File:Sperm whales.jpg

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Sperm Whale Cow and Calf

(Physeter macrocephalus)

These whales were given their common name because of a waxy liquid called "spermaceti" located in their head.

Sperm Whale Facts

  • Sperm whales live at least 60-70 years.
  • Sperm whales form “nursery schools” that contain between 20 and 30 whales; females, calves, and juveniles (male and female).
  • The brain of a sperm whale is the largest of any animal, about 9 kilograms.
  • Adult males (bulls) reach 15.24 metres (50 feet) in length and weigh 54,400 kilograms (120,000 pounds, 60 tons).
  • Adult females (cows) reach more than 36 feet and weigh 25,000 kilograms (55,000 pounds, 27.5 tons).
  • Newborn (calves) are about 13 feet long and weigh only 1,000 kilograms (2,200 pounds, 1.1 tons).
    • a calf is born to a female only every 4-6 years.
    • calves stay with the mother for between 1 and 2 years.


(Data: NOAA USA PDF)

Copyright

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mother_and_baby_sperm_whale.jpg

http://www.flickr.com/photos/barathieu/7277953560/

Image: Gabriel Barathieu

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.

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