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...s, intramembranous (eg skull) and endochondral (eg vertebra) ossification. Ossification in general continues postnatally, through puberty until mid 20s. Endochondral ossification within the limb begins at Carnegie stage 18 and also occurs throughout embryo skeleton. Thi

...separate elements and articulation with both the axial skeleton and lower limb. Postnatally, the human upright posture has also placed highly species spec .... Ossification continues postnatally, through puberty until mid 20s. Early ossification occurs at the ends of long bones.

...ure will cover mainly cartilage and bone, as muscle will be covered in the limb lecture and in this week's laboratory. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

{{ICD-11 pelvic girdle anomalies header table}} ...f the pelvis, acetabulum and femur are complex processes involving ongoing ossification, joint and ligament development. This condition is one of the most common s

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

* Mesoderm: heart prominence, ossification continues * Limb: upper limbs longer and bent at elbow, foot plate with webbed digits, wrist

[[File:Stage20-23_limbs_b.jpg|thumb|500px|Human embryonic limb development ([[week 8]])]] [[File:Limb bud geometry and patterning.jpg|thumb|Limb bud geometry and patterning{{#pmid:20644713|PMID20644713}}]]

* Mesoderm: heart prominence, ossification continues * Limb: upper limbs longer and bent at elbow, foot plate with digital rays begin t

...to form {{cartilage}}, that ossifies through [[Bone_Histology|endochondral ossification]] to form [[Bone Development|bone]]. The vertebral body begins as a bony co Skeletal ossification continues postnatally, through puberty until mid-20s. Abnormalities of vert

* Mesoderm: heart prominence, ossification continues {{Carnegie Collection stage 20 table}}

[[File:Stage16-17-limbs01.jpg|thumb|500px|Human embryonic limb development ([[week 6]])]] [[File:Stage20-23_limbs_b.jpg|thumb|500px|Human embryonic limb development ([[week 8]])]]

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ...al ages the relative ranges of variation for the total length of the upper limb average 8.48; for the upper arm, 9.88; for the forearm, 9.20; and for the h

{{ICD-11 limb anomalies header table}} ...syndromes or karyotype anomalies (trisomy etc) by association. Congenital limb agenesis and deficiencies prevalence is about 7.9/10,000 live births.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ...paper by O'Rahilly is a description of the development of the human embryo limb cartilage.

* Mesoderm: heart prominence, ossification continues {{Carnegie Collection stage 19 table}}

Mesoderm: heart prominence, ossification continues Limb: upper limbs longer and bent at elbow, foot plate with webbed digits, wrist

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ...ase with those reported by Schwalbe ('01), Fischer ('02) and Davida ('14). Table 1 is a compilation of the tables of the two first mentioned authors with th

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

...ile the bones that form the base of the skull are formed by {{endochondral ossification}}. Ossification

...close to the otic capsule. At 7 and 8 weeks was characterized by the short limb of the incus connecting with the otic capsule. At 9 weeks was characterized {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

{{Group Assessment Criteria table}} ...ncluding its influence on the patterning of the embryonic axis, as well as limb bud, bone, kidney, external genitalia and inner ear development. There is a

Musculoskeletal and limb disorders together form the largest group of congenital defects that occur Some defects appear as obvious malformations, such as syndactyly and limb reductions. Other muscular defects only become obvious postnatally when the

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ....jpg|90px|left]] This historic 1932 paper by Flecker describes long bone {{ossification}} using X-ray analysts. Note the online version of the paper has additional

{{Fgf family table}} ...iosynostosis (fusion of cranial sutures) or multiple synostoses (fusion of limb {{joint}}s). Whether these synostosis-causing FGF9 mutations impact upon go

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ...l edge of this had been applied to the cranio-ventral edge of the vertical limb, making an angle of 115°, open caudo-ventrally, the flattened extremities

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ...harles Bardeen]] described the development of the lower axial skeleton and lower limbs using human embryos from the [[Carnegie Collection]]: {{CE2}}, {{CE22

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" The term phocomelus is derived from the Greek cf) u x v, seal, and iJL k\ s, limb. The chief characteristic of monsters belonging to this class is an abnorma

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ...Embryo|Fawcett - Head of a 30mm Embryo]] | [[ Paper - On the Development, Ossification, and Growth of the Palate Bone of Man|Fawcett - Development of the Human Pa

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ...he food consisted of whole-wheat bread (Graham) soaked in whole milk. (See table 1 for amount of food given each female during starvation.) Water from the c

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ==Table of Contents==

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ...ormal eggs under approximately the same conditions. From the data given in Table i, it may be assumed that of the weight of the entire egg at zero hour of d

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" {{McRae1890 audio table}}

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ...a small rudimentary fissure occupying the position of the anterior Sylvian limb, but not continuous with the Sylvian sulcus.

{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" ...making 11 cases, or 26.2 per cent of the entire group. This is a somewhat lower incidence than in the uterine cases in this group, which was 37.5 per cent.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" Table of Contents.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ...determined by a multitude of investigators, whose results are drawn up in Table i .

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ...the pia-mater from the base of the brain of a cat, with that covering the lower surface of the medulla and upper cervical cord, which, although slightly la

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ('92). Table 1 gives the weights of the cerebellum from birth to twenty years of age tog

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" The cerebellum of lower urodeles has long been Jcnown to be in a greatly reduced condition; indeed,

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" Bone, Structure of, 317. Growth and Development of, 324. Accidental Ossification,

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" TABLE 1 Data on R. pipiens, Chicago 1904- 12 specimens

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ...he micrometer being put parallel with the raphe, a m.ovement of the object table perpendicularly to the micrometer was sufficient to project the point in qu

opposite the lower border of the sacro-iliac articulation. They run one on each side of the re ...s expelled, it was obser\-ed that the intestine slowly contracted and sank lower in the pehis. During this descent the recto-uterine folds dimimshed in size

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ...cerebrum and both run parallel to the median fissure, the medial somewhat lower than the lateral. Before they reach the commissura anterior (Fig. ix) they

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" VII. The Callosum and Hippocampal Region in Marsupial AND Lower Brains. By C. L. Hcrrick. With Plates IX

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ...quite variable ranging from 55x46 fx to 19x17 n in diameter. The following table shows the size of the cell-body and its nucleus respectively :