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* [[:Category:Florian Embryo Bi II|Florian Embryo Bi II]] 4–5 somites [[Carnegie stage 10]] * [[:Category:Florian Embryo Bi III|Florian Embryo Bi III]] 4–5 somites [[Carnegie stage 10]]

{{Carnegie No.20 Header}} Frontal section through the region of the ear in a human embryo 4 mm. long (Carnegie Collection, No. 588, slide 6, row 6, section 6). The section is 15 um thick

Department of EmbryologyThe Carnegie Institution Of Washington, Baltimore, Maryland ...empt was made to recover a specimen comparable to the youngest known human embryo.

...infiltrated decidua. That these chorionic vesicles both once contained an embryo, no embryologist will doubt. It is evident also that both were retained for ...of the thorax. The small nodule, which represents the only remnant of the embryo belonging to the larger chorionic vesicle, contains a large cavity, with th

...- 2,176 Uploaded files - 11,408 Page edits since Embryology was set up - 154,651 '''Views total 39,249,204''' (2,261,571) ...]]) 17:55, 22 December 2014 (EST) Added [[Model Embryo 7.5mm Movie 1|Human Embryo 7.5mm model]] (Stage 15) from the [[Blechschmidt Collection]]. Added draft

...c 1957 paper by O'Rahilly is a description of the development of the human embryo limb cartilage. ...4; Hagen, 1900; Lewis, 1902; Griifenberg, I905; Hesser, 1926). In a 27—mm. embryo, Schulin (1879) found that all the skeletal elements of the hand were ehond

...e, in which it opened in the naso-pharynx. In the development of the human embryo we see these three stages reproduced.<ref> See Professor J. E. Frazer, Lanc .... 151). The part of the adult face formed by each process is shown in Fig. 154.

...}</ref> Later in 1921 along with Mall published a review of abnormal human embryo development.<ref>{{Ref-Mall1921}}</ref> ...lips of the blastopore (in the late gastrula stage) to other parts of the embryo and found that as expected they differentiated into structures characterist

...Mall describes the human embryos in the collection that would become the [[Carnegie Collection]]. There is also a [[:File:1904 - Catalogue of the collection of [[Carnegie Collection]] | [[Carnegie Embryos]]

...e free to use our judgment in methods of fixation and preservation. If the embryo is perfectly fresh or possibly living, we use, of course, the most refined ...straight and other measurements and weights also are taken. The age of the embryo is estimated on the basis of weight, crown-rump, and foot length, and the e

...n most convenient, and probably most nearly correct, to rate the age of an embryo and the duration of pregnancy from the last menstrual period. However, from ...e rabbit is 30 days ; in the dog, 63 ; in the pig, 120 ; in the {{sheep}}, 154; — why should these animals grow slower at first than man? If the age of

...indicate the absence of pouches. Weller (30) described a two somite human embryo which according to his description possessed the first pharyngeal pouch. Th Corner (4) described the foregut of a 10-somite human embryo, as being compressed dorso-ventrally with the anterior end immediately unde

...y Atlas of the 13-mm. Pig Embryo. (Prefaced by younger stages of the chick embryo.) The Wistar Institute Press, Philadelphia, iv & 104 pp. Corner, G. W., 1915. The corpus luteum of pregnancy as it is in swine. Carnegie Inst., Contrib. to E-mbryoL, Vol. 2, pp. 69-94.

...onare Geschlechtzellen’ in the intestinal epithelium of a four~weeks human embryo. The supposed sex cells were disposed in such a way as to suggest an active ...considered to be germ cells in the lateral plates of mesoderm of a 2.3—mm. embryo, and as these plates were folded under the gut in 2.8-mm. embryos, the germ

...ovary after differentiation. The germinal ridge is first established in the embryo 9 days p.c., and the gonads are definitely difierentiated into ovaries or ...ed with the aid of a planimeter, and the average of the two gonads of each embryo was plotted on the accompanying graph (text-fig. 1). It can be seen from th

[[Image:CSt3.jpg|thumb|Human Blastocyst (Carnegie Stage 3)]] ...development. After this period the inner cell mass, which forms the entire embryo, will differentiate into embryonic germ layers with restricted differentiat

=Development of the Auricle in the Human Embryo= [[Book_-_Contributions_to_Embryology|Carnegie Institution of Washington - Contributions to Embryology]]

...d in a majority of gilts in which all of the uterus was removed except one embryo and its corresponding portion of uterine horn on the 12th day of pregnancy. The Corpus Luteum of Pregnancy As It Is in Swine. Carnegie Inst. Contr. Embryol. 5: 69.

...logue.jpg|200px|alt=Orts Llorca Madrid embryo catalogue|Orts Llorca Madrid embryo catalogue|left]] ...ble us to draw the following conclusions. The truncus appears in the human embryo, between Stages XII and XIII, as a portion of the aortic sac which invagina

...human embryos in detail ([[:Category:Teacher-Bryce Embryo 2|Teacher-Bryce Embryo 2]]) and compares these two with the other known (named) human embryos of t =IV. The Development of the Vascular System in the Human Embryo prior to the Establishment of the Heart=

...University of Chicago collection that were eventually contributed to the [[Carnegie Collection]]. ...would approximately between [[Carnegie stage 11]] (13 - 20 somites) and [[Carnegie stage 12]] (21 - 29 somites).

...ranes and appendages, and the establishment of those relations between the embryo and the maternal organism which are such fundamental characteristics of the ...aternal uterine walls, and in the early and extensive relation between the embryo and this new source of nutrition.

...evident as a protuberance (see His-Ziegler model of brain of 13.6mm human embryo). As the brain enlarges, the pallium envelops the basal ganglia and the tha Fl 54 103 F2 65 U1 F3 109 143 ¥F4 112 144 F5 119 154 F6 123 154 F7 131 16 F8 134 164 F9 136 164 F10 152 18 Fu 162 19 F12 167 19 F13 182 204

...storic 1922 paper by Doan is a description of the development of the human embryo bone marrow. :'''Links:''' [[Book_-_Contributions_to_Embryology|Carnegie Institution of Washington - Contributions to Embryology]]

...and blastulation appear normal. However, gastrulation is abortive, and the embryo soon dies (Moore, '41, '46, '47). ===6. Relation of Early Cleavage Planes to the Antero-posterior Axis of the Embryo===

| [[File:Mark_Hill.jpg|90px|left]] Possibly [[Carnegie stage 6]]. See an additional description of the Herzog embryo in {{Ref-Lewis1917}}

Acting Lecturer and Demonstrator in Anatomy, University College, London; tate Carnegie Research Fellow in Embryology, and Assistant in the Depariment of Anatomy, This stage is represented by one embryo 25 mm. in length, the cranial extremity of which has been reconstructed in

...Developmental Alterations in the Vascular System of the Brain of the Human Embryo]]. (1921) [[Book_-_Contributions_to_Embryology#Volume_VIII|Contrib. to Embr Some of the numbered embryo used in this paper:

...the early development of the neural folds and sensory anlagen of the human embryo. ...ez and Evans’ (’25) significant monograph on “The development of the human embryo during the period of somite formation, including embryos with 2 to 16 pairs

site of a developing ovum. (From Carnegie Institution, No. C467.) coUiculi. (From Carnegie Institution, No. C713.)

namely, is there a separate germinal plasm set apart in the early embryo which used to refer to those germ cells which possibly segregate early in the embryo,

...ernal appearance and dimensions suggest that it is a [[Carnegie stage 19]] embryo ([[Week 7]], 48 - 51 days, 16 - 18 mm). {{Carnegie stage 19 links}}

embryo (Heuser and Streeter, 1941 ; Hertig embryo extract prepared from 19- to 20day-old guinea pig embryos (Blandau and

...) stated that there are present in the developing islet cells of the sheep embryo minute safranophile granules. These have since been observed by Laguesse (' Pankreas beim nienschlichen Embryo. Arch, mikros. Anat., Bd. 64. Kyrle, J. 1908 Ueber die Regenerationsvorgang

...h he believed was the essential element in that it contained the preformed embryo in an intangible way. That is, the sperm animalcule of the ram contains a l ...rged capsule is soon formed which assumes the size and shape of the future embryo at the time of hatching (fig. 123). (See Tavolga, '50.) In the brook lampre

...yolk. This substance contains the principal foodstuffs for the developing embryo. Studies on the yolk of the hen’s egg indicate that it contains water (50 ...ter chapters that the animal pole marks the anterior end of the developing embryo and the vegetal pole marks the posterior end. There is also reason to belie

...presents the direction of the first outgrowth of the cochlear pouch of the embryo. As shown by Streeter ('07) for the human, this first growth of the cochlea and the acoustic and facial nerves in the human embryo. Am. Jour.

...empt was made to destroy just enough tissue along the dorsal aspect of the embryo to insure complete elimination of the neural-crest material and leave the v ...rophotographically in figures 1 and 2, which are taken from sections of an embryo of the chick (14) ^ which was subjected to operation at the close of the se

...o him the problem: If the spermatic fluid might stimulate the heart of the embryo in the process of fertilization, why might not other fluids produce the sam ...the diverse modifications which it undergoes, all the other organs of the embryo. '

...ATION OF THE CAVITIES IN THE CARTILAGINOUS CAPSULE OF THE EAR IN THE HUMAN EMBRYO== Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Baltimore,

are comparatively numerous in the embryo, and in the adult the resting A, From a 7 mm. embryo; B, from one of 26 mm.; ch,

Translation by Jos6 F. Nonidez Carnegie Institution of Washington 8 1917 The microscopic structure of striped muscle in Limulus. Pub. 251, Carnegie Institution of Washington, pp. 273-290.

From the Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Baltimore, Maryland ...ation of the cavities in the cartilaginous capsule of the ear in the human embryo. Amer. Jour. Anat., vol. 22.

h) Communications of the "Institut International d'Embryo logie" (Embryological section of the I.U.B.S.) P List of members of the "In ...Uruguay. S. America. •BURNS. R. K. B.S., Ph.D., Prof. — Dep. of Embryol., Carnegie Inst.

...p. 1391. Corner, G. W. 1915 Corpus luteum of pregnancy as it is in swine. Carnegie ...ctomjr in relation to the secondary sex characters of some domestic birds. Carnegie Inst. Washington, 243. Hegar, K. 1910 Studien zur Histogenese des Corpus lu

University of Cincinnati Carnegie Institution Ruth Stocking Lynch. The cultivation in vitro of liver cells from the chick embryo. Twenty-five figures 281

Embryo: nine to fourteen days’ incubation 12 ...nd. The realiza- tion of the expectation of finding cortical tissue in the embryo- logical stages of the right ovary was previously anticipated by Willier (

Aided by the Carnegie Institution. ...us structures in the wall of the cerebral vesicle and neural tube of a cat embryo undoubtedly relate to mitochondria.

...ogy, With An Appendix On The Arteries And Veins In A Thirty Millimeter Pig Embryo== Ordinarily, the student is shown two dimensions of a piece of tissue or embryo, and left to imagine the third. Though whole mounts of chick embryos are ha

...ent peculiarly favorable m.aterials for studies of this character, for the embryo becomes functional at a very early stage of differentiation, in this respec ...m of response to any sort of excitation applied to the trunk region of the embryo, viz., a swim,ming reaction, and the same neurones are involved throughout

...bryos were arranged accord- ing to measurement rather than age. The oldest embryo of the first series was 9.4 mm. in length, and the later series were select ...al cavity and in the pharynx, buds that resemble mature buds of the oldest embryo studied in all essential details except size. The later maturing of the tas

...r H. Slifer, Insect development. If. Mitotic activity in the grassliopjier embryo. Two figures 013 ...trient organs, or pseudoplacenta, until shortly before birth. At birth the embryo is a little more than one-third the adult body length and bears strongly de

...IC SAC AND ITS TOPOGRAPHICAL RELATION TO THE TRANSVERSE SINUS IN THE HUMAN EMBRYO Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution of Washington

...f the Scala tympani, Scala vestibuli and perioticular cistern in the human embryo. Nine figures 299 Embryo 12.84

144.1 (134.1-154.) 7 154.7 (139.4-164.6) 4 145.3 (120.6-159.9)

...idently would have shown less conformity if they had been obser\^ed in the embryo stage. (JSTewmann's Fig, 38.) ...commonly occurs to a greater or less extent during the development of the embryo. The sand was spriid^led with water as often as necessary. It was not neces

...probably for the carotids." Thus the evi ' See the figures of the skull in embryo marsupials, edentates, insectivores, etc., as figured by Broom, Parker and ...n so far as they lie between the pterygoids and the quadrates. Likewise in embryo mammals the cartilaginous alae temporalis are interpreted by Broom ('09) as

1.154 Carnegie Institution of Washington

...erning certain cytological characteristics of the erythroblasts in the pig embryo and the origin of non-nucleated erythrocytes by a process of cytoplasmic co ==The Development Of The Rectum In The Human Embryo==

University of Cincinnati Carnegie Institution WARREN H. LEWIS Carnegie Laboratory oj Embryology, Johns Hopkins Medical School

Fig. 1. Cephalic veins of a late embryo of Tropidonotus natrix, head 7.5 mm. long. X 24. After Grosser and Brezina, ...the jaw and runs dorsad on the lateral aspect of the pterygoid bone. In an embryo Lacerta Avith head 5.2 mm. long this vein is connected with the vena mandib

...tion of the marsupial blastocyst with the trophoblast of the Eutheria, the embryo of the former, therefore, being without trophoblastic covering. ...on in similar conditions independently discovered by Patterson CIO) in the embryo of the Tatusia.

==On The Development Of The Blood-Vessels Of The Brain In The Human Embryo== ...teries had been injected with Prussian blue, which, together with numerous embryo pigs injected alive or immediately after death, form the basis of this stud

...hns Hopkins University and Director of the Department of Embryology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. We who in thought lingered at his bedside during ...ion, the directorship of the newly created Department of Embryology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. The University of Michigan honored him and honor

...Whether or not the ganglion cells observed by Rubaschin ('03) in the chick embryo represent cells of the nervus terminalis is problematical. This writer desc In the human embryo Johnston found essentially the same central relations as in the pig, but th

C. W. M. PoYXTER. Some observations on wound healing in the early embryo. Twelve figures ...nd Atterbury. Bursa and tonsilla pharyngea; a note on the relations in the embryo calf. Eight figures 251

normal, living embryo or animal is most easily aecomplisheil conditions of the embryo. Occasionally one finds here and

P. E. Smith. The effect of hypophysectomy in the early embryo upon the growth and development of the frog. Ten figures 57 ...in to function, lymph begins to collect in the intercellular spaces of the embryo and, as we know, is subseciuently collected by a set of newly formed vessel

...e take place, as is shown in the caudal end of the Wolffian body of a deer embryo of 6.4 mm. (fig. 3), where the increased growth of one limb of the transver ...uricular canal, and the adult relations reproduce essentially those of the embryo. Hence their comihon histological characters in the adult and the intimate

Fig. 23 Caudal end of a bo nun. Alustelus embryo. Note that the pores of canals of the head. In a 36 mm. embryo the lateral sensory

Mabel Bishop. The nervous system of a two-headed pig embryo. Twenty figures 379 180 167 213 207 154 150 106

The youngest embryo in which any of the air-sacs appear as In the same embryo may be seen the first indication of the

Sthrtevant, a. H. 1919 Inherited linkage variations in the second chromosome. Carnegie Inst., Wash;, publ. 278, pp. 305-341. Beckwith, C. J. 1908 The earH history of the egg and embryo of certain hyclroids. Biol. Bull., vol. 16, pp. 183-193.

...A study on the depth of penetration of ultraviolet light-ray energy in the embryo of the tadpole 323 ...gland form accessory glands. According to Keibel and ]\Iall, in the female embryo few glands are formed, three being the maximum number. These may undergo de

154. 12. Osborne, T. B., and Mendel, L. B.: Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1911, Bull. No. 156.

...ples of the development of the systemic lymphatic vessels in the mammalian embryo 399 ...in E. Reinkb. Note on the presence of the fifth aortic arch in a 6 mm. pig embryo 453

a. Chromosomes in the embryo 3 a. Chromosomes in the embryo

Staff Member, Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution Of Washington. Baltimore. Maryland Dharmar.ajan. M. 1950. Effect on the embryo

...ems to be required for growth and development of the nervous tissue in the embryo. ...Institute for Medical Research. By cultivating in vitro parts of the chick embryo lens containing cells from the iris, a pure outgrowth of epithelial cells w

mer. p. 154 6, p. mer. p. 97 mer. p. 154 mer. p. 97

...esearch rooms" at Woods Hole wishes to acknowledge his indebtedness to the Carnegie Institution for the opportunities thus presented for the carrying on of thi ...behavior and reactions during every stage of development from the time the embryo left the q^^ membranes till it attained the adult condition, in its behavio

...er den Bau der Spinalganglienzellen bei einen viermonatlichen menschlichen Embryo. Arch. f. mikr. Anat., Bd. 59. 1901. ...ells through the following consistent explanation: while, in the course of embryo- logical development, the majority of ganglion cells become very much enlar

...r regions of the body. The sweat glands first make their appearance in the embryo in these regions. These areas also lend themselves readily to an extensive 154 COLDER L. McWHORTER

...ennent have made experiments in which the paternal influence in the hybrid embryo was diminished. Tennent states that in the cross between Hipponoe and Toxop ' Tennent, Publication 132, Carnegie Institution, 1910.

...minal viscera through the spinal column; "\'eraguth COl) described a human embryo with ectopia of the spleen and intestines. Finally, in 1917, Williams descr ...ech., Bd. 11. Good, J. P. 1912 Spina bifida in the neck region of a ferret embryo 8 mm.

...e from each and consequently no defects except in size would appear in the embryo. Experiments on later stages, however, indicate absence of localization as ...ved and the remaining one will develop into a perfectly normal but smaller embryo. Morgan- succeeded in producing such embryos and I have also been able to d

154. LocY. On a Newly Recognized Nerve Connected with the Fore-brain of Selachi 154 yournal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology.

...and it is entirely possible that this region of the central cavity in the embryo was much more suggestive of the fourth ventricle. Judging from the adult al ...Tcr. and Dean that Polistotrema possesses well-developed ventricles in the embryo; the expansion being fully as great as in a similar stage of Petromyzon. As

arrow indicates the direction of the axis of the future embryo, b, bristle. ...de of the blastoderm is away from the observer, and the axis of the future embryo is ill a diagonal position, as indicated in Fig. 1. These fig-ures (A of th

...s R. Stockard. The artificial production of eye abnormalities in the chick embryo. Two plates 33 ...uming a defect in the absorption of the primitive right aortic arch in the embryo. Absorption occurs ordinarih' distal to the point of origin of the right su

The pus obtained on the 10th of March reached the Carnegie Laboratory on the 11th, accompanied by a message stating that it came from ...2l8t of September was collected in a sterilized test-tube and sent to the Carnegie Laboratory. It was delayed in transit and had an offensive odor when receiv

...the earliest neuro-muscular responses to tactile stimuli in the amphibian embryo. During the season of 1907 these experiments were continued upon embryos of ...with a most important phase of behavior, namely, its very beginning in the embryo. If, for instance, there is any such thing as a ^'simple reflex," such as S