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==Human Liver Histology== | ==Human Liver Histology== | ||
Liver histology showing detail of hepatocyte organisation and central vein. H&E | |||
{{Liver Histology Images}} | |||
==Hepatocytes== | |||
Liver histology showing detail of hepatocyte organization. H&E x20 | |||
===Hepatocyte Structure=== | |||
* form about 80% of all liver cells | |||
* large polyhedral cells | |||
* large round centrally located nuclei | |||
* frequently polyploid<ref><pubmed>21778131</pubmed></ref> | |||
===Hepatocyte Function=== | |||
* '''glucose''' storage in the form of glycogen (SER) | |||
* '''vitamin A''' (possibly in specialized adipocytes), vitamin B12, folic acid and iron storage | |||
* '''lipid''' turnover and transport | |||
* '''plasmalipoproteins''' synthesis takes place almost exclusively in the liver (RER/SER) | |||
* '''plasma protein''' synthesis (albumin, α and β globulins, prothrombin, fibrinogen; RER) | |||
* '''metabolize/detoxify''' fat soluble compounds (drugs, insecticides; SER) | |||
* '''steroid hormone''' turnover | |||
* '''bile secretion''' (up to 1 liter per day from the whole liver) | |||
===Reference=== | |||
<references/> | |||
Latest revision as of 13:59, 11 August 2011
Human Liver Histology
Liver histology showing detail of hepatocyte organisation and central vein. H&E
- Liver Histology: Central vein (label) | Central vein (unlabel) | Portal triad 1 (label) | Portal triad 2 (label) | Portal triad (unlabel) | Hepatocytes (unlabel) | Hepatocytes polyploid (label) | Liver - reticular connective tissue (LP) | Liver - reticular connective tissue (HP) | Liver - fetal (HP) | Liver - fetal (HP) | Liver Development | GIT Histology
Hepatocytes
Liver histology showing detail of hepatocyte organization. H&E x20
Hepatocyte Structure
- form about 80% of all liver cells
- large polyhedral cells
- large round centrally located nuclei
- frequently polyploid[1]
Hepatocyte Function
- glucose storage in the form of glycogen (SER)
- vitamin A (possibly in specialized adipocytes), vitamin B12, folic acid and iron storage
- lipid turnover and transport
- plasmalipoproteins synthesis takes place almost exclusively in the liver (RER/SER)
- plasma protein synthesis (albumin, α and β globulins, prothrombin, fibrinogen; RER)
- metabolize/detoxify fat soluble compounds (drugs, insecticides; SER)
- steroid hormone turnover
- bile secretion (up to 1 liter per day from the whole liver)
Reference
- ↑ <pubmed>21778131</pubmed>
Original File name: Liverhum020HE.jpg
Links: Histology | Histology Stains | Blue Histology images copyright Lutz Slomianka 1998-2009. The literary and artistic works on the original Blue Histology website may be reproduced, adapted, published and distributed for non-commercial purposes. See also the page Histology Stains.
Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, May 30) Embryology Liver histology 101.jpg. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/File:Liver_histology_101.jpg
- © Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G
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