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[[Carnegie stage 1]] ...a. 0.1 mm) and weight (ca. 0.004 mg) of the organism at fertilization, the embryo is "''schon ein individual-spezifischer Mensch''" (Blechschmidt, 1972). The

...int Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri, and Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Baltimore, Maryland ...identified by a number of external and internal characteristics, and each embryo at a given stage has a similar degree of organization and differentiation t

...e, in which it opened in the naso-pharynx. In the development of the human embryo we see these three stages reproduced.<ref> See Professor J. E. Frazer, Lanc ...rmation of the Face by the Nasal, Maxillary and Mandibular Processes in an Embryo of the 6th week]]

...ffect absorption of the embryo in rabbits within a few days by killing the embryo upon the seventh or eighth day of gestation. Since this is just about the t ...ms to indicate that in dogs bilateral ovariotomy leads to the death of the embryo and to abortion of it and of the entire conceptus. Strahl and Henneberg (19

[[Image:CSt3.jpg|thumb|Human Blastocyst (Carnegie Stage 3)]] ...development. After this period the inner cell mass, which forms the entire embryo, will differentiate into embryonic germ layers with restricted differentiat

...Mall describes the human embryos in the collection that would become the [[Carnegie Collection]]. There is also a [[:File:1904 - Catalogue of the collection of [[Carnegie Collection]] | [[Carnegie Embryos]]

...0 series and 12 dissected tonsillar regions from the [[Carnegie Collection|Carnegie Institution, Department of Embryology]], and 50 series and 19 dissected ton ...tance. I also wish to acknowledge the generous help of Dr. G. L. Streeter, Carnegie Institution of Embryology, in placing at my disposal abundant material.

...e free to use our judgment in methods of fixation and preservation. If the embryo is perfectly fresh or possibly living, we use, of course, the most refined ...straight and other measurements and weights also are taken. The age of the embryo is estimated on the basis of weight, crown-rump, and foot length, and the e

...will experience an increased frequency, if not among the accessions to the Carnegie Collection, at least in the cases reported. For, although the first case of ...the doubtful class! Furthermore, he also insisted upon the presence of an embryo or fetus as absolutely essential.

Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Baltimore, Mn. ...th its associated tiny mass of protoplasm, which alone will make the chick embryo, becomes all but lost on the surface of the yolk. But that speck of protopl

...mative cells, i.e., all the cells enter directly into the formation of the embryo's body. ...organforming areas which later enter into the formation of the body of the embryo; auxiliary or non-formative tissue has no part in its composition. All coel

...d glycemic correction without any immunosuppression until their removal at 174 d after implantation. Human C-peptide concentrations and in vivo glucose re | [[File:Logo.png|90px]] {{Embryo citation}}

...y Atlas of the 13-mm. Pig Embryo. (Prefaced by younger stages of the chick embryo.) The Wistar Institute Press, Philadelphia, iv & 104 pp. Corner, G. W., 1915. The corpus luteum of pregnancy as it is in swine. Carnegie Inst., Contrib. to E-mbryoL, Vol. 2, pp. 69-94.

==Peters's Embryo - Yolk-sac== ...that Peters's specimen has no allantois. In describing another very young embryo he had recorded that "as compared with the embryonic shield, the allantois

...e pulli in ovo (London: Joannem Martyn, 1673).|Cover Illustration: Chicken embryo, from M. Malp Dissertatio epistolica de formatione pulli in ovo (London: Jo Cover Illustration: Chicken embryo, from M. Malp Dissertatio epistolica de formatione pulli in ovo (London: Jo

...an study. This embryo (Teacher-Bryce Ovum No. 1) was later classified as [[Carnegie stage 6]] {{Carnegie stage 6 links}}

...ranes and appendages, and the establishment of those relations between the embryo and the maternal organism which are such fundamental characteristics of the ...aternal uterine walls, and in the early and extensive relation between the embryo and this new source of nutrition.

...us luteum which produces progestational proliferation. Am. J. Physiol. 92, 174. Fuss, A. 1911. Uber extraregioniaire Geschlechtzellen bei einem Menschhchen Embryo von vier wochen. Anat. Am. 39, 407.

Acting Lecturer and Demonstrator in Anatomy, University College, London; tate Carnegie Research Fellow in Embryology, and Assistant in the Depariment of Anatomy, This stage is represented by one embryo 25 mm. in length, the cranial extremity of which has been reconstructed in

| These are links to other normal Carnegie Collection numbered embryos available on this educational site. {{Carnegie numbered embryo links}}

Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Baltimore, Maryland ...ovulationem, leaving only five and one-half days‘ actual development of the embryo to birth. The rate of development is compared with Eutherian mammals.

embryo (Heuser and Streeter, 1941 ; Hertig embryo extract prepared from 19- to 20day-old guinea pig embryos (Blandau and

the development of the embryo. 18, 174, 1959.)

...uation of the temporary arrangement was not granted by the trustees of the Carnegie Institution, and the original proposal lapsed. The independence of the Labo ...d egg slumbers potentially the future embryo. While we cannot say that the embryo is predehneated we can say that it is predetermined" — words almost preci

structural relationships between the developing embryo and the uterus. These comprise a succession of stages of placental metabolic demands of the developing embryo and fetus.

...deals of organization of the Laboratory. This was when the newly organized Carnegie Institution organization was generously offered by the Carnegie Institution.

...p. 1391. Corner, G. W. 1915 Corpus luteum of pregnancy as it is in swine. Carnegie ...ctomjr in relation to the secondary sex characters of some domestic birds. Carnegie Inst. Washington, 243. Hegar, K. 1910 Studien zur Histogenese des Corpus lu

...empt was made to destroy just enough tissue along the dorsal aspect of the embryo to insure complete elimination of the neural-crest material and leave the v ...rophotographically in figures 1 and 2, which are taken from sections of an embryo of the chick (14) ^ which was subjected to operation at the close of the se

...tion of the marsupial blastocyst with the trophoblast of the Eutheria, the embryo of the former, therefore, being without trophoblastic covering. ...on in similar conditions independently discovered by Patterson CIO) in the embryo of the Tatusia.

...ATION OF THE CAVITIES IN THE CARTILAGINOUS CAPSULE OF THE EAR IN THE HUMAN EMBRYO== Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Baltimore,

are comparatively numerous in the embryo, and in the adult the resting A, From a 7 mm. embryo; B, from one of 26 mm.; ch,

h) Communications of the "Institut International d'Embryo logie" (Embryological section of the I.U.B.S.) P List of members of the "In ...Uruguay. S. America. •BURNS. R. K. B.S., Ph.D., Prof. — Dep. of Embryol., Carnegie Inst.

...bryos were arranged accord- ing to measurement rather than age. The oldest embryo of the first series was 9.4 mm. in length, and the later series were select ...al cavity and in the pharynx, buds that resemble mature buds of the oldest embryo studied in all essential details except size. The later maturing of the tas

Embryo: nine to fourteen days’ incubation 12 ...nd. The realiza- tion of the expectation of finding cortical tissue in the embryo- logical stages of the right ovary was previously anticipated by Willier (

From the Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Baltimore, Maryland ...ation of the cavities in the cartilaginous capsule of the ear in the human embryo. Amer. Jour. Anat., vol. 22.

Translation by Joat V Nonidu Carnegie Institution Wuhington Translation by Jos6 P. Nonidez Carnegie Institution of Washington

174 ...IC SAC AND ITS TOPOGRAPHICAL RELATION TO THE TRANSVERSE SINUS IN THE HUMAN EMBRYO

...f the Scala tympani, Scala vestibuli and perioticular cistern in the human embryo. Nine figures 299 Embryo 12.84

174 174

Translation by Jos6 F. Nonidez Carnegie Institution of Washington 8 1917 The microscopic structure of striped muscle in Limulus. Pub. 251, Carnegie Institution of Washington, pp. 273-290.

:Termination by resorption of the ovum, 34 — Death of the embryo with the formation of tubal mole, 34 — Tubal abortion, 34 — Rupture of ...ctopic pregnancy, 84 — Diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, 85— The fate of the embryo in ectopic pregnancy, 87.

Mabel Bishop. The nervous system of a two-headed pig embryo. Twenty figures 379 174

...ogy, With An Appendix On The Arteries And Veins In A Thirty Millimeter Pig Embryo== Ordinarily, the student is shown two dimensions of a piece of tissue or embryo, and left to imagine the third. Though whole mounts of chick embryos are ha

...ennent have made experiments in which the paternal influence in the hybrid embryo was diminished. Tennent states that in the cross between Hipponoe and Toxop ' Tennent, Publication 132, Carnegie Institution, 1910.

...) stated that there are present in the developing islet cells of the sheep embryo minute safranophile granules. These have since been observed by Laguesse (' Pankreas beim nienschlichen Embryo. Arch, mikros. Anat., Bd. 64. Kyrle, J. 1908 Ueber die Regenerationsvorgang

Staff Member, Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution Of Washington. Baltimore. Maryland ...logie der Spermatozoen im menschlichen Hoden und Nebenhoden. Arch. Gynak., 174, 357-368.

...o him the problem: If the spermatic fluid might stimulate the heart of the embryo in the process of fertilization, why might not other fluids produce the sam ...the diverse modifications which it undergoes, all the other organs of the embryo. '

...r H. Slifer, Insect development. If. Mitotic activity in the grassliopjier embryo. Two figures 013 ...trient organs, or pseudoplacenta, until shortly before birth. At birth the embryo is a little more than one-third the adult body length and bears strongly de

Howard Brown Stough. Modified mitosis in the chick embryo. Eight plates (sixty figures) 535 1. The embryo of the chick develops in its own egg entirely apart from the mother. For th

Fig. 23 Caudal end of a bo nun. Alustelus embryo. Note that the pores of canals of the head. In a 36 mm. embryo the lateral sensory

...ent peculiarly favorable m.aterials for studies of this character, for the embryo becomes functional at a very early stage of differentiation, in this respec ...m of response to any sort of excitation applied to the trunk region of the embryo, viz., a swim,ming reaction, and the same neurones are involved throughout

...that described for other hemopoietic organs, e.g., yolk-sac of 10-mm. pig embryo, 5 yolk-sac of mongoose embryos, 6 and red bone-marrow. 7 ...of mesenchymal 'angioblasts' in the living blastoderm of the two-day chick embryo grown in Locke's solution, by which the blood-vessel lumen forms. But these

The youngest embryo in which any of the air-sacs appear as In the same embryo may be seen the first indication of the

174 ...was noted in ]^o. 47 and of 2 and 3 (R) in No. 176 (Fig. 34). In Nos. 153, 174 and 185, the twelfth marginals were reduced in size, and, in the latter two

...Whether or not the ganglion cells observed by Rubaschin ('03) in the chick embryo represent cells of the nervus terminalis is problematical. This writer desc In the human embryo Johnston found essentially the same central relations as in the pig, but th

...Sterzi's II sistema nervoso centrale dei Verertebrati. Vol. I. Ciclostonii 174 Henry Denison. Note on Pathological Changes found in the Embryo Pig and its Membranes, with one figure 2.~3

Aided by the Carnegie Institution. ...us structures in the wall of the cerebral vesicle and neural tube of a cat embryo undoubtedly relate to mitochondria.

...esearch rooms" at Woods Hole wishes to acknowledge his indebtedness to the Carnegie Institution for the opportunities thus presented for the carrying on of thi 0.174

...er den Bau der Spinalganglienzellen bei einen viermonatlichen menschlichen Embryo. Arch. f. mikr. Anat., Bd. 59. 1901. ...ells through the following consistent explanation: while, in the course of embryo- logical development, the majority of ganglion cells become very much enlar

University of Cincinnati Carnegie Institution Ruth Stocking Lynch. The cultivation in vitro of liver cells from the chick embryo. Twenty-five figures 281

==On The Development Of The Blood-Vessels Of The Brain In The Human Embryo== ...teries had been injected with Prussian blue, which, together with numerous embryo pigs injected alive or immediately after death, form the basis of this stud

University of Cincinnati Carnegie Institution WARREN H. LEWIS Carnegie Laboratory oj Embryology, Johns Hopkins Medical School

...e take place, as is shown in the caudal end of the Wolffian body of a deer embryo of 6.4 mm. (fig. 3), where the increased growth of one limb of the transver ...uricular canal, and the adult relations reproduce essentially those of the embryo. Hence their comihon histological characters in the adult and the intimate

12. Osborne, T. B., and Mendel, L. B.: Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1911, Bull. No. 156. ...lsulphonephthalein) and Colloids {Trypan Blue) Injected into the Mammalian Embryo. By George B. Wisiocki

...hns Hopkins University and Director of the Department of Embryology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. We who in thought lingered at his bedside during ...ion, the directorship of the newly created Department of Embryology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. The University of Michigan honored him and honor

Fig. 1. Cephalic veins of a late embryo of Tropidonotus natrix, head 7.5 mm. long. X 24. After Grosser and Brezina, ...the jaw and runs dorsad on the lateral aspect of the pterygoid bone. In an embryo Lacerta Avith head 5.2 mm. long this vein is connected with the vena mandib

...A study on the depth of penetration of ultraviolet light-ray energy in the embryo of the tadpole 323 ...gland form accessory glands. According to Keibel and ]\Iall, in the female embryo few glands are formed, three being the maximum number. These may undergo de

P. E. Smith. The effect of hypophysectomy in the early embryo upon the growth and development of the frog. Ten figures 57 ...in to function, lymph begins to collect in the intercellular spaces of the embryo and, as we know, is subseciuently collected by a set of newly formed vessel

...r : Combien de temps dure I'accouchement. L'Obstetrique journaliere, 1900, 174-181. ...hem to enlarge and function. Again, that large venous network in the early embryo which is associated with the azygos vein and which later disappears may be

...ples of the development of the systemic lymphatic vessels in the mammalian embryo 399 ...in E. Reinkb. Note on the presence of the fifth aortic arch in a 6 mm. pig embryo 453

arrow indicates the direction of the axis of the future embryo, b, bristle. ...de of the blastoderm is away from the observer, and the axis of the future embryo is ill a diagonal position, as indicated in Fig. 1. These fig-ures (A of th

...probably for the carotids." Thus the evi ' See the figures of the skull in embryo marsupials, edentates, insectivores, etc., as figured by Broom, Parker and ...n so far as they lie between the pterygoids and the quadrates. Likewise in embryo mammals the cartilaginous alae temporalis are interpreted by Broom ('09) as

...minal viscera through the spinal column; "\'eraguth COl) described a human embryo with ectopia of the spleen and intestines. Finally, in 1917, Williams descr ...ech., Bd. 11. Good, J. P. 1912 Spina bifida in the neck region of a ferret embryo 8 mm.

...erning certain cytological characteristics of the erythroblasts in the pig embryo and the origin of non-nucleated erythrocytes by a process of cytoplasmic co ==The Development Of The Rectum In The Human Embryo==

...hyme cells is relatively low, as their origin from the basal region of the embryo might lead us to expect. This being the case, they are less affected by sli ...(Child, 16 c). According to Boveri ('01 a, '01 b) the apico-basal axis of embryo and larva coincides with the axis of the growing oocyte in Strongylocentrot

normal, living embryo or animal is most easily aecomplisheil conditions of the embryo. Occasionally one finds here and

243.1 (239.4-246.8) 5 '160.8 (133.5-174.1) 174.8 (142.-207.5)

...r regions of the body. The sweat glands first make their appearance in the embryo in these regions. These areas also lend themselves readily to an extensive Contributions to Embryologj-, Carnegie Institution of Washington,

...ems to be required for growth and development of the nervous tissue in the embryo. ...Institute for Medical Research. By cultivating in vitro parts of the chick embryo lens containing cells from the iris, a pure outgrowth of epithelial cells w

...e from each and consequently no defects except in size would appear in the embryo. Experiments on later stages, however, indicate absence of localization as ...ved and the remaining one will develop into a perfectly normal but smaller embryo. Morgan- succeeded in producing such embryos and I have also been able to d

...and it is entirely possible that this region of the central cavity in the embryo was much more suggestive of the fourth ventricle. Judging from the adult al ...Tcr. and Dean that Polistotrema possesses well-developed ventricles in the embryo; the expansion being fully as great as in a similar stage of Petromyzon. As

...the earliest neuro-muscular responses to tactile stimuli in the amphibian embryo. During the season of 1907 these experiments were continued upon embryos of ...with a most important phase of behavior, namely, its very beginning in the embryo. If, for instance, there is any such thing as a ^'simple reflex," such as S

The salt mixtures no. 174 and no. 185 were given at different periods in the case of both series. food substances. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication

...s R. Stockard. The artificial production of eye abnormalities in the chick embryo. Two plates 33 ...uming a defect in the absorption of the primitive right aortic arch in the embryo. Absorption occurs ordinarih' distal to the point of origin of the right su

Sthrtevant, a. H. 1919 Inherited linkage variations in the second chromosome. Carnegie Inst., Wash;, publ. 278, pp. 305-341. Beckwith, C. J. 1908 The earH history of the egg and embryo of certain hyclroids. Biol. Bull., vol. 16, pp. 183-193.

The pus obtained on the 10th of March reached the Carnegie Laboratory on the 11th, accompanied by a message stating that it came from ...2l8t of September was collected in a sterilized test-tube and sent to the Carnegie Laboratory. It was delayed in transit and had an offensive odor when receiv

...he brain in some species; in others, it enters the ventral surface. In the embryo it is primarily con- nected with the lamina terminalis. It is therefore cal Demonstration in the human embryo of a dorsal olfactory nerve in addition to the ventral well-known olfactory

...inophilies, the fixed mesenchymal cells may also give rise to them. In the embryo, hematopoietic mesenchyme is widely distributed. In the adult the bone-marr ..., with a bearing on the embryology of the lymphatic system. Wash.. 1915. — Carnegie Inst.. Wash.. Publ. No.