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...in the embryo as at birth, but the deformities of the head and neck of the embryo are of such a nature that it can not survive long enough to admit of compar ...xomphaly. Other anomalies, however, are more difficult to recognize in the embryo as sharply defined malformations.

In young shark embryos, such as the 3-4 mm. embryo of Squalus acanthias, and in amphibian embryos of the early post-gastrular ...us venosus and the anterior extremity of th( potential liver region of the embryo. (A-1) Diagram of the initial stage of separatior of the pericardial and pe

the developmental history of the embryo into the background of the physiological changes in ...increase is mamly due to the increase in the number of illustrations from 364 to 433 A large number of photo micrographs have been added and many of the

[[File:Stage_22_image_217.jpg|thumb|300px|Cerebrum development human embryo (week 8, Stage 22)]] | {{Embryo logocitation}}

...enty years An attempt has been made to ht the developmental history of the embryo into the background of the physiological changes in the maternal organism a ...nty years. An attempt has been made to ht the developmental history of the embryo into the background of the physiological changes in the maternal organism a

...ine editor has replaced the traditional Roman numeral used in the text for Carnegie staging with a number link to that stage online information. {{Carnegie stage table 1}}

...in the embryo as at birth, but the deformities of the head and neck of the embryo are of such a nature that it cannot live long enough to admit of comparison ...r, are more difficult to recognize as sharply defined malformations in the embryo.

...ube with two dilatations: one represents a ruptured chorionic sac with its embryo still inside: the other sac was unruptured, entirely distinct from the firs ...a tubal pregnancy described by Mall ('15) and ]\Ieyer ('20), listed in the Carnegie collection as no. 825 (fig. 2). Externally the tube bore a single swelling

...e free to use our judgment in methods of fixation and preservation. If the embryo is perfectly fresh or possibly living, we use, of course, the most refined ...straight and other measurements and weights also are taken. The age of the embryo is estimated on the basis of weight, crown-rump, and foot length, and the e

The measurements of the embryo are as follows: C.R., crown-rump or sitting height; C.H., crown—hee1 or s <div id="Carnegie Embryo 6"></div>

...logue.jpg|200px|alt=Orts Llorca Madrid embryo catalogue|Orts Llorca Madrid embryo catalogue|left]] ...ble us to draw the following conclusions. The truncus appears in the human embryo, between Stages XII and XIII, as a portion of the aortic sac which invagina

...time when the contractile substance begins to be laid down, but in the pig embryo, according to Bardeen (1900), the musculature is differentiated to a consid ...of certain groups of muscles. The nervus oculomotorius enters in the early embryo a common muscle mass which later splits into various eye muscles supplied b

...one-third of the egg seems to be necessary for the development of a whole embryo. ...h two embryonic primordia and bearing in mind the mode of formation of the embryo as established (particularly for the teleosts) by several authors and notab

=Transformation of the Aortic-Arch System during the Development of the Human Embryo= ...he arterial system of a 22-somite embryo ([[:Category:Carnegie Embryo 2053|Embryo No. 2053]], length 3 mm).]]

...[[Carnegie stage 22|Streeter’s Horizon XXII]]), and EH 377, 31.5 mm C-R ([[Carnegie stage 23|Streeter’s Horizon XXIII]]). Both of these embryos had been cut '''Fig. 1''' Ventrocephalic aspect of heart of 31.5 mm embryo showing the superficial cardiac vessels. The arch of the aorta has been rep

...[[Carnegie stage 22|Streeter’s Horizon XXII]]), and EH 377, 31.5 mm C-R ([[Carnegie stage 23|Streeter’s Horizon XXIII]]). Both of these embryos had been cut '''Fig. 1''' Ventrocephalic aspect of heart of 31.5 mm embryo showing the superficial cardiac vessels. The arch of the aorta has been rep

...e production a costly one, and we desire to express our obligations to the Carnegie Trust of the Scottish Universities for giving us a grant towards the expens ...mesodermic connecting-stalk (Ha/tstiel), through which the vessels of the embryo and chorion are connected without the medium of an allantois ; the yolk sac

structural relationships between the developing embryo and the uterus. These comprise a succession of stages of placental metabolic demands of the developing embryo and fetus.

...lar pregnancy, gestational trophoblastic disease) using embryos from the [[Carnegie Collection]]. Some of these concepts are historic and have been updated wit ...nks:''' [[Abnormal_Development_-_Hydatidiform_Mole|Hydatidiform_Mole]] | [[Carnegie Collection]]

| These are links to other normal Carnegie Collection numbered embryos available on this educational site. {{Carnegie numbered embryo links}}

...ernal appearance and dimensions suggest that it is a [[Carnegie stage 19]] embryo ([[Week 7]], 48 - 51 days, 16 - 18 mm). {{Carnegie stage 19 links}}

...h he believed was the essential element in that it contained the preformed embryo in an intangible way. That is, the sperm animalcule of the ram contains a l ...rged capsule is soon formed which assumes the size and shape of the future embryo at the time of hatching (fig. 123). (See Tavolga, '50.) In the brook lampre

Translation by Joat V Nonidu Carnegie Institution Wuhington Translation by Jos6 P. Nonidez Carnegie Institution of Washington

...that described for other hemopoietic organs, e.g., yolk-sac of 10-mm. pig embryo, 5 yolk-sac of mongoose embryos, 6 and red bone-marrow. 7 ...of mesenchymal 'angioblasts' in the living blastoderm of the two-day chick embryo grown in Locke's solution, by which the blood-vessel lumen forms. But these

Literary Notices 364 ...bryos were arranged accord- ing to measurement rather than age. The oldest embryo of the first series was 9.4 mm. in length, and the later series were select

...ATION OF THE CAVITIES IN THE CARTILAGINOUS CAPSULE OF THE EAR IN THE HUMAN EMBRYO== Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Baltimore,

Embryo: nine to fourteen days’ incubation 12 ...nd. The realiza- tion of the expectation of finding cortical tissue in the embryo- logical stages of the right ovary was previously anticipated by Willier (

...p. 1391. Corner, G. W. 1915 Corpus luteum of pregnancy as it is in swine. Carnegie ...ctomjr in relation to the secondary sex characters of some domestic birds. Carnegie Inst. Washington, 243. Hegar, K. 1910 Studien zur Histogenese des Corpus lu

...) stated that there are present in the developing islet cells of the sheep embryo minute safranophile granules. These have since been observed by Laguesse (' Pankreas beim nienschlichen Embryo. Arch, mikros. Anat., Bd. 64. Kyrle, J. 1908 Ueber die Regenerationsvorgang

...probably for the carotids." Thus the evi ' See the figures of the skull in embryo marsupials, edentates, insectivores, etc., as figured by Broom, Parker and ...n so far as they lie between the pterygoids and the quadrates. Likewise in embryo mammals the cartilaginous alae temporalis are interpreted by Broom ('09) as

...o him the problem: If the spermatic fluid might stimulate the heart of the embryo in the process of fertilization, why might not other fluids produce the sam ...the diverse modifications which it undergoes, all the other organs of the embryo. '

Howard Brown Stough. Modified mitosis in the chick embryo. Eight plates (sixty figures) 535 1. The embryo of the chick develops in its own egg entirely apart from the mother. For th

...idently would have shown less conformity if they had been obser\^ed in the embryo stage. (JSTewmann's Fig, 38.) ...commonly occurs to a greater or less extent during the development of the embryo. The sand was spriid^led with water as often as necessary. It was not neces

University of Cincinnati Carnegie Institution ...}' all investigators (Negri, '00; v. Bergen, '04, p. 533; Bensley, '11, p. 364; Kolster, '13; Cajal, '14, p. 169, and others). The same generalization als

0.570 0.364 0.165 ...IC SAC AND ITS TOPOGRAPHICAL RELATION TO THE TRANSVERSE SINUS IN THE HUMAN EMBRYO

...f the Scala tympani, Scala vestibuli and perioticular cistern in the human embryo. Nine figures 299 Embryo 12.84

...ennent have made experiments in which the paternal influence in the hybrid embryo was diminished. Tennent states that in the cross between Hipponoe and Toxop ' Tennent, Publication 132, Carnegie Institution, 1910.

a. Chromosomes in the embryo 3 a. Chromosomes in the embryo

Translation by Jos6 F. Nonidez Carnegie Institution of Washington 8 1917 The microscopic structure of striped muscle in Limulus. Pub. 251, Carnegie Institution of Washington, pp. 273-290.

C. W. M. PoYXTER. Some observations on wound healing in the early embryo. Twelve figures ...nd Atterbury. Bursa and tonsilla pharyngea; a note on the relations in the embryo calf. Eight figures 251

Aided by the Carnegie Institution. ...us structures in the wall of the cerebral vesicle and neural tube of a cat embryo undoubtedly relate to mitochondria.

12. Osborne, T. B., and Mendel, L. B.: Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1911, Bull. No. 156. ...lsulphonephthalein) and Colloids {Trypan Blue) Injected into the Mammalian Embryo. By George B. Wisiocki

normal, living embryo or animal is most easily aecomplisheil conditions of the embryo. Occasionally one finds here and

University of Cincinnati Carnegie Institution Ruth Stocking Lynch. The cultivation in vitro of liver cells from the chick embryo. Twenty-five figures 281

Mabel Bishop. The nervous system of a two-headed pig embryo. Twenty figures 379 1.364

...ent peculiarly favorable m.aterials for studies of this character, for the embryo becomes functional at a very early stage of differentiation, in this respec ...m of response to any sort of excitation applied to the trunk region of the embryo, viz., a swim,ming reaction, and the same neurones are involved throughout

Fig. 23 Caudal end of a bo nun. Alustelus embryo. Note that the pores of canals of the head. In a 36 mm. embryo the lateral sensory

The youngest embryo in which any of the air-sacs appear as In the same embryo may be seen the first indication of the

...hns Hopkins University and Director of the Department of Embryology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. We who in thought lingered at his bedside during ...ion, the directorship of the newly created Department of Embryology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. The University of Michigan honored him and honor

Fig. 1. Cephalic veins of a late embryo of Tropidonotus natrix, head 7.5 mm. long. X 24. After Grosser and Brezina, ...the jaw and runs dorsad on the lateral aspect of the pterygoid bone. In an embryo Lacerta Avith head 5.2 mm. long this vein is connected with the vena mandib

Henry Denison. Note on Pathological Changes found in the Embryo Pig and its Membranes, with one figure 2.~3 ...sents a section taken through the anterior thoracic region of a 16 mm. cat embryo in which both azygos veins are of large

are comparatively numerous in the embryo, and in the adult the resting A, From a 7 mm. embryo; B, from one of 26 mm.; ch,

...erning certain cytological characteristics of the erythroblasts in the pig embryo and the origin of non-nucleated erythrocytes by a process of cytoplasmic co ==The Development Of The Rectum In The Human Embryo==

...hyme cells is relatively low, as their origin from the basal region of the embryo might lead us to expect. This being the case, they are less affected by sli ...(Child, 16 c). According to Boveri ('01 a, '01 b) the apico-basal axis of embryo and larva coincides with the axis of the growing oocyte in Strongylocentrot

...A study on the depth of penetration of ultraviolet light-ray energy in the embryo of the tadpole 323 ...gland form accessory glands. According to Keibel and ]\Iall, in the female embryo few glands are formed, three being the maximum number. These may undergo de

...e also points out that the systemic lymphatic development in the mammalian embryo is "by no means confined to the immediate environment of degenerating embry ...plexus. Most of the vessels composing the plexus lie longitudinally in the embryo along the line of the aorta and dorsal aortic roots, and out of this plexus

...r regions of the body. The sweat glands first make their appearance in the embryo in these regions. These areas also lend themselves readily to an extensive Contributions to Embryologj-, Carnegie Institution of Washington,

...e take place, as is shown in the caudal end of the Wolffian body of a deer embryo of 6.4 mm. (fig. 3), where the increased growth of one limb of the transver ...uricular canal, and the adult relations reproduce essentially those of the embryo. Hence their comihon histological characters in the adult and the intimate

...minal viscera through the spinal column; "\'eraguth COl) described a human embryo with ectopia of the spleen and intestines. Finally, in 1917, Williams descr ...ech., Bd. 11. Good, J. P. 1912 Spina bifida in the neck region of a ferret embryo 8 mm.

...he brain in some species; in others, it enters the ventral surface. In the embryo it is primarily con- nected with the lamina terminalis. It is therefore cal Demonstration in the human embryo of a dorsal olfactory nerve in addition to the ventral well-known olfactory

...tion of the marsupial blastocyst with the trophoblast of the Eutheria, the embryo of the former, therefore, being without trophoblastic covering. ...on in similar conditions independently discovered by Patterson CIO) in the embryo of the Tatusia.

...e from each and consequently no defects except in size would appear in the embryo. Experiments on later stages, however, indicate absence of localization as ...ved and the remaining one will develop into a perfectly normal but smaller embryo. Morgan- succeeded in producing such embryos and I have also been able to d

P. E. Smith. The effect of hypophysectomy in the early embryo upon the growth and development of the frog. Ten figures 57 ...in to function, lymph begins to collect in the intercellular spaces of the embryo and, as we know, is subseciuently collected by a set of newly formed vessel

...and it is entirely possible that this region of the central cavity in the embryo was much more suggestive of the fourth ventricle. Judging from the adult al ...Tcr. and Dean that Polistotrema possesses well-developed ventricles in the embryo; the expansion being fully as great as in a similar stage of Petromyzon. As

...er den Bau der Spinalganglienzellen bei einen viermonatlichen menschlichen Embryo. Arch. f. mikr. Anat., Bd. 59. 1901. ...ells through the following consistent explanation: while, in the course of embryo- logical development, the majority of ganglion cells become very much enlar

...hem to enlarge and function. Again, that large venous network in the early embryo which is associated with the azygos vein and which later disappears may be ...pment of the lymphatics of the lungs of the embryo pig. Contrib. Embryol. (Carnegie Inst.), Wash., 1916, IV, 47.

food substances. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication ...ich was studied primarily by physicians to explain the growth of the human embryo, can likewise receive little attention in the medical school. These subject

Sthrtevant, a. H. 1919 Inherited linkage variations in the second chromosome. Carnegie Inst., Wash;, publ. 278, pp. 305-341. Beckwith, C. J. 1908 The earH history of the egg and embryo of certain hyclroids. Biol. Bull., vol. 16, pp. 183-193.

...ples of the development of the systemic lymphatic vessels in the mammalian embryo 399 ...in E. Reinkb. Note on the presence of the fifth aortic arch in a 6 mm. pig embryo 453

==On The Development Of The Blood-Vessels Of The Brain In The Human Embryo== ...teries had been injected with Prussian blue, which, together with numerous embryo pigs injected alive or immediately after death, form the basis of this stud

...the earliest neuro-muscular responses to tactile stimuli in the amphibian embryo. During the season of 1907 these experiments were continued upon embryos of ...with a most important phase of behavior, namely, its very beginning in the embryo. If, for instance, there is any such thing as a ^'simple reflex," such as S

...inophilies, the fixed mesenchymal cells may also give rise to them. In the embryo, hematopoietic mesenchyme is widely distributed. In the adult the bone-marr ..., with a bearing on the embryology of the lymphatic system. Wash.. 1915. — Carnegie Inst.. Wash.. Publ. No.