamber of eye, 342, 343
nare«, development of, 360 Post-limbic sulcus, 309 Postsphenoid, 393 Preformation theory, 18 Prehepaticus, 175, 208 Prehyoid gland, 227 Premaxilla, 397 Prepuce, formation of, 262 Prespbenoid, 394
Primary collecting tubules of kidney^ 239
egg- tubes. 31
renal pelvis, 237 Primitive aorta, 151, 165
chorion, 92
disk, 377, 399
enamel -germ, 138
eyelids, 134
groove, 60
heart- valves. 161
jugular veins, 161, 169
Malpighian corpuscle, 236
nails, 270
ova. 31, 2-15, 250
segment i)late, 65
segments. 65. 75
sexual e«dls, 245
streak. 59
vertebral bow, 376
vitreous. 33S Primordial bones, ,*^5 Proamnion. i\\ Process, latenil frontal, 118, 132, 134
nasal. 132, 3()0
nasofrontal. 115, 118, 132, 134, 360 in formation (jf nose, 145 Processes, dental, 141
globular. 118, 132, 360 nasal, 360
maxillary, 135
of vertebra, development of, 376 Processus vnginalis, 249 Proeborion, 50, 92 Proctodeum. 196 Pronei)bric duet, 233 Pronephros, 232. 264 Pronucleus, female, 34
male, 42 Pro-otic center of ossification, 392^
INDEX.
429
Prosoncephalon, 28(5 Prostate kI&"^* formation of, 257 Prostatic urethra, formatiou of, 257 Protoplasmic processes, 264 Prottivertebru, 6.3
Proximal convoluted tubule of kidney, 240 Pterygoid plate, internal, development of, 394 Pubic rod, 404
Pulmonary alveoli, development, 225 artery, development of, 159, \G6 diverticulum, 223 grtK>ve, 223 Pulp of spleen, development of, 213
of teeth, 137 Pupil, :VM) congenital atresia of, 333 development of. ;W2 Pvnimiilul process of thyroid gland, 22H tracts, anterior develojmient of, 290 crossed, of cord, mvelination of, 415
Ramus communicans. 325 Riithke's piK-ket, 13<>, 193, 301 Kiiuber's layer, 50 Ki'ceptaciilu chyli. 12S Keceptive i)rominence, 42 Kecessus labyrinthi, kWI
vestibuli. .'M7 Kectuui, 197
Ri'current laryngeal nerves, 1(38 Ke<luctiou of chromosomes, 23 Reduction-division, 23 Reichert's cartilage, 115, 389, 401 Reil, island of, 305 Reissner, membrane of, 355 Renal vein, left, 173
vesicles, 210 RepHMliiction, theories of, 17 Re>pinitorv svstem. development of,
222,'40i>-41() Restiform bodies, develoimieut of, 290 Rete mucosum. 270
testis, formation of. 21() Retina, development of, \^Z6 Rhinencephalon, 314 Rhombencephalon, 2H() Rhomboidal fossji, 2i)l i:ib, cervical, :W0. 3^3
lumbar, 38.3
thirteenth, 383 Rib-j, development of, 382 Ri«lne, genital, 213
terminal, 58 Ring lobf, formation of, 304 Ri|M'Mlug of ovum. 32 Roil-and-cone laver, formation of, 332 Rod-visual cells,\'{;n R(»lando, fissure of. 30^ R(M)f-plate, 2'^1, 2>^2 Rotation of stomsu'h, 203, 217 Round ligament of liver, Irtl
Round ligament of liver, formation of, 210 of uterus, 248, 255
Saccule, development of, 349 Saccus endoh'mphaticus, 347 Sacral vertebrse, ossitication of, 381 Sacrum, formation of, 381 Salivary glands, development of, 143 Santorini, duct of. 212 Sauropsida, blastula of. 51 Scala media of cochlea, development of, 347
tympani, development of, 355
vestibuli. development of, 355 Scapula, development of, 403 Schwann, white substance of, 319
deposit of, upon libers of tract of conl, 411, 415 Si'lerotome, 77, 365, 375 Scrotum, development <tf, 263 Selniceous glands, development of, 274 Second month, development in. lis
IMiir cranial nerves, development of, 323
week, development during, 40i) Secondary hair, 273
optic cup, ;J30 Secreting tubules of kidney, 237, 239 Segmental duct, 233 Segmentation of body of embryo. 78
of ovum, 45 S(;gmen tat ion -cavity, 50 Segmentation-nucleus, 43 Semicircular canals, bony, 351
<levelopment of. ,'i4.S SiMuilunar valves, development of. KC Sc>minal ampulhe, 21<)
vesicle, format i(m of. 247 Seminiferous tubules, formation, 246 Sense (ngans, development of, 32t),
409-416 Sensory epithelium of retina, 331
nerve-libers, development of, .317. 31s Septa placenta*. 102 Si'ptal cartilage of nose. 395 Septum, aortic, 159
auricular. 157
intermedium. 1.56
luciduni. fornuition of. 312
primum. 157
secundum, 157
spurlum, 1.59
transvcrsum. 164, 175 SeroMi. si
Si'rous membranes, development, 126 Sertoli's columns. 21. 246 Sessile hydatl«l. 217 Seventh month, development during. 121, 415
pair cranial nerves, development of, 32,3
week, development during, 412 Si^xual cells. 31
430
INDEX.
Sexual cells, primitive, 245
cords, 31, 245 female, 250
gland, inditl'erent, 244
system, female. 24f», 2t>6 homologies of, 2t).'i inditferent type, 243 male, 245, 2m SJiell of lien's egg. 29 She 11 -membrane, 21) Shoulder girdle, development of, 403 Sinus, annular, 179
pcK'ularis, 247, 257
pneeervic^ lis, 110
reuuiens, 159
terminal is, 150
urogenital, UK), 256
venosus, 159, 169 Sixth month, development during, 121, 415
pair cranial nerves, develo])mentof, 32.3
week, development during, 119. 411 Skelelogenous sheath of chorda dorsal is, 375
tissues, 77 Skeleton, appendicular, 373
development of, 402, 409-416
axial. 373
development of, .372
of head, development of. 384
of trunk, cartilaginous stage, 377 chonlal stage of. 373 development <»f. 373 membranous stage of, 374
visceral. 3>4 Skin, ajipeiulujjes of, 270
development of. 2(»S. 409-116 Small intestine. develo]unent of, 205 Snu'gnia enibryonum. 270 Somatic mesmlcrni. 6(5 Somatopleure, 6»l, 1>6 Sornitrs. 6.3, 75
mesoblastic, 65. 75 Space, peri vitelline. 25 Spaces, intervillous. 97. 102 Spermatie cord, 249
veins. 173 Spermatids. 22 Spermatoblasts. 2*? Sperniatogenesi>. 'Jl Spermatoyenic eell>. 21 SpiTUiatocytes. primary, 22
S4'0niid:irv. 22 SjM'rmato<;(»Tiia. 22 Spernialozoon. tjo
power of loeoiMotion of. 21
vitJility of. -Jl Splu'uoid b«t!ie. os>iri(at ion <»f. 39."» S]>heTioi«lal sinus, development of. ."',61 Spinal eonl. <lev<]«ipmeiil of. •^•'1 Spinous p^oee«^> of vertebra, develop nn'Tit of. .'Jsn Splaiiebuie nn>.od<'rni, 66 Splanebnopleure. i\i\, INJ
Spleen, development of, 212 Spongioblasts, 282, 283 Spot, germinal, 27 Sprouts, vessel, 150 Squamozygomatic bone, 391 Stage of embryo, 19, 107
of fetus, 20, 118
of ovum, 19, 106
of quiescence of menstrual cycle, 40
of rei>air of menstrual cycle. 40 Stalked hydatid, 247 Stapes, development of, 389 Stem-zone, 75 Sternum, cleft, 383
development of, 383 Stigma. 31
Stilling, canal of, 3:i9 Stomach, development of, 203
first rudiment of, 198
glands of, development of, 206
rotation of, 203, 217 StomodsBum, 131, 192 Straight collecting tubules of kidney,
239 Stratum Malpighii, 270 Streak, j)rimitive, 59 Striated muscles, development of, 303 Stroma-laver of choroid, development
of, 340 Styloglossus, origin of, 370 Stylohyal, 402
cartilage, 393 Stylohyoid ligament, 389 Styloid process of hyoid. 389
temponil, development of, 393 Stylopharyngeus, origin of, 370 Subclavian arterv, left, development of, 1(38 right, development of, 167 Submucosaof intestines, formation of,
205 Substance-islands, 147 Subzonal layer of mammalian blasto <lerniic vesicle, 50 Sulcus interventricularis, 1.58
of corpus callosum. ;i07
terniinalis, 160 Suju'rior maxilla, ossification of, 397 Suprahyoid gland, 227 Supra-<M'(*ipital bone, 390 Su]M"aperi('ardial bmlies, 228 Suprarenal bo<lies, development of,
241. 265 Suspensorv ligament of liver, fonna tioil of. 210 Sustentacular cells of seminiferous
tubule. 21 Suture, amniotie, KJ Sweat-glands, development of, 273 Sylvius. a<iueduet of, 2fW>
' ti-sure of. ;}n:;, :ioj
l'oss;» <)f. 1504 Syujpathetie nervous sy.stem, 324 Syncytium. 93, 97 Synovial sacs>. dev<'lopment of, 126
/
INDEX.
431
Tail of spermatozoon, 20, 22
Tail-fold, «0
Tarsal ligameuts, 344
plates, 344 Tarsus, development of bones of, 405 Teeth, development of, 137
permanent, development of, 141 eruption of, 143
temporary, development of, 137 eruption of, 142 Tela choroidea, 297 Telencephalon. 287, 302 Telolecithal ova, 26 Temporal bone, ossification of, 390
lobe, formation of, 304 Temporary teeth, development of, 137
eruption of, 142 Temporomaxillary articulation, 400 Tendon, development of, 125 Tendon-sheaths, development of, 128 Tenth pair cranial nerves, development of, 324 Terminal filament of spermatozoon, 20,21
ridge, 58 Testicle, development of, 245
descent of, 248 Thalamencephalon, 287, 296 Thebesius, valve of, 161 Theca foUiculi, 29 Thecal sacs, development of, 126 Theory of evolution, 17
of unfolding, 17 Third eyelid, 344
month, development in, 120, 413
pair cranial nerves, development of, 32:i
ventricle, formation of, 296
week, development during, 410 Thirteenth rib, 383 Thoracic prolongations of abdominal
cavity, 175 Throat-pockets, 113, 188, 193 Thymus body, 194, 230 Thyroglossal duct, 145, 227 Thyroid body, accessory, 227 development of, 194, 226
cartilage, 226
duct. 227
foramen, 404 Thyroids, lateral. 226. 228 Tissue fungus, 97 Toes, development of, 407 Tongue, development of, 143, 194 Tonsil, development of, 194 Tonsillar pit, 195 Trabecula; cranii, ;J87 Trachea, develoiuuent of, 225 Tragus, formation of, 358 Transverse colon, formation of, 203
crescentic groove, 80
fissure of brain. 2})H
processes of vertebne, 380 Trigeminal ganglion, 320 Trophoblast, 92
True chorion, 92
Truncus arteriosus, 113, 151, 154, 165 Trunk, skeleton of, development of^ 373 osseous stage of, 379 Trunk-muscles, development of, 363 Trunk -segments, 364 Tuber cinereum, 296, 300 Tubercles, corn icular, 226
cuneiform, 226 Tuberculum impar, 144, 194 Tubotympanic sulcus, 356 Tunica albuginea of ovary, 250 of testicle, 246 fibrosa, 30 propria, 30 vaginalis testis, 249 vasculosa, 29 lentis, 31^7 Turbinal folds. 361 Turbinate bone, inferior, ossification
of, 395 Turbinated bones, development of,
361 Twelfth pair cranial nerves, development of, 324 Twins, origin of, 59 Tympanic cavity, formation of, 194 membrane, 194
development of. 357 portion of temporal bone, development of, 393 Tympanohyal, 402
cartilage, 393 Tympanum, development of, 356
Umbilical aperture, 87, 186
arteries, 103. 165
cord, 102
hernia, congenital. 206
urinary fistula, 256
vein, 103.165, 169
vesicle, 80, 87, 186 function of, 89 human, 89
vessels, 103 Uncinate gyrus, 315 Unstriated muscle, development, 371 Urachus. 91, 256 Ureter. 237
development of, 232 Urethra, female. 257
male, formation of. 262
prostatic, formation of. 257 Urinary fistula, umbilical, 256 Urogenital aperture, 257
sinus, 190,196,256 Uskow, pillars of, 177 ,
Uterus bicomis, 2.53
development of. 253
double. 25.3
masculinus, 247. 257 Utricle, development of, 349 Uveal tract, development of, 340 Uvula, formation of, 137
432
INDEX,
Vagina, development of, 253
median septum iu, :i^ri Valve, coronary, IGl
Eustachian, 160
ofThebesius, 161
of V'ieussens, 294 Valves, atrioventricular, 156
auriculoventricular, 162
of heart, development of, 161
semilunar, development of, 163 Van Beneden's embryonic bud, 54 Vas aberrans, 247
deferens, formation of, 246 Vasa eflerentia, 246
recta, formation of, 246 Vascular area, 88
system, development of, 147, 409-416 fetal, final stage of, 182
tunic of eye, development of, 339 Vegetative pole, 27 Vein, <'ardinal, 164
hepatic, 181
iliac, leftc(mimon. development, 172
portal, development of, 181
renal, left, 173
superior mesenteric, 181
umbili(tal, 103 Veins, allantoic, 90, 164
cardinal, 164 anterior, 169 pdsterior, 1(>9
omphalomesenteric, 151
primitive ju^iular, 169
spermatic. 173
umbilical, 165, 169
vitelline, 151, 169 Velum interposi turn, 296. 297 Vena azygos major, 173 minor. 174
cava, inferior, 171. 174 superior, 170 Veiue hepaticie advehentes, 179
reveheiites. 179 Venous segmeut of heart, 156
system of fetus, 1()9 ])ort:il, 170 V'^iitral nu'Sfiitery. 190. 204 developuient of, 220
pancreas, 211 Ventricles, separation of, 158 Vermiform appendix. dcvelopment,203
process of cerebellum. 292 Virnix caseosa. 87, 121, 270 Vertfbni'. ossification of, 3^0 Vertebral bow, primitive, 376
column, <levelopment of. 373-3S2 meuibranous primordial. 375
])lati'. 65
region of primitive skull, 3'^7 Vesicle, blastodcrmii'. stage of, 49 tWi)-layered stage of, 52
germinal. 25, 27
lens-, 110
otic, 1(K», 34(5
umbilical, 80, 87, 18<)
Vesicles, cerebral, 287, 288 Vessel sprouts, 150 Vestibular ganglion, 351
nerve. 321 Vestibule of ear, development of, 352
of vagina, 259
of vulva, 257 Vestigial fold of Marshall, 172 Vieussens, valve of, 294 Villi of chorion. 93
of intestine, formation of, 206 Visceral arch, first, function of, 115, 131
arches, 112
metamorphosis of, 115 moqdiological significance of, 113
clefts, 112
layer of peritoneum, 189 of i)leum, 177
skeleton. 384 Vis«'eral-arch vessels, 113, 151. 165 Vitelline arteries, 151
artery, right, 152
circulation, formation of, 147
duct, 80, 87, 186
membrane, 25, 26
veins, 151, 169 Vitellus, 25, 26 Vitreous body, development of, 338
mesodermal, 338
primitive, 3,'i8 Voluntary' muscles, development, 363 Vomer, ossification of, 396
Weight of fetus at different stages, 412-416 at term. 122 Wharton, jelly of, 103 White commissures of cord, 285 tibrous tissue, formation of, 125 matter of brain, formation of. 30.3
of ct»rd. development of, 285 of hen's egg. 29
substance of Schwann, development of, 31 J». .|(»9. 41 Winslow. fonimen ol. 221 Wirsung, duct of. 212 Witches' milk. 276 WoltUan blastema, 236 body, 2:M duct. 235
in female. 253 ridge. 232. 234 Wolff's doctrine of epigenesis, 18 Wreath, 45
VoLK of ovum. 25 Yt»lk-sac, M), v87, 186
ZiNX, zcmule of, 3:58 Zona pellucida, 25. 31
r.idiata, 31 Zone, parirtal. 7(>
stem-, 76 Zonule of Zinn. .338 Zuckerkandl. organs of, 325
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Pusey and Caldwell on X-Rays
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The Practical Application of the Rontgen Rays in Therapeutics and Diagnosis. By William Allen Pusev, A. M., M. U., Professor of Dermatology in the University of Illinois; and Eugene W. Caldwell, B. S.. UifL-ctor of the Kdward N. Gibbs X-Ray Memoiial Laboj ratory of the Univtrsity and Believue Hospital Medical College. New York. Handsnine octavo of 625 pages, with 200 illustrations, nearly all clinical. Cloth, SS-OO net; Sheep or Half Morocco, s6.oo net
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' The most compleli; rind up-lo-dale conlrjbulion on llip subjecl of llie Iherapeu of Ihe Ranti;pn riv? wliicli h.i, been publiiheti iii English. '■ k.Boitoa Msdical and Sur^Ckl Journal
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Sahli's Diagnostic Methods
Editors: Francis P.Kinnicutt^ M.D.^ and Nath'I Bowditch Potter, M.D.
A Treatise on Dias^nostic Methods of Examination. By Prof. Dr. H. Sahli, of Bern. Edited, with additions, by Francis P. KinniCUTT, M. D., Professor of Clinical Medicine, Columbia University, N. Y. ; and Nath'l Bowditch Potter, M. D., Visiting Physician to the City and French Hospitals, N. Y. Octavo of 1008 pages, profusely illustrated. Cloth, j»6.50 net ; Half Morocco, J87.50 net.
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Dr. Sahli's great work, upon its publication in German, was immediately recognized as the most important work in its field. Not only are all methods of examination for the purpose of diagnosis exhaustively considered, but the explanation of clinical phenomena is given and discussed from physiologic as well as pathologic points of view. In the chemical examination methods are described so exactiy that it is possible for the clinician to work according to these directions.
Lewellys F. Barker, M. D.
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Friedenwald and Ruhrah
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Diseases of the Liver. Gall-bladder, and Bile-ducts. By H.
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Boston's Clinical Diag>nosis
Clinical Diagnosis. By L. Napoleon Boston. M.D., Associate in
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Goepp's State Board Questions
state Board Questions and Answers. By R. Max Goepp, M. D.,
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Hatcher and SoUmann's Materia Medica
A Text-Book of Materia Medica : including Laboratory Exercises in the Histologic and Chemic Examination of Drugs. By Robert A. Hatcher, Ph. G., M. D., of Cornell University Medical School, New York City ; and Torald Sollmann, M.D., of the Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. i2mo of 41 1 pages. Flex, leather, $2.00 net.
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Bridge on Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis. By Norman Bridge, A. M., M. D., Emeritus Professor of Medicine in Rush Medical College, in aflfiliation with the University of Chicago. i2mo of 302 pages, illustrated. Cloth.
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Recently Issued— New (3d) Edition
Dr. Thornton, in making this revision, has brought his book in accord with the new (1905) Pharmacopeia. Throughout the entire work numerous references have been introduced to the newer curative sera, organic extracts, synthetic compounds, and vegetable drugs. To the Appendix, chapters upon Synonyms and Poisons and their antidotes have been added, thus increasing its value as a book of reference.
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Lusk on Nutrition
Elements of the Science of Nutrition. By Graham Llsk, Ph.D., Professor of Physiology in the University and Bellevuc Hospital Medical College. Octavo of 325 pages. Cloth, $2.50 net.
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Mathews' How to Succeed in Practice
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THE PRACTICE OF MEDICINE, 13
Gould and Pyle's Curiosities of Medicine
Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine. By George M. Gould, M. D., and Walter L. Pyle, M. D. An encyclopedic collection of rare and extraordinary cases and of the most striking instances of abnormality in all branches of Medicine and Surgery, derived from an exhaustive research of medical literature from its origin to the present day, abstracted, classified, annotated, and indexed. Handsome octavo volume of 968 pages, 295 engra^rfngs, and 12 full-page plates.
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Saunders' Pocket Formulary
Recently Issued— New («th) Edition— Adapted to the New (ljK)5) Phannacopeia
Saunders' Pocket Medical Formulary. By William M. Powell, M. D., author of "Essentials of Diseases of Children"; Member of Philadelphia Pathological Society. Containing 1 83 1 formulas from the best-known authorities. With an Appendix containing Posological Table, Formulas and Doses for Hypodermic Medication, Poisons and their Antidotes, Diameters of the Female Pelvis and Fetal Head, Obstetrical Table, Diet-list, Materials and Drugs used in Antiseptic Surgery, Treatment of Asphyxia from Drowning, Surgical Remembrancer, Tables of Incompatibles, Eruptive Fevers, etc., etc. In flexible morocco, with side index, wallet, and flap. $i-7S riet
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Including Therapeutics, Materia MedicB: Pharmacy, Prescription -writing. Toxicology, etc.
A Text-Book of Pharmacology. By Torald Sollmann, M.D.
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J. r. Foflwrintflum, M. D.
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Therapeutics, and PharinacoIo{^
A Text-Book of Materia Medica, Therapeutics, and Pharmacologyk
By Georgf. F. Buti.er, Ph. G., M. D., Associate Profes.sor of Therapeutics. College of Physicians and Surgeons, Chicago. Revised bjr Smith Elv Jelliffe, M. D., Profes-ior of Pharmacognosy, Columb^ University. Octavo of 694 pages, iilustratcd. Cloth, S4.00 net; Half Morocco, 1S5.00 net.
RECENTLY ISSUED~NEW 15th EDITION Adapted to the New ( 1905) Pharmacopaa For this fifth edition Ur. Butlers textbook has been entirely remodeled, written, and re.sel. All obsolete matter has been eliminated, ami special at. lion has been given to the toxicologic and therapeutic effects of the newer c« pniinds, A classification has been adopted which groups tOKelher those di the predominant action of which is on one system of organs.
M«dicnl Record. New York
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bearini; upon Ibe value of ilruRs and remedi« lonr
PRACTICE, MATERIA MEDIC A, Etc. 15
The American Pocket Medical Dictionary. 4ihCd. Recently issued
The American Pocket Medical Dictionary. Edited by W. A. Newman Dorland, M. D., Assistant Obstetrician to the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. Containing the pronunciation and definition of the principal words used in medicine and kindred sciences, with 64 extensive tables. Flexible leather, with gold edges, ^l.oo net ; with thumb index, j$i.25 net.
"I can recommend it to our students without reserve."— J. H. Holland. M. D., of tkt Jefferson Medical College, PhilaeUlphia.
Vierordt's Medical Diagnosis. Fourth Editioii, Revised
Mkdical Diagnosis. By Dr Oswald Vierordt, Professor of Medicine, University of Heidelberg. Translated from the fifth enlarged German edition by Francis H. Stuart, A. M., M. D. Octavo, 603 pages, 104 wood cuts. Cloth, $4.00 net; Sheep or Half Morocco, %^.oo net.
- Has been recoKnized as a practical work of the highest value. It may be considered indispensable
both to students and practitioners."— F. Minot, M. D., late Professor o/ Theory and Practice in Harvard University.
Cohen and Eshner's Diagnosis. Second Revised Editioii
EssENTiAi^ of Diagnosis. By S. Solis-Cohen, M. D., Senior Assistant Professor in Clinical M^icine, Jefferson Medical College, Phila. ; and A. A. Eshner, M. D., Professor of Clinical Medicine, Philadelphia Polyclinic. Post-octavo, 382 pages; 55 illustrations. Cloth, $1.00 net. /// Saund^rs^ Question -ComJ^^nd Series.
"Concise in the treatment of subject, terse in expression of fact." — American Journal of the Medical Sciences.
Recently Issued
Morris' Materia Medica and Therapeutics. New (7th) Edition
ESSENTIAI^S OF MATERIA MeDICA, ThERAPEITICS, AND pRKSCKinioN-WRn ING.
By Henry Morris, M. D., late Demonstrator of Therapeutics, Jefferson Medical College, Phila. Revised by AV. A. Bastedo, M. D., Instructor in Materia Medica and Pharmacology iit Columbia Univer.sity. 1 2mo, 300 pages. Cloth, ^ 1. 00 net. In Saunders* Question- Compcnd Series.
- Cannot fail to impress the mind and instinct in a lasting manner." — Buffalo Medical Journal.
Williams' Practice of Medicine Recently issued
• Essentials of tiik Practick ok MiniriNi. By W. R. Williams, M.D.. formerly Instructor in Medicine and Lecturer on Hygiene, Cornell Universiiv ; and Tutor in Therapeutics, ('<.lumbia University, X. V. l2mo of 450 pnge«-, illustrated. In Satmdrrs* QnestioH-ConiptnJ Series. Double nuniler, $1.75 net.
Stoney's Materia Medica for Nurses N^S^ i£n
Materia Medica ior Nirsivs. By Emily M. A. Stoney. Supvrintmdent of the Training School for Nurses ;it the Cnrney Hr>spital. South Boston, Mass. Handsome i2mo vohime of 300 pai^es. Cloth. 51.50 net.
"It contains about everything that a nurse ouKht to know in reg^ard to Atvl%^."— ^Journal of the American Medical Association.
Grafstrom's Mechano-therapy Seco^d*E&n!^ia,««l
A Text- Book of Mf( hano-therapy (Massai^e and .Medical GymnasticsL Bv Axel V. Grafstrom. B. Sc, M. D.. .\ttendini,' Physician to Augustus Adolphus Orphanage, Jamestown. N. Y. i2mo, 200 piijes, illustrattMl, 51-25 net.
"Certainly fulfills its mission in rcnderinR^ comprehensible the subjects of massage and medical gymnastics." — Xew Vork Medical Journal.
i6 SAUNDERS' BOOKS ON PRACTICE, Etc.
Jakob and Eshner's Internal Medicine and Diagnosis
Atlas and Epitome op Internal Medicine and Clinical Diagnosis. By Dr. Chr. Jakub, of Erlangen. Edited, with additions, by A. A. Eshner, M. D., Professor of Qinical Medicine, Philadelphia Polyclinic. With 182 colored figures on 68 plates, 64 text- illustrations, 259 pages of text. Cloth, j^j.oo net. In Sounder^ Hand- Atlas Series.
- Can be recommended unhesitatingly to the practicing physician no less than to the student." —
Bulletin 0/ J^knx Hopkins Hospital.
Lockwood's Practice of Medicine. Re^^ia^ed
A Manual of the Practice of Medicine. By Geo. Roe Lockwood, M. D., Attending Physician to the Bellevue Hospital, New York City. Octavo, 847 pages, with 79 illustrations in the text and 22 full-page plates. Cloth, ^4.00 net.
A work of positive merit, and one which we gladly welcome."— AV«v York Medicml Joumai.
Keating's Life Insurance
How TO Examine for Life Insurance. By the late John M. Keating, M. D., Ex-President of the Association of Life Insurance Medical Directors. Royal octaro, 211 pages. With numerous illustrations. Cloth, j$2.oo net. *
" This is by far the most useful book which has yet appeared on insurance examiaation." — Medicml New*.
Corvrin's Physical Diagnosis. Thiid Cditioii. Revised
Essentials of Physical Diagnosis of the Thorax. By A. M. Corwin, A. M., M. D., Professor of Physical Diagnosis, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Chicago. 220 pages, illustrated. Cloth, flexible covers, j$i.25 net.
" A most excellent little work. It arranges orderly and in sequence the various objective pheaomena to logical solution of a careful diagnosis."— y<7vr»a/ 0/ Nervous and Mental Diseases.
Barton and Wells* Medical Thesatnrus
A Thi<:saurus of Medical Words and Phrases. Hy W. M. Barton, M. D., and W. A. Weli-S, M. D., of Georgetown University, Washinjjion, D. C. l2mo of 535 pages. Flexible leather, $2.50 net ; thumb indexed, $3.00 net.
Jelliffe's Pharmacognosy Recently issued
An Introduction to Pharmacognosy. By Smith Ely Jelliffe, Ph. D,, M. D., of Columbia University. Octavo, illustrated. Clolh, I2.50 net.
Stevens' Practice of Medicine. New (7th) Edition— Recently issued
A Manual of thk Practice or Medicinf. By A. A. Stevens. A. M., M. D.,
Professor of Pathology, Woman's Medical College, Phila. Specially intended for
students preparinp for j^raduaiion and hospital examinations. Post-octavo, 556 pages; illustrated. Flexible leather, $2.50 net.
"An excellent condensation of the essentials of medical practice f«ir the .student, and may be found also an excellent reminder for the bu»y physician." — Buffalo Mt'dical Journal.
Paul's Materia Medica for Nurses just Ready
Materia Mkhica for Nursf:s. By Georc.e P. Paui, M.D., Assistant Visiting Physician and Adjunct Radiographer to the Samaritan Hospital, Troy, N. Y. i2mo of 240 pages. Cloth, ^1.50 net.
In Dr. Paul's new work the physiologic actions of the drui^s an: arranged according to the action of the drug and not the organ acted upon. Another important section is that on pretoxic signs, giving the warnings of the full action or the bejjinninij toxic effects of the drug. If these signs be known many cases of drug poisoning may be prevented.
