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Schematic representation of the organization of a lymph node.  
Schematic representation of the organization of a lymph node.  
* Afferent lymphatics enter lymph nodes and deliver lymph to the subcapsular sinus (SCS), which forms a channel around the periphery of the lymph node.  
* '''Afferent lymphatics''' enter lymph nodes and deliver lymph to the subcapsular sinus (SCS), which forms a channel around the periphery of the lymph node.  
* Lymphatic sinuses run from the SCS through the cortex to the medulla, and exit the lymph node via efferent lymphatic vessels on the opposite, hilar, side of the organ.
* '''Lymphatic sinuses''' run from the SCS through the cortex to the medulla, and exit the lymph node via efferent lymphatic vessels on the opposite, hilar, side of the organ.
* B cell follicles containing follicular dendritic cell (FDC) networks are arranged in the lymph node cortex and are separated from the SCS by a layer of marginal reticular cells (MRC).  
* B cell follicles containing follicular dendritic cell (FDC) networks are arranged in the lymph node cortex and are separated from the SCS by a layer of marginal reticular cells (MRC).  
* The T cells zones in the paracortex, which contain many fibroblastic reticular cells (FRC), are separated by the cortical ridge, an area rich in T cells, dendritic cells (DCs), blood vessels, and FRC.  
* The T cells zones in the paracortex, which contain many fibroblastic reticular cells (FRC), are separated by the cortical ridge, an area rich in T cells, dendritic cells (DCs), blood vessels, and FRC.  
* Blood vessels enter and exit the lymph node on the hilar side, and snake through the lymph node like the branches of a tree.  
* Blood vessels enter and exit the lymph node on the hilar side, and snake through the lymph node like the branches of a tree.  
* Specialized high endothelial venules (HEVs) in the paracortex and cortical ridge allow entry of leukocytes from the blood.
* '''High endothelial venules''' (HEVs) - in the paracortex and cortical ridge, specialized  vessels allow entry of leukocytes from the blood.





Revision as of 12:05, 25 February 2012

Lymph Node Structure

Schematic representation of the organization of a lymph node.

  • Afferent lymphatics enter lymph nodes and deliver lymph to the subcapsular sinus (SCS), which forms a channel around the periphery of the lymph node.
  • Lymphatic sinuses run from the SCS through the cortex to the medulla, and exit the lymph node via efferent lymphatic vessels on the opposite, hilar, side of the organ.
  • B cell follicles containing follicular dendritic cell (FDC) networks are arranged in the lymph node cortex and are separated from the SCS by a layer of marginal reticular cells (MRC).
  • The T cells zones in the paracortex, which contain many fibroblastic reticular cells (FRC), are separated by the cortical ridge, an area rich in T cells, dendritic cells (DCs), blood vessels, and FRC.
  • Blood vessels enter and exit the lymph node on the hilar side, and snake through the lymph node like the branches of a tree.
  • High endothelial venules (HEVs) - in the paracortex and cortical ridge, specialized vessels allow entry of leukocytes from the blood.


Scale bars represent 200 μM.


Lymph Node Cartoons: Detailed structure | Cartoon with Histology | Lymphocyte traffic | Simple structure | Simple node anatomy | Wiki node image | Internal structure | Mesenteric lymph node | Histology | Gallery | Lymph Node Development

Reference

<pubmed>19644499</pubmed>| PMC2785037 | Nat Rev Immunol.

Mueller

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current18:53, 22 February 2012Thumbnail for version as of 18:53, 22 February 2012460 × 463 (54 KB)Z8600021 (talk | contribs)==Lymph node structure== Schematic representation of the organization of a lymph node (left panel). Afferent lymphatics enter lymph nodes and deliver lymph to the subcapsular sinus (SCS), which forms a channel around the periphery of the lymph node. Lymp