Talk:Book - The Hormones in Human Reproduction
INDEX
Abortion, causes of, 128; treatment with progesterone, 128, 129
Adler, L., 81, 108
Adrenal gland, androgenic hormone in, 234; estrogen in, 93; progesterone in, 117; removal of, 172, 229
Adrenalin, see Epinephrin
Afterbirth, see Placenta
Agassiz, Louis, 17
Albumen, of egg, 40
Allen, B. M., 141
Allen, Edgar, 37, 73, 82-86, 88, 100, 159, 160-1G2, 172, 254
Allen, W. M., 104, 112, 114-llG, 118120. 125, 182, 194, 253
de Allende, In^s L. C, 74, 158, 211
Alligators, effect of estrogen, 94
Amphibians, mating, 23
Ancel, P., 107, 108, 110, 111, 114, 235
Andersen, Dorothy H., 47
Androgenic hormones, assay, 236; chemistry, 233, 234, 250, 251 ; deficiency, 237, 238; discovery, 232; effects, 237, 254-257; international unit, 236; isolation, 233; local action, 236; oral, 269; pellets, 236; source of, in testis, 236; treatment with, 237-239; in urine, 234
Androstane, 250
Androsterone, 234, 236, 250
Anovulatory cycles, 155-159
Anovulatory menstruation, 155-159, 168, 169
Anthracene, 245, 246
Apes, anthropoid, 135
Aquatic environment, of germ cells, 217
Arbacia, see Sea urchin
Arey, L. B., 135, 136
Aristotle, 69
Arrhenius, S., 138
Arteries, coiled (or spiral), see Blood vessels
Aschheim, S., 85, 141, 202
Aschheim-Zondek test, 202
Aschner, B., 81
Ascidians, reproduction, 22
Asdell, S. A., 68, 254, 262
Atlee, J. L., 160
Atlee, W. L., 160
Atrophy, castrate, in female, 79, 80,
124; effect of estrogens upon, 94;
in male, 237 Autolytus, fission, 6
Baboon, cycle, 262
Bachmann, W. E., 87
von Baer, K. E., 34
Ball, Josephine, 97
Banting, Sir Frederick, 126
Bartelmez, G. W., 148-151, 267
Bates, R. W., 211
Battey, Robert, his operation, 160, 161
Berthold, A. A., 228-230, 232, 268
Best, Charles, 126
Birds, mating, 23
Birth, see Parturition
Bisexual reproduction, see Reproduction
Bison, estrus, 63
Blood vessels of uterus, 150-153, 158, 169-171, 264, 265
Bloor, W. R., 112
Boling, J. L., 39
Bonellia, 26
Bonsnes, R. W., 268
Born, G., 104, 105
Bouin, P., 104, 107, 108, 110, 111, 114, 210, 235
Boyle, Robert, 54
Breast, see Mammary gland
Breeding seasons, 64
Broedel, Max, opposite p. 34
Brouha, L., 143, 181, 182
Browne, J. S. V., 120, 185
Browne, Sir Thomas, 11
Brown-S^quard, C.-E., 229, 230
Budding, reproduction by, 4, 5, 7, 8
Bulls, pregnanediol secreted by, 260
Burdick, H. O., 45, 48
Burns, R. K., 255, 256, 257
Burrows, Harold, 254, 264
Butenandt, A., 86, 104, 115, 116,
232, 233
Cancer, relation of estrogenic hormones to, 99-100
Capon test, 236
Carcinogenic substances, 99
Casanova de Seingalt, Giovanni Jacopo, 29
Casserius, Julius, opposite p. 143; 200
Castrate atrophy, see Atrophy, castrate
Castration, of female, 79, 96; of male, 228
Catlin, George, 63
Cervix (of uterus), 54
Chimpanzee, pregnanediol excreted by, 121
Cholesterol, 116, 246
Chromosomes, 21, 22, 227
Clark, L. B., 254
Clarke, F. J., 129
Clauberg, C, 184
Cloaca, 23, 24
Clone, 12, 13
Coiled arteries, see Blood vessels
Cole, Wayne, 87
Collip, J. B., 126
Comb test, see Capon test
Conjugation, 13
Corals, reproduction, 22
Corpus luteum, color, 43; degeneration, 44, 139, 145, 148; discovery of function, 106-111; effect on endometrium, 107-111; formation, 41, 42; as gland of internal secretion, 103; human, 43; life of, 44; in menstrual cycle, 146; necessary for implantation of embryo. 111, 257-259; how long necessary in pregnancy, 125, 260, 261 ; number of cells in, 186; number of c. 1. in various species, 43; rate of secretion, 180-187; effects of removal, 106; in reproductive cycle, 66, 139; effect on sex urge in guinea pig, 98; structure, 43; volume in rabbit, sow, human, 182-184
Corpus luteum hormone, see Progesterone
Cothurnia, reproduction, 3, 4, 12
Courrier, R., 102, 254, 259
Cow, cycle, 65; proestrous bleeding, 174
Crawford, Jane, 79
Crop glands, 211, 212
Crop milk, 211
Cryptorchidism, 222, 235
Cycle, menstrual, 69, 70, 262; anovulatory, in monkey, 155-159; events of, 145-148; in human, 159; hypothetical explanation, 166169; modern concept, 172, 173; theories about, 154, 265-266; see also Menstruation
Cycle, reproductive, in animals, 64, 65, 139; cause of, 74, 75; events of, in non-menstruating animals, 144; events of, in menstruating animals, 145-148; in human, 69; length of, in various species, 65, 138 ; nature of, 68 ; physiology of, 139-145; of sow, 65-67; variations of, 68
Cyclopentenophenanthrene, 246
Dalgaard, J., 266
D'Amour, F. E., 86
Daron, G. H., 150, 267
David, K., 233
Deanesly, Ruth, 91, 193
Deciduomata, 109, 110, 114
Dedalus, Stephen, 29
De Jongh, S. E., 86
Dickinson, R. L., 60
Didusch, J. F., 45
Diethyl stilbestrol, see stilbestrol
Dingemanse, E., 86, 233
Dionne quintuplets, 43
Dodds, E. C, 89
Dog, cycle, 65 ; proestrous bleeding, 174, 175
Dog-fish, 25
Doisy, E. A., 73, 83, 84, 86, 88, 250
Domm, L. V., 232
Dorfman, R. L., 203
Ductless glands, see Internal secretion, glands of
Dysmenorrhea, 129-131
Egg, see Ovum
Einstein, Albert, 62
Elephant shrew, 262
Embryo, attachment (implantation), 57, 257-259; aquatic environment, 217; human, 146, 148; of mammals, 48, 51, 66, 57; metabolism, 201
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 62, 216
Endocrine glands, see Internal Secretion, glands of
Endometrium, in cycle of non-menstruating animals, 144, 145; of menstruating animals, 146-159; effects of progesterone on, 107113; function, 64; grafts in eye, 151, 152; structure, 50-54
Engle, E. T., 164, 165, 185, 191
Epididymis, 220, 224-226
Epinephrin (Adrenalin), as drug, 126; effect on blood vessels, 28; effect on uterine muscle, 123; not implicated in menstruation, 172
Epithelium, germinal, 34
Equilenin, 86, 88, 249
Esters of estrogenic hormones, 88
Estradiol, 86, 88, 248, 249
Estrane, 244, 245, 247
Estratriene, 247
Estrin, 86
Estrin-deprivation bleeding, 161172, 189-191
Estrin-deprivation hypothesis, 162167
Estriol, 86, 249
Estrogen, see Estrogenic hormones
Estrogenic hormones, action of, 939Q, 254, 257; administration, 91, 92; in adrenal gland, 98; in blood, 84; relation to cancer, 99, 100; chemistry, 86-89, 247-249; in corpus luteum, 84; discovery, 8286; esters, 88; in Graafian follicle, 83, 84; effect on growth of uterus, 80, 82, 85, 93-95, 204, 205; effect on mammary gland, 95, 208, 213; names, 84, 86; output, daily, of monkey, 192; output of woman, 90, 194, 268; in parturition, 206; pellets, 91, 92; in placenta, 85, 92;
in plants, 84; potency, 90; proestrous bleeding induced by, 176; pubertal changes induced by, 9496; purification, 85, 86; rate of secretion, 189-194; in reproductive cycle, 75, 96-98; series of estrogenic compounds, 88; effects in sex urge, 97, 98; source of in ovary, 34, 92; effects on uterine muscle, 124, 125, 205; in treatment of menstrual disorders, 98, 99; in urine, 85, 203; effects on vagina, 93
Estrone, administration, 91; chemistry, 86, 87, 248; international unit, 90; isolation, 86; name, 86; potency, 90; synthesis, 87, 88
Estrous cycle, see Cycle
Estrus, 63, 64, 69, 70
Ethinyl estradiol, 91
Ethinyl testosterone, 260
Eunuchoid state, 238, 239
Evans, H. M., 69, 73; opposite p. 74; 141, 156
Excretion, of androgenic hormone, 234; of estrogenic hormone, 86; of progesterone, 120, 121, 185, 204
Experimental menstruation, see Menstruation, experimental
Fallopian tube, see Oviduct
Fallopio, Gabriele, 45
Father, biological utility, 25, 26
Fellner, O., 82, 84, 85
Fels, E., 104, 115
Female sex hormone, see Estrogenic hormones
Fertilization, in Hydra, 10; in general, 16; in sea urchin, 17; in mammals, 55, 66; meaning of, 18
Fevold, H., 104, 113-115
Fieser, L. F., 243
Fishes, mating in, 23; viviparous, 24, 25
Fission, reproduction by, longitudinal, 3; transverse, 6
Follicle, ovarian (Graafian), 33-35,
12, 66
Follicle fluid, nature of, 83; estrogenic hormone in, 84
Follicle-stimulating hormone, 263, 264
Forbes, T. R., 94
Fraenkel, L., 104-106, 110, 111, 164, 156
Frank, R. T., 82, 84, 85, 104
Freind, John, 134
Freud, J., 233
Friedman, M. H., his test, 202
Friedmann, E., 243
FSH, see Follicle-stimulating hormone
Funk, Casimir, 232
Gardner, W. U., 100
Genetics, 21, 22
Germ cells, 15, 22; their aquatic environment, 217; see also Ovum, sperm cell
Germinal epithelium, 34
Gersh, Isidor, opposite p, 218
Geschickter, C. F., 100
Gestation, 24, 26; length of, 26
Gey, G. O., 202
Gillman, J., 262
Gonadotrophic hormones, of pituitary gland, 262-264; in cycle, 141 ; dual nature, 201; at puberty, 95; effects on testes, 221, 222
Gonadotrophic hormones, of placenta, 201-203, 262-264
Gonads, 22; see also Ovary, Testis
de Graaf, Regner, 33, 35, 44
Graafian follicle, see Follicle
Grafts, of endometrium in eye, 161, 152, 166; of ovary, 80; of testis, 231, 236
Granulosa, 34
Greep, R. O., 166, 191
Gregory, P. W., 56
Grueter, F., 210, 212
Guinea pig, cycle, 72, 73 ; relaxation of pelvis, 113; vaginal closure membrane, 68, 72
Gunn, A. L., 138
Gunn, D. L., 138
Gustavson, R. G., 86
Guttmacher, A. F., 22
Haggstrom, P., 41
Halban, J., 80, 81, 86
Hamilton, J. B., 238
Hammond, John, 37
Harrow, Benjamin, 232
Hartman, C. G., 37, 44, 67, 74, 100, 148, 150, 158, 171, 175, 198, 260
Hartman's sign, 175
Harvey, Ethel Browne, 17; opposite pp. 18, 19; 56
Harvey, William, 32
Heape, Walter, 63, 155, 156, 174
Heredity, 21, 22
Herrmann, E., 82, 84, 85, 112, 118
Hertig, A. T., 57, 148
Hess, M. N., 254
Heuser, C. H., 57
Hill, R. T., 37
Hisaw, F. L„ 104, 113-116, 120, 143, 164-166, 169, 191
Hitschmann, F., 108
Hormones, 27; see also Androgenic, Estrogenic, Gonadotrophic and Lactogenic Hormones, Progesterone
Huber, G. C, 45, 219
Hubrecht, A. A. W., 155, 166
Huxley, Julian, 8, 22
Hydra, eg^, 9; sperm cell, 10; reproduction by budding, 7; testis, 10, 217
Hypophysis, see Pituitary gland
Iglesias, Rigoberto, 100
Implantation, of embryo, 57-59, 257259
Inductors, embryonic, 257
Insulin, 28, 126
Intermenstrual bleeding, 175
International unit, of estrone, 90; of progesterone, 117; of androsterone, 236
Internal secretion, glands of, 27, 28
Interstitial cellp of testis, 224, 231, 235
Inunction, administration of hormones by, 91, 236
Iscovesco, H., 81, 84, 86
Java macaque, 138
Jenkin, P. M., 138 Jennings, H. S., 14 Joublot, S., 181 Juhn, Mary, 232
Kaiser, Irwin H., 265 Kamm, Oliver, 87 Kaufmann, C, 184 Kelvin, Lord, 178, 195 Kipling, Rudyard, 26 Knauer, E., 80, 81 Knaus, H., 122-124 Kober, S., 86 Koch, F. C, 232, 234, 251 Kramer, T. C, 37
Lactation, experimental, 210; pituitary hormone for, 95, 207-214; see also Mammary gland
Laqueur, E., 86, 233
Lataste, F., 72
Laucius, J. F., 87
League of Nations, 90, 117, 236
Leonard, S. L., 104, 143
Leonard, William Ellery, 2
Lewis, C. Day, 63
Lewis, Sinclair, 129
Lewis, W. H., 38, 45, 47, 56, 258
LH, see Luteinizing hormone
Lipschutz, A., 100
Lister, Joseph, 160
Locust, 17-year, 65, 138
Loeb, Jacques, 18
Loeb, Leo, 83, 104, 109-111, 114
Loewe, S., 85, 232
Long, C. H. N., 268
Long, J. A., 69, 73; opposite p. 74; 156
Lubin, Samuel, 129
Ludwig, C, 79
Luteinizing hormone, 268
Lyons, W. R., 268
MaeCorquodale, D. W., 88 McDowell, Ephraim, 79, 160 McGee, L. C, 232 McGregor, T. N., 129 McLeod, J. J. R., 126 Macaque, see Java macaque; Monkeys
Male hormones, see Androgenic hormones
Malpas, Percy, 129
Mammary gland, effects of hormones on, 95, 209-213 ; embryonic origin, 212; effect of pituitary hormone, 207-214; growth, at puberty, 80, 207, 208; in pregnancy, 208; structure, 208
Mare, gonadotrophic hormone in, 203, 262; equilenin, 249
Markee, J. E., 150-152, 158, 165, 169, 258
Marker, R. E., 87
Marshall, F. H. A., 175
Mason, K. E., opposite p. 219
Mating, 23
Medusa (jelly fish), reproduction by budding, 7
Membranes, fetal, 57, 58
Mencken, Henry, 226
Menopausal symptoms, treatment with estrogens, 99
Menstrual cycle, see Cycle, menstrual
Menstrual disorders, treatment with estrogens, 98, 127; treatment with progesterone, 127, 129-132; various degrees of, 173
Menstruation, age of onset, 137; anovulatory, 155-159, 168, 169; in apes, 135, 137; breakdown of endometrium in, 148; cause of, immediate, 169-173, 265-269; es~ trin-deprivation hypothesis, 162167; experimental, 159; in eyegrafts, 151, 152, 165, 166; "German" theory of, 154-157, 159, 161 ; in girls, 136, 137; occurrence in higher primates only, 69, 70, 135, 261-262; periodicity, 135-137; non-relation to moon, 137, 138; in monkeys, 137, 138, 155-158, 261262; significance of, 174-176; theory of, 154-158, 162-172, 264267; see also Cycle, menstrual; Menstrual disorders
Meyer, Robert, 154-156
Meyer, Roland K,, 104, 113, 143, 175
Milton, John, 11
Miscarriage, aee Abortion
MoUusks, reproduction, 24
Monkeys, cycle of Java macaque, 138; cycle of Rhesus, 137; experimental menstruation in, 159, 161-167; endometrial grafts in, 151 ; gonadotrophic hormones in, 202; menstruation in, 137, 138, 165-158; New World Monkeys, absence of external menstruation, 153; rate of secretion of estrogen, 189-194; sex skin, 190, 193
"Monkey glands" (testes), 231
Moon, relation to reproductive cycle and menstruation, 64, 137, 138
Moore, C. R., 143, 222, 223, 232, 237, 255, 256
Morula, 18, 66
Mouse, see Rat and Mouse
Muller, R. H., 89
Mulligan, E. W., 160, 161
Muscle, of uterus, see Uterine muscle
Needham, Joseph, 257 Nervous system, 27 Nicholas, J. S., 258 Nucleus, of ovum, 17, 18, 19, 21, 89; of sperm cell, 18, 19, 21
Oakwood, T. S., 87
Obelia, reproduction, 7
Oestrus (and related words), tee Estrus, etc.
Okkels, H., 266-267
Opossum, 256
Organizers, 257
Ovary, dependence on pituitary gland, 75, 141, 263; dimensions, 33; extracts of, 81, 82; grafts of, 80; human, 33; internal secretion first suggested, 80, 81 ; of mouse, 33; eflFects of removal, 79; removal followed by uterine bleeding, 160, 161; removal during pregnancy, 125, 204, 260-261; structure, 34, 35; of whale, 33
Oviduct, 20, 22, 44, 45, 94
Ovulation, in animals, 37; in cycle of sow, 66, 68 ; in menstrual cycle,
148, 149; in reproductive cycle, 139
Ovum, of birds, 24, 33, 39; defined, 9; discharge of («ee Ovulation); discovery, 33, 34; division, in sea urchin, 18; division, in mammals, 66, 67; fertilization, 10, 16-18, 65, ^^\ formation, 34, 36; human, 34, 36, 37-39; of Hydra, 9; of mammals, 20, 24, 34, 36, 87-40; of monkey, 38; number of, in ovary, 41 ; of reptiles, 24 ; of sea urchin, 17; size of, 37, 40; of sow, 38, 39; specifications, 8; transportation, 24, 46-48, 66; of turtle, 24; unfertilized, fate of, 40, 41; yolk, 33, 39,40
Oyster, embryos, 24
Palolo, 64, 138, 254
Pancreas, 28
Papanicolaou, G. N., 72, 82, 166
Paramecium, mating reactions, 14
Paradoxical effects, of gonadal hormones, 257
Parker, G. H., 45
Parkes, A. S., 91, 92, 193, 208, 210
Parthenogenesis, artificial, 18-20; natural, 20
Parturition, 206, 207
Pellets, of androgenic hormones, 193, 236; of estrogenic hormones, 91, 92, 192, 193
Penis, 24
Phenanthrene, 246
Pincus, Gregory, 20, 21, 48, 181
Pituitary gland, anterior lobe, 141; in cycle, 75; deficiency in male, 237; effect on crop gland of pigeon, 211, 212; effect on descent of testes, 222, 223; gonadotrophic hormones, 95, 141, 262-264; lactation hormones, 95, 207-214; effect on ovary, 95, 141 ; effect on oviduct of toad, 211, 212; at puberty, 95; structure, 141; effect on testis, 222
Pituitrin, effect on uterine muscle, 123; not involved in menstruation, 171
Placenta, defined, 25; of dog-fish, 25; estriol in, 249; estrogenic hormones in, 203, 204; gonadotrophic hormones in, 201, 202, 262-264; progesterone in, 117, 126, 204; structure, 59, 200, 201
Plants, estrogens in, 84; fertilization, 22, 23
Poehl, A. v., 230
Postpartum pain, 129
Pratt, J. P., 185
Pregnancy, hormones in, 199; maintenance, 114, 127, 128, 199; tests for, 202, 203
Pregnane, 251
Pregnanediol, 120, 121, 185, 204, 252, 260; glycuronidate, 121, 253
Pregneninolone, 260, 261
Premenstrual state, 146, 157; see also Progestational proliferation
Prenant, L. A., 44, 103-105
Price, Dorothy, 143
Primates, 70, 261
Proestrous bleeding, 174, 176
Progestational proliferation, in various animals, 108; in cycle, 144, 146; produced by corpus luteum, 108, 111-114; defined, 107; in menstrual cycle, 146; in rabbit, 113; in monkey, 114
Progesterone, administration, 117, 118, 260; in adrenal gland, 117; chemistry, 116, 251, 252; in cycle of sow, 66; discovery, 103-115; effect on endometrium, 113, 114, 120: in estrous cycle, 144; in experimental menstruation, 164169; difficulties in isolating, 118120; excreted as pregnanediol, 120, 260; relative ineffectiveness in immature animals, 118-120; inhibition of estrin-deprivation bleeding and menstruation, 164; international unit, 117; isolation, 112-115; in lactation, 210, 212, 213; in menstrual cycle, 146, 167, 169; molecular weight, 186; name, 103, 117; in placenta, 117, 126, 204; maintenance of pregnancy, 114, 127, 128; potency, 117; puri
fication, 115; rate of secretion,
180-187, 268; relation to sex urge
in guinea pig, 98; sources of, 117;
synthesis, 116, 253; treatment
with, 126-132, 186, 261; effects on
uterine muscle, 122-125, 128, 205 ;
utilization of by uterus, 188
Progesterone-deprivation bleeding, 164, 165, 169
Progestin, 116, 117; see a/jo Progesterone
Prolactin, 211-213, 268
Prolan, 264
Prostate gland, 226, 227
Protozoa, reproduction in, 3-5, 1314
Puberty, growth of reproductive organs at, 80; estrogenic hormones in, 95, 96 ; growth of mammary glands, 207, 208; development of male secondary sex characteristics, 227
Quintuplets, 43 Quiring, D. P., 268, 269
Rabbit, embryos, 105; dependence of embryos upon corpus luteum, 110, 111; ovulation described, 37; ovulation not spontaneous, 68, 106
Rabelais, Francois, 78
Rat and mouse, cycle, 65, 68-71, 73, 74; test of estrogenic hormones, 83
Reather, C. F., 67
Rejuvenation, 230, 231
Relaxin, 113, 114, 120
Reproduction, bisexual, 11, 14, 15; by budding, 4, 5, 7; by eggs, 8, 9; by longitudinal fission, 3; by multiple fission, 5; by transverse fission, 5; sexual, 10, 20; by spores, 5
Reproductive cycle, see Cycle
Reptiles, mating, 23
Rever, A. G., xi
Reynolds, S. R. M., 49, 124, 126, 204-206
Rhesus monkey, see Monkey
{ 279 }
INDEX
Riddle, Oscar, 211 Robinson, Arthur, 83 Rock, John, 67 Runner, M. N., 258 Ruschig, H., 115 Ruzicka, L., 233
Safe period, 149
Saiki, Seiichi, 176
Scheinfeld, A. M., 22
Schickele, G., 81
Schiller, Sara, 268
Schlegel, J. V., 266
Schroeder, R., 154, 166
Schweitzer, Malvina, 22
Scrotum, 218, 222, 223
Scytomonas, mating, 13
Sea urchin, reproduction, 16, 17, 18-22
Seeger-Jones, G., 268
Seminal duct, 225, 231
Seminal fluid, 224, 226
Seminal vesicle, 225
Seminiferous tubules, 218, 235, 236
Sex, bisexuality, 11, 15; nature of, 10, 11; in human beings, 26
Sex characteristics, secondary, female, 96, 255; male, 227, 228, 255
Sex skin, 190, 193
Sex organs, embryonic, effect of hormones on, 254-260
Sex urge, in animals and man, 28, 70; effect of estrogenic hormones on, 97, 98; relation of progesterone to, 98; effect of androgenic hormones, 237
Shapiro, H., 20
Shelesnyak, M. C, 164, 165
Shnrr, kphraim, 74, 158
Shrew, see Elephant shrew
Simonnet, H., 143
Slotta, K., 104, 115
Smith, G. Van S., 172, 267, 268
Smith, Olive W., 172, 267, 268
Smith, P. E., 141, 164, 166, 171, 186, 222
Snyder, F. F., 46
Sobotka, Harry, 243
Sow, eggs, 38, 39; events of cycle in, 65-67
Spermatogenesis, 221, 222, 235, 236
Sperm cell, in fertilization, 17; of Hydra, 10; in general, 15; of rat, 220; of man, 220; of sea urchin, 17; transmission to fem.ale, 23, 24; transportation within male, 224
Spermine, 230
Spiral arteries, see Blood vessels
Sponges, reproduction by budding, 7, 22
Stallion, excretion of estrogenic hormone by, 85
Steinach, E., 231, 235
Steroids, Sterols, 86, 87, 116, 246
Stewart, C. P., 129
Stieve, H., 200, 204
Stigmasterol, 253
Stilbestrol (diethyl stilbestrol), 86, 89, 91
Stockard, C. R., 22, 72, 82, 156
Stover, R. F., 185
Streeter, G. L., 57
Strieker, P., 210, 212
Taylor, Hugh, 89
Te Linde, R. W., 268
Testis, descent, 222, 223; double function, 217; grafts of, 231, 235; hormone (see also Androgenic hormones), 228-240; of Hydra, 10; interstitial cells, 224, 231, 235; effect of pituitary hormones on, 221, 222; structure, 218-220; temperature, 222, 223
Testosterone, 234, 251
Tests, Allen-Doisy, 83; AschheimZondek, 202; capon (comb) 236; Friedman, 202; rabbit test for progesterone, 112, 232; vaginal test, 83
Thayer, S. A., 88
Theca interna, 34
Theelin, see Estrone
Thyroid gland, 28
Tice, P, S., opposite pp. 8, 9
Toxopneustes, see Sea urchin
Transportation of ovum and sperm cell; see Ovum, Sperm cell
Triplets, 43
{ 280 }
INDEX
Trophoblast, 201
Tumors of uterus, decidual, 109, 110, 114; fibroids of guinea pig, produced by estrogens, 100
Turner, C. W., 209, 213
Twins, 43
Umbilical cord, 200
Unit, see International unit
Urethra, 226
Urine, androgenic hormones in, 234; estrogenic hormones in, 85, 86-203; gonadotrophic hormones in, 202-204, 262-264; prpgnanediol in, 120, 121, 185, 204
Uterine muscle, growth in pregnancy, 204; effect of estrogenic hormones on, 93, 124; 204, 205; effects of progesterone on, 122, 123, 125, 128, 204, 205
Uterus, defined, 25; distention in pregnancy, 205; form, in various animals, 60, 51; growth of, caused by estrogenic hormones, 80, 82, 85, 93-95, 204, 205; preparation for implantation of embryo, 59; structure, 48-54, 150; tumors of, 100, 109, 110, 114; utilization of progesterone, 188; see also Blood vessels. Endometrium, Uterine muscle
Vagina, defined, 24; in estrous cycle, 71; of guinea pig, 72; of mouse, 82 ; of rat, 73, 74 ; of monkey, 74; structure, 50, 64, 55
Vaginal closure membrane, 68, 72
Vaginal test, 72, 82, 83
Van der Horst, C. J., 262 Van Herwerden, M. A., 155, 156 Van Wagenen, Gertrude, 203 Vargas Fernandez, Luis, 100 Vas deferens, see Seminal duct Vasectomy (Steinach operation),
231 Venning, Ethel H., 120, 186 Villi, of placenta, 200, 201 Virgil, 63
Voronoff, Serge, 230 Voss, S. H., 232
Walton, Arthur, 87 Weichert, C. K., 104, 113, 114 Welch, W, H., 161 Wells, G. P., 8, 22 Wells, H. G., 8, 22 Westphal, U., 115 Whale, ovary, size of, 33 ; progesterone in, 117 White, Abraham, 268 Whitman, Walt, 198 Whitney, Rae, 48 Wiesbader, Hans, 185 Wilds, A. L., 87 Wilson, E. B., 17 Wintersteiner, Oskar, 116 Wislocki, G. B., opposite p. 34 Wright, Elsie S., 47
Yolk of egg, 83, 39, 40 Young, W. C, 97
Zondek, B., 85, 141, 163, 202 Zuckerman, S., 162, 166, 168, 176, 190, .262
