Talk:Advanced - Abnormalities: Difference between revisions
From Embryology
Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
* Ventricular septal defects | * Ventricular septal defects | ||
* Atrial septal defects | * Atrial septal defects | ||
* Persistent truncus | * Persistent truncus arteriosus | ||
* Transposition of the great arteries | * Transposition of the great arteries | ||
* Aortic stenosis | * Aortic stenosis | ||
===Aortic arch anomalies=== | ===Aortic arch anomalies=== | ||
* Interrupted aortic | * Interrupted aortic arch | ||
* Double aortic | * Double aortic arch | ||
* Left aortic arch (chick) | * Left aortic arch (chick) | ||
* Right aortic arch (mammals) | * Right aortic arch (mammals) | ||
* Aortic arch hypoplasia | * Aortic arch hypoplasia | ||
* Coarctation of the aorta | * Coarctation of the aorta | ||
===Myocardial and conduction system defects=== | ===Myocardial and conduction system defects=== | ||
* Decreased | * Decreased contractility | ||
* Decreased excitation-contraction couplingb | * Decreased excitation-contraction couplingb | ||
* Myocardial hypertrophy | * Myocardial hypertrophy |
Revision as of 01:04, 10 September 2009
Major Cardiovascular Abnormalities
Data from Table 2: Reference guide to the stages of chick heart embryology. Martinsen BJ. Dev Dyn. 2005 Aug;233(4):1217-37. Review. PMID: 15986452
Alignment defects
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Pulmonary artery stenosis
- Double-outlet right ventricle
- Double-inlet left ventricle
- Straddling tricuspid valve
- Tricuspid valve atresia
Septation defects
- AV canal defects
- Subaortic ventricular septal defects
- Ventricular septal defects
- Atrial septal defects
- Persistent truncus arteriosus
- Transposition of the great arteries
- Aortic stenosis
Aortic arch anomalies
- Interrupted aortic arch
- Double aortic arch
- Left aortic arch (chick)
- Right aortic arch (mammals)
- Aortic arch hypoplasia
- Coarctation of the aorta
Myocardial and conduction system defects
- Decreased contractility
- Decreased excitation-contraction couplingb
- Myocardial hypertrophy
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (rare)
- Cardiomyopathy
- Arrhythmias
Coronary vasculature defects
- Partial absence of coronary arterial stems
- Complete loss of coronary arterial (CA) stems with ventricular CA communications
Syndromes
- Alagille
- Carpenter
- Williams
- Holt-Oram
- CHARGE
- DiGeorge
- Velocardiofacial
- Trisomy 21
- Noonans
- Ivemark
Teratogens
- Alcohol
- Retinoic Acid
- Hyperhomocysteine