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| File:Rugh_162.jpg|Fate of the aortic arches of the frog embryo.
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| File:Rugh_163.jpg|Blood vascular system of the frog tadpole. Venous system, ventral view.
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| File:Rugh_164.jpg|Blood vascular system of the frog tadpole. Arterial system, ventral view.
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| File:Rugh_165.jpg|Serial transverse sections of the 11 mm frog larva.
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| File:Rugh_166.jpg|Serial transverse sections of the 11 mm frog larva.
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| File:Rugh_167.jpg|Parts of the middle and inner ear of the frog, schematized drawing.
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| File:Rugh_168.jpg|Olfactory organs of Rana pipiens tadpoles at 20 mm total body length.
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| File:Rugh_169.jpg|Stages in the metamorphosis of Rana pipiens.
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| File:Rugh_170.jpg|Stages in the metamorphosis of Rana pipiens.
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| File:Rugh_171.jpg|Stages in the metamorphosis of Rana pipiens.
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| File:Rugh_172.jpg|Stages in the metamorphosis of Rana pipiens.
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| File:Rugh_173.jpg|Stages in the metamorphosis of Rana pipiens.
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| File:Rugh_174.jpg|Adult Frog.
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Revision as of 19:18, 26 April 2013
Rugh R. Book - The Frog Its Reproduction and Development. (1951) The Blakiston Company.
Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages
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Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding. (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers)
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Figures
This gallery of images was not a section in the original book.
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Frog's egg and swollen jelly shortly after fertilization.
Spermist's conception of the human figure in miniature (1769-1832).
Planes in which the embryo may be cut or sectioned.
Chapter 2 - General Introduction to the Embryology of the Leopard Frog Rana pipiens
The leopard frog, Rana pipiens.
Early development of the frog's egg.
Gastrulation in the frog.
Early development of the frog embryo.
Early development of the frog embryo. Ventral view of the 11 mm larva.
Development and absorption of the external gills of the frog larva.
Metamorphosis of the frog, Rana catesbiana.
Stages in the Normal Development of Rana pipiens.
Stages in the Normal Development of Rana pipiens.
Stages in the Normal Development of Rana pipiens.
Chapter 3 - Reproductive System of the Adult Frog Rana pipiens
The oocyte and spermatozoa maturation process. Schematized drawings.
Prophases of the heterotype division in the male Axolotl.
Normal cyclic changes in the primary and secondary sexual characters of the frog, Rana pipiens.
Spermatogenesis in the frog, Rana pipiens.
Spermatogenetic stages in the seminiterous tubule of the frog testis.
Kidney of the male frog during amplexus.
Brain regions for the mediation of sexual behaviour.
Urogenital system of the male frog.
Late development of the frog ovary.
Small ovarian egg of the frog surrounded by its follicle.
Section of a mature ovarian egg to show the area of ultimate follicular rupture and the surrounding membranes of the egg
Growing Oocyte of the Frog
Reactions of the frog ovary to stimulation by the frog anterior pituitary hormone
Photograph of Rana pipiens female body cavity at the height of ovulation
Deposition of jelly on the frog's egg
Recently emptied ovarian follicle of the frog
Follicular rupture and ovulation in the frog
Photograph of the open body cavity of an actively ovulating female frog showing the entrance of an egg into the ostium
Distribution of coelomic cilia within the body cavity of the female frog
Passage of eggs through the oviduct
Oviducts of the frog under various states of sexual activity
Prophases of the heterotypic division in the female (ovary of tadpole)
Normal nuclear growth cycle of the ovum of Rana pipiens
Ovarial wall of Rami temporaria
The entire set of chromosomes of Rana lemporaria
Similarity of frog and of salamander chromosome structure
Lateral loops of the amphibian chromosome
Chromosomes in the amphibian nucleus
Diploid metaphase chromosomes from the tail fin of a 15day-old Rana pipiens tadpole
Isolated germinal vesicle (nucleus) of Rami pipiens
Stage 5 germinal vesicle of Rami catesbiana
Production of ova and the process of ovulation
The maturation divisions in the female (Axolotl)
The position of the anterior pituitary of Rana pipiens
Chapter 4 - Fertilization of the Frog's Egg
Amplexus in the toad Bufo fowleri
Oviposition and fertilization in Rana
The egg of the frog 35 minutes after fertilization
Polar body emergence Rana pipiens
The four stages in polar body emergence in Rana pipiens
Invasion of the frog's egg by a spermatozoon
Fertilization of the Frog's Egg
Surface changes of the Frog's Egg at the time of Fertilization
Formation ol the gray crescent
Chapter 5 - Cleavage
The third, fourth, and fifth cleavages from the animal pole and lateral views
Chapter 6 - Blastulation
Progressive Stages in Blastulation
Chapter 7 - Gastrulation
Derivatives of the Primary Germ Layers
Morphogenetic Movements during Gastrulation and Neurulation
Fate map showing presumptive regions of the anuran blastula
Gastrulation in the frog, Rana pipiens
Blastula to tail bud stages
Blastula to Gastrula Directions of Movement
Involutional movements during gastrulation outlined on the living gastrula
The Process of Gastrulation in the Frog
Surface Changes during Gastrulation in the Frog
Gastrulation and mesoderm formation
Gastrulation and mesoderm formation
Blastula to gastrula stages in the frog
Blastula to gastrula stages in the frog
Rotation of the amphibian egg in the gravitational field during gastrulation
Rotation of the amphibian egg during gastrulation
Chapter 8 - Neurulation and Early Organogeny
Formation of the Neural Tube
Gastrulation and early neurulation in the frog
Development of the frog (Rana pipiens) from the yolk plug stage to the neurula.
Early development of caudal structures
Organ fields or anlagen of the closed neural tube stage
Photograph of the neurenteric canal of the late neurula stage in the frog
A face view of the 5 mm frog tadpole
Anlagen of the head region 5 mm frog tadpole
The 7 mm frog tadpole frontal section
Development of the respiratory systems of the frog larvae
The 3 mm frog tadpole sagittal section
Formation of the neural groove and neural tube from the neural (medullary) plate
Formation of the tail bud
Formation of the neural groove and neural tube from the neural (medullary) plate
Chapter 9 - A Survey of the Major Developmental Changes in the Early Embryo
Development of the Eye of the Frog
Photograph of endocrine anlagen at the 5 mm stage of the frog tadpole
Reconstruction of the 5 mm tadpole in sagittal section
Three-dimensional representation of the late neurula stage of the frog Rana pipiens
Three-dimensional representation of the tail bud stage of the frog embryo Rana pipiens
Frontal ( horizontal) section of the 7 mm frog larva at the level of the developing heart
The 7 mm frog tadpole frontal section
The 7 mm frog tadpole transverse sections through the mid-body level
The 5 mm frog tadpole at mid-body level photograph of cross section
Frontal (horizontal) section of the 7 mm frog larva at the level of the pharynx
The earliest complete closed blood vascular system of the frog embryo (found at the 4 mm stage)
Frontal section through the level of the heart of the 7 mm tadpole
The 7 mm frog tadpole transverse section through the level of the thyroid gland
The 7 mm frog tadpole transverse section through the level of the heart
Development of the Heart of the Frog Embryo
Representative transverse sections of an 8 mm frog larva
Chapter 10 - A Survey or the Later Embryo or Larva
Development of the external gills of Rana pipiens
Tadpole with external gills
The 7 mm frog larva in serial frontal sections
Chapter 11 - The Germ Layer Derivatives - The Ectoderm and Its Derivatives
Early organogeny of the frog tadpole, showing the primary brain vesicles in sagittal section
Reconstruction of the 7 mm frog larva showing the major organ systems from the right side
Development of the pituitary gland of the frog
Median sagittal section of the 7 mm frog tadpole
Median sagittal section of the 11 mm frog tadpole
Development of the spinal cord of the frog Spinal cord of the 7 mm larva
Schematic diagram of the developing eye parts of the frog
View into the larval eye Rana pipiens, photograph
Development of the optic cup and lens in Siredon pisciformis
Development of the amphibian eye
Schematic Diagram through Frog's Eye
Auditory apparatus of an 11 mm frog tadpole
Development of the auditory apparatus of the frog
External and internal nares of the 11 mm frog tadpole
Development of the olfactory organ of the frog
Origin of the lateral line sense organ system in the frog larva
Origin and derivatives of the cranial ganglia
Early organogeny the 5 mm frog tadpole at mid-body level
Development of the spinal cord and sympathetic nerves
Relation of the spinal and the sympathetic nervous systems.
Sagittal section through the anterior end of the 8 mm frog larva.
Chapter 12 - The Endodermal Derivatives
Frontal (horizontal) reconstruction of the external gill stage of the frog larva
Relation of the pharynx to the internal and external gills of the frog transverse section
Early development of the thyroid gland of the frog
Early development of the thyroid gland of the frog
Thyroid gland at the time of metamorphosis
Chapter 13 - The Mesodermal Derivatives
Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages
|
Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding. (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers)
|
Reference
Rugh R. Book - The Frog Its Reproduction and Development. (1951) The Blakiston Company.
Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, June 15) Embryology Book - The Frog Its Reproduction and Development 17. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_The_Frog_Its_Reproduction_and_Development_17
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