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...succeeding thoracic nerves are each anteposed one space, the 12th thoracic nerve lying below the last, or 11th, rib.

...ir chief peripheral branches and plexuses are indicated, and centrally the nerve roots can be traced to their distribution in the brain and spinal cord, whe Some of the features brought out by this study with regard to the cranial nerves were reported at the Chicago meeting of the Association of American

File:Stage17 model_01.jpg|model cranial end ...nerve fibres enter the brain{{#pmid:15604533|PMID15604533}} The olfactory nerve is organized into two plexuses, lateral and medial, the latter mingled with

...This historic 1941 paper by Pearson described development of the olfactory nerve involved with {{smell}}. '''Modern Notes''' {{smell}} | {{cranial nerve}}

...en completely made out. The general arrangement of these components in the cranial nerves is shown in Figs. 51, 63, 79, 80. ...branches of the X nerve. Possibly other branches also, such as the vidian nerve, carry fibers of this component.

...his series showing the ponto-bulbar body and its relations to the adjacent cranial nerves, the cochlear nuclei, the trapezoid body, and the restiform body. A ...teral surface of the pons near the emerging root bundles of the trigeminal nerve and extending backward passing between the roots of the acoustic and facial

...se cells. Beneath the organ a few nerve fibers come up from a deeper lying nerve, lose their medullary sheaths as they reach the organ and penetrate between ...m of nerves as the canal organs. In ganoids also are similar organs called nerve sacs. Both are probably degenerated or at least modified organs of the same

...e the developmental history of this channel for transmission of the facial nerve. ...lopment of the facial canal and associated structures at a level superior (cranial) to that of the upper attachment of Reichert’s cartilage, from midterm to

...pineal organ is very rudimentary and in the adult lies entirely within the cranial cavity. The whole organ consists at first of a flattened hollow vesicle, co There is a small pear-shaped pineal organ within the cranial cavity. B — Vertical section, through one of the rudimentary lateral eyes

...ons it is seen to be definitely connected with the olfactory epithelium by nerve fibres. The eye stalk on each side is attached to the end of the forebrain, '''Fig. 3.''' — Lateral surface model of brain and cranial nerves.

...n birds and mammals distinct buds of this sort do not occur. The segmental nerve supply of the limb muscles of higher animals is merely suggestive, not proo ...lossopharyngeal nerve. The fourth and fifth arches shave the (tenth) vagus nerve; it innervates their derivatives, such as the laryngeal muscles and part of

...nd with each bud. Later concentration of the folds results in a fin with a ‘nerve supply greater than the extent of the base seems to Warrant. However, the m ...the exception of the eat, all were in stages prior to entry of the spinal nerve into the rudiment, and before the latter had become concentrated at the bas

...hem the nerves of the body segments in which they are developed. Hence the nerve supply affords the clue to the segments from which a muscle or part of a mu ...nerve is cut, yet myoblasts will develop into muscles when separated from nerve cells (Ross Harrison), or when grown in artificial media outside the body.

Each arch contains: artery, cartilage, nerve, muscular component ...es and Phanynx Form the face, tongue, lips, jaws, palate, pharynx and neck cranial nerves, sense organ components, glands

| valign="bottom"|{{Mouse cranial neural crest movie}} * cranial expansion of neural tube - central nervous system

...side halt at the lateral edges of the floor-plate, and each divides into a cranial and a caudal branch. These anastomose with those of adjacent segments and f ...inal capillaries just ventral to the i:)()ints of emergence of the tlorsal nerve roots. From these capillaries there is formed later a longitudinal artery o

* Cranial nerve * Olfactory nerve

...mm. each sclerotome soon differentiates into a caudal compact porUon and a cranial less dense half (Fig. 313 A). ...ventro-lateral outgrowths, the costal professes. The looser tissue of the cranial halves also grows mesad and fills in the intervals between successive dense

|[[Paper_-_Human_Embryo_Horizons_19-23#Eye|Eye and Optic Nerve]]<ref name="Streeter1957">{{Ref-Streeter1957}}</ref> File:Lisser1911 fig04.jpg|1911 Frontal section to show superior laryngeal nerve

...res, innervated by somatic efferent fibres (voluntary) through the ventral nerve-roots. The outer layer of coelomic epithelium lateral to the myocoel gives ...are innervated by visceral efferent fibres through the dorsal roots of the cranial nerves.