2010 BGD Practical 6 - Quiz: Difference between revisions

From Embryology
Line 12: Line 12:
- medial to lateral: paraxial - axial - intermediate - cardiac
- medial to lateral: paraxial - axial - intermediate - cardiac


||The [[E#extraembryonic mesoderm|extraembryonic mesoderm]] is outside the embryonic disc. Intermediate mesoderm is outside the paraxial layer. Cardiogenic mesoderm is a region of prechordal splanchnic mesoderm.
||The [[E#extraembryonic mesoderm|extraembryonic mesoderm]] is outside the embryonic disc. Intermediate mesoderm is outside the paraxial layer. Cardiogenic mesoderm is a region of prechordal splanchnic mesoderm. Note - how I always mispronounce "paraxial" as "para-axial", it's a bad habit of mine, the correct pronunciation is "par" then "axial".


{The spermatogenic epithelium is stimulated by follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
{During embryonic disc folding in week 3 only the ectoderm layer folds ventrally left, right and above and below the notochord.
|type="()"}
|type="()"}
+ true
- true
- false
+ false
|| Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) does stimulate the spermatogenic epithelium and luteinizing-hormone (LH) stimulates testosterone production by Leydig cells.
|| During folding in the third week all three germ cell layers (ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm) fold together ventrally as described.




{Gamete differentiation occurs while diploid in
{Somites form regularly at the level of the body in the direction
|type="()"}
|type="()"}
+ oocytes
+ rostrocaudally
- spermatozoa
- caudorostrally
||Oocyte differentiation occurs while diploid (in first meiotic prophase), while spermatozoa differentiation occurs while haploid (after meiosis ends) in spermiogenesis.
||In the direction from head (rostro) toward tail (caudal). This direction of development is seen in many other structures such as: neural tube neuropore closure (cranial then caudal); intermediate mesoderm (early kidney formation) and limb development (upper then lower limb).





Revision as of 15:40, 23 May 2010

Here are a few simple questions that relate to your BGD practical, this page is not a part of today's Practical class. You should try in your own time after completing the Practical today.Take the quiz and see what you know, if you get some wrong, try working through through the 2010 BGD Practical - Implantation to 8 Weeks.

Take the Quiz

  

1 Which of the following sequences of embryonic disc mesoderm is most correct:

lateral to medial:extraembryonic - lateral plate - intermediate - paraxial
lateral to medial: lateral plate - paraxial - intermediate - axial
medial to lateral: notochord - somites - intermediate - lateral plate
medial to lateral: paraxial - axial - intermediate - cardiac

2 During embryonic disc folding in week 3 only the ectoderm layer folds ventrally left, right and above and below the notochord.

true
false

3 Somites form regularly at the level of the body in the direction

rostrocaudally
caudorostrally

4 Which of the following is incorrect about the block to polyspermy

occurs after fertilization
occurs when meiosis II is completed
occurs initially when sperm and oocyte membranes fuse
occurs when cortical granules are released

5 Which of the following statements about the blastocyst is most correct

the blastocyst forms from the 2 blastomere stage
the blastocyst has a cavity lined with endoderm
the blastocyst stage occurs after hatching from the zona pellucida
the blastocyst has an embryoblast and trophoectoderm layer

6 Select the correct options below for the process of implantation

is driven by the trophoblast layer
occurs following adplantation
can occur inside and outside the uterine body
allows endocrine support of the corpus luteum

7 The extraembryonic coelom refers too

amniotic cavity, yolk sac and chorionic cavity
pericardial cavity, pleural cavity and peritoneal cavity
blastocoel, somitocoel and lateral plate coelom
maternal lacunae, uterine gland lumen, uterine body cavity

8 Which of the following statements is incorrect about the process of gastrulation

gives rise to the trilaminar embryo
involves cell migration from the epiblast layer
extends from the primitive node to the buccopharyngeal membrane
occurs at the region known as the primitive streak
generates endoderm and then mesoderm layers

9 What are the two main early embryonic developmental roles of the notochord

mechanical role in embryonic disc folding and signaling for tissue patterning
formation of the nucleus pulposis and separating cloacal and buccopharyngeal membranes
gastrulation and neuralation
formation of the nucleus pulposis and intervertebral disc

10 Ectoderm refers only to the neural plate region of the trilaminar embryo

true
false



Quizzes

Medicine Practicals: Foundations Embryology - BGDA Fertilization to Implantation | Embryo | Fetal | Placenta - BGDB Gastrointestinal | Face and Ear | Sexual Differentiation

General Embryology: Ectoderm Quiz | Mesoderm Quiz | Early Heart Quiz | Placenta Quiz | Respiratory Quiz | Renal Quiz | Genital Quiz