Talk:Advanced - Abnormalities
From Embryology
Major Cardiovascular Abnormalities
--Mark Hill 13:28, 30 September 2009 (EST) Please avoid using acronyms in the image labeling. I would have liked all the images to have been uploaded as "Heart defect - full name of defect.jpg" as they are from UNSW Embryology and not figures that you have drawn. This would also look better as a gallery format.
--Phoebe Norville 11:24, 29 September 2009 (EST)Content added:
File:HeartILP draft aorticstenosis.jpg
Aortic Stenosis
File:HeartILP draft hlh.jpg
Hypoplastic Left Heart
File:HeartILP draft patentda.jpg
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
File:HeartILP draft pulmonaryatresia.jpg
Pulmonary Atresia
File:HeartILP draft pulmonarystenosis.jpg
Pulmonary Stenosis
File:HeartILP draft tetralogyoffallot.jpg
Tetralogy of Fallot
File:HeartILP draft transposition.jpg
Transposition of the Great Vessels
File:HeartILP draft tricuspidatresia.jpg
Tricuspid Atresia
--Mark Hill 01:36, 10 September 2009 (EST) Data from Table 2: Reference guide to the stages of chick heart embryology. Martinsen BJ. Dev Dyn. 2005 Aug;233(4):1217-37. Review. PMID: 15986452
Alignment defects
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Pulmonary artery stenosis
- Double-outlet right ventricle
- Double-inlet left ventricle
- Straddling tricuspid valve
- Tricuspid valve atresia
Septation defects
- AV canal defects
- Subaortic ventricular septal defects
- Ventricular septal defects
- Atrial septal defects
- Persistent truncus arteriosus
- Transposition of the great arteries
- Aortic stenosis
Aortic arch anomalies
- Interrupted aortic arch
- Double aortic arch
- Left aortic arch (chick)
- Right aortic arch (mammals)
- Aortic arch hypoplasia
- Coarctation of the aorta
Myocardial and conduction system defects
- Decreased contractility
- Decreased excitation-contraction couplingb
- Myocardial hypertrophy
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (rare)
- Cardiomyopathy
- Arrhythmias
Coronary vasculature defects
- Partial absence of coronary arterial stems
- Complete loss of coronary arterial (CA) stems with ventricular CA communications
Syndromes
- Alagille
- Carpenter
- Williams
- Holt-Oram
- CHARGE
- DiGeorge
- Velocardiofacial
- Trisomy 21
- Noonans
- Ivemark
Teratogens
- Alcohol
- Retinoic Acid
- Hyperhomocysteine
Background Reading
--Mark Hill 01:50, 10 September 2009 (EST)
- Changes after birth in the tunica media and in the internal diameter of the aortic isthmus in normal newborns. H Van Meurs-Van Woezik and P Krediet J Anat. 1982 May; 134(Pt 3): 573–581. PMCID: PMC1167894
