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==Fig. 1. Detail of same horseshoe kidney==
==Fig. 1. Graphic reconstruction posterior cardinal veins of a 10 mm human embryo==


That is shown in plate 1; drawn from left side to display shape and relations of suprarenal gland.  
Graphic reconstruction of right (A) and left (B) posterior cardinal veins of a 10 mm human embryo (no. 134 of Minnesota Collection). X 33.  


A’. 1, 2, 3, left renal arteries (1, dorsolateral branch of aorta in hiatus aorticus, arises at level of first lumbar vertebra; 2, lateral branch below superior mesenteric artery, at middle of second lumbar vertebra; 3, ventrolateral branch, from level of inferior mesenteric artery, between second and third lumbar vertebrae); A.Z,3, right renal arteries (see legend, pl. 1) ; Int.sp.m2., left internal spermatic veins (double); Supna. 1, 2, 3, left suprarenal arteries; Suprxv. 1, 2, 3, left suprarenal veins (note union of first two to form a vessel that resembles the adrenolumbar vein of quadrupeds) ; V’. 1, 2,3, 4, left renal veins; V. 4, fourth right renal vein: X, common trunk of right renal and internal spermatic veins.  
Drawn from left side, to illustrate greater development of left veins (compare pls. 1 and 2 for orientation). Fus-., area of fusion between left and right blastemas; L. and R.'v.com., vena comitans of left and right umbilical arteries (each vein courses ventrolaterally to its respective umbilical artery until it reaches the caudal umbilical wall. There it anastomoses with the vein of the other side and with the umbilical veins.. These may be the veins which McClure and Butler designate in later stages as the “caudal mesonephric branches of the posterior cardinal veins”); P6..9, second portion of posterior cardinal vein; asterisk, designating level of vitelline artery; 12 and 17, lowest glomeruli of left and right Wolfian bodies, respectively (compare pl. 1).


===Reference===
===Reference===

Latest revision as of 11:52, 8 September 2017

Fig. 1. Graphic reconstruction posterior cardinal veins of a 10 mm human embryo

Graphic reconstruction of right (A) and left (B) posterior cardinal veins of a 10 mm human embryo (no. 134 of Minnesota Collection). X 33.

Drawn from left side, to illustrate greater development of left veins (compare pls. 1 and 2 for orientation). Fus-., area of fusion between left and right blastemas; L. and R.'v.com., vena comitans of left and right umbilical arteries (each vein courses ventrolaterally to its respective umbilical artery until it reaches the caudal umbilical wall. There it anastomoses with the vein of the other side and with the umbilical veins.. These may be the veins which McClure and Butler designate in later stages as the “caudal mesonephric branches of the posterior cardinal veins”); P6..9, second portion of posterior cardinal vein; asterisk, designating level of vitelline artery; 12 and 17, lowest glomeruli of left and right Wolfian bodies, respectively (compare pl. 1).

Reference

Boyden EA. Congenital absence of the kidney - an interpretation based on a 10-mm human embryo exhibiting unilateral renal agenesis. (1932) Anat. Rec. 52(4):325-349.


Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2026, October 26) Embryology Boyden1932 fig01.jpg. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/File:Boyden1932_fig01.jpg

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© Dr Mark Hill 2026, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G

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